Prior to this commit, @MockitoBean could only be declared on fields
within test classes, which prevented developers from being able to
easily reuse mock configuration across a test suite.
With this commit, @MockitoBean is now supported at the type level on
test classes, their superclasses, and interfaces implemented by those
classes. @MockitoBean is also supported on enclosing classes for
@Nested test classes, their superclasses, and interfaces implemented
by those classes, while honoring @NestedTestConfiguration semantics.
In addition, @MockitoBean:
- has a new `types` attribute that can be used to declare the type or
types to mock when @MockitoBean is declared at the type level
- can be declared as a repeatable annotation at the type level
- can be declared as a meta-annotation on a custom composed annotation
which can be reused across a test suite (see the @SharedMocks
example in the reference manual)
To support these new features, this commit also includes the following
changes.
- The `field` property in BeanOverrideHandler is now @Nullable.
- BeanOverrideProcessor has a new `default` createHandlers() method
which is invoked when a @BeanOverride annotation is found at the
type level.
- MockitoBeanOverrideProcessor implements the new createHandlers()
method.
- The internal findHandlers() method in BeanOverrideHandler has been
completely overhauled.
- The @MockitoBean and @MockitoSpyBean section of the reference
manual has been completely overhauled.
Closes gh-33925
Prior to this commit, the search algorithm used to locate a @TestBean
factory method within a test class hierarchy incorrectly found factory
methods declared in subclasses or nested test classes "below" the class
in which the @TestBean field was declared. This resulted in "duplicate
bean override" failures for @TestBean overrides which are clearly not
duplicates but rather "overrides of an override".
This commit ensures that @TestBean factory method resolution is
consistent in type hierarchies as well as in enclosing class
hierarchies (for @Nested test classes) by beginning the search for a
factory method in the class which declares the @TestBean field.
Closes gh-34204
Prior to this commit, a @BeanOverride (such as @TestBean) for a
specific target bean which was declared in a superclass always took
precedence over a bean override for the same target bean in a subclass,
thereby rendering the bean override configuration in the subclass
useless. In other words, there was no way for a test class to override
a bean override declared in a superclass.
To address that, this commit switches from direct use of
ReflectionUtils.doWithFields() to a custom search algorithm that
traverses the class hierarchy using tail recursion for processing
@BeanOverride fields (delegating now to
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields() in order to continue to benefit
from the caching of declared fields in ReflectionUtils).
Closes gh-34194
This change ensures that a request containing query parameters in the
array format `someArray[]=value` can be bound into a simple array in
constructors, even for cases where the array values don't have nested
properties.
The value resolver is directly called in the constructor case, before
any mutable properties are considered or even cleared (see
`WebDataBinder#adaptEmptyArrayIndices` method). As a result, we need to
accommodate the possibility that the request stores array elements under
the `name[]` key rather than `name`. This change attempts a secondary
lookup with the `[]` suffix if the type is a list or array, and the key
doesn't include an index.
Closes gh-34121
This change ensures that DataBinder can bind constructor with a Map
parameter that has no nested properties, but just simple values like
a String: `someMap[0]=exampleString`.
Integration tests have been added to cover similar cases that use the
ServletRequestDataBinder.
Closes gh-34043
Prior to this commit, `MockMvc` would support checking for the Servlet
error message as the "response status reason". While this error message
can be driven with the `@ResponseStatus` annotation, this message is not
technically the HTTP status reason listed on the response status line.
This message is provided by the Servlet container in the error page when
the `response.sendError(int, String)` method is used.
This commit adds the missing
`mvc.get().uri("/error/message")).hasErrorMessage("error message")`
assertion to check for this Servlet error message.
Closes gh-34016
It is currently possible for one Bean Override to override another
logically equivalent Bean Override.
For example, a @TestBean can override a @MockitoBean, and vice versa.
In fact, it's also possible for a @MockitoBean to override another
@MockitoBean, for a @TestBean to override a @TestBean, etc.
However, there may be viable use cases for one override overriding
another override. For example, one may have a need to spy on a bean
created by a @TestBean factory method.
In light of that, we do not prohibit one Bean Override from overriding
another Bean Override; however, with this commit we now log a warning
to help developers diagnose issues in case such an override is
unintentional.
For example, given the following test class, where TestConfig registers
a single bean of type MyService named "myService"...
@SpringJUnitConfig(TestConfig.class)
class MyTests {
@TestBean(methodName = "example.TestUtils#createMyService")
MyService testService;
@MockitoBean
MyService mockService;
@Test
void test() {
// ...
}
}
... running that test class results in a log message similar to the
following, which has been formatted for readability.
WARN - Bean with name 'myService' was overridden by multiple handlers:
[
[TestBeanOverrideHandler@44b21f9f
field = example.MyService example.MyTests.testService,
beanType = example.MyService,
beanName = [null],
strategy = REPLACE_OR_CREATE
],
[MockitoBeanOverrideHandler@7ee8130e
field = example.MyService example.MyTests.mockService,
beanType = example.MyService,
beanName = [null],
strategy = REPLACE_OR_CREATE,
reset = AFTER,
extraInterfaces = set[[empty]],
answers = RETURNS_DEFAULTS, serializable = false
]
]
NOTE: The last registered BeanOverrideHandler wins. In the above
example, that means that @MockitoBean overrides @TestBean, resulting
in a Mockito mock for the MyService bean in the test's
ApplicationContext.
Closes gh-34056
Prior to this commit, the Bean Override feature in the Spring
TestContext Framework (for annotations such as @MockitoBean and
@TestBean) silently allowed one bean override to override another
"identical" bean override; however, Spring Boot's @MockBean and
@SpyBean support preemptively rejects identical overrides and throws
an IllegalStateException to signal the configuration error to the user.
To align with the behavior of @MockBean and @SpyBean in Spring Boot,
and to help developers avoid scenarios that are potentially confusing
or difficult to debug, this commit rejects identical bean overrides in
the Spring TestContext Framework.
Note, however, that it is still possible for a bean override to
override a logically equivalent bean override. For example, a
@TestBean can override a @MockitoBean, and vice versa.
Closes gh-34054
To make an analogy to read phenomena for transactional databases, this
commit effectively fixes the "Phantom Read" problem for Bean Overrides.
A phantom read occurs when the BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor
retrieves a set of bean names by-type twice and a new bean definition
for a compatible type has been created in the BeanFactory by a
BeanOverrideHandler between the first and second retrieval.
Continue reading for the details...
Prior to this commit, the injection of test Bean Overrides (for
example, when using @MockitoBean) could fail in certain scenarios if
overrides were created for nonexistent beans "by type" without an
explicit name or qualifier. Specifically, if an override for a SubType
was created first, and subsequently an attempt was made to create an
override for a SuperType (where SubType extends SuperType), the
override for the SuperType would "override the override" for the
SubType, effectively removing the override for the SubType.
Consequently, injection of the override instance into the SubType field
would fail with an error message similar to the following.
BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'Subtype#0' is expected to
be of type 'Subtype' but was actually of type 'Supertype$Mock$XHb7Aspo'
This commit addresses this issue by tracking all generated bean names
(in a generatedBeanNames set) and ensuring that a new bean override
instance is created for the current BeanOverrideHandler if a previous
BeanOverrideHandler already created a bean override instance that now
matches the type required by the current BeanOverrideHandler.
In other words, if the generatedBeanNames set already contains the
beanName that we just found by-type, we cannot "override the override",
because we would lose one of the overrides. Instead, we must create a
new override for the current handler. In the example given above, we
must end up with overrides for both SuperType and SubType.
Closes gh-34025
As a follow up to commit 0088b9c7f8, this commit introduces an
integration test which verifies that a spy created via @MockitoSpyBean
using the MockReset.AFTER strategy is not reset between the refresh of
the ApplicationContext and the first use of the spy within a @Test
method.
See gh-33941
See gh-33986
Commit 6c2cba5d8a introduced a regression by inadvertently removing the
MockReset strategy comparison when resetting @MockitoBean and
@MockitoSpyBean mocks.
This commit reinstates the MockReset strategy check and introduces
tests for this feature.
Closes gh-33941
This commit makes it clear that there are no visibility requirements
for @TestBean fields or factory methods as well as @MockitoBean or
@MockitoSpyBean fields.
Closes gh-33923
This commit introduces a TestBeanReflectiveProcessor that registers
GraalVM native image reflection hints for a fully-qualified method name
configured via @TestBean.
Closes gh-33836
Prior to this commit, the static factory methods in MockReset (such as
MockReset.before() and MockReset.after()) could only be applied to
beans within the ApplicationContext if the test class declared at least
one field annotated with either @MockitoBean or @MockitoSpyBean.
However, the Javadoc states that it should be possible to apply
MockReset directly to any mock in the ApplicationContext using the
static methods in MockReset.
To address that, this commit reworks the "enabled" logic in
MockitoResetTestExecutionListener as follows.
- We no longer check for the presence of annotations from the
org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito package to
determine if MockReset is enabled.
- Instead, we now rely on a new isEnabled() method to determine if
MockReset is enabled.
The logic in the isEnabled() method still relies on the mockitoPresent
flag as an initial check; however, mockitoPresent only determines if
Mockito is present in the classpath. It does not determine if Mockito
can actually be used. For example, it does not detect if the necessary
reachability metadata has been registered to use Mockito within a
GraalVM native image.
To address that last point, the isEnabled() method performs an
additional check to determine if Mockito can be used in the current
environment. Specifically, it invokes Mockito.mockingDetails().isMock()
which in turn initializes core Mockito classes without actually
attempting to create a mock. If that fails, that means that Mockito
cannot actually be used in the current environment, which typically
indicates that GraalVM reachability metadata has not been registered
for the org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker in use (such as the
ProxyMockMaker).
In addition, isEnabled() lazily determines if Mockito can be
initialized, since attempting to detect that during static
initialization results in a GraalVM native image error stating that
Mockito internals were "unintentionally initialized at build time".
If Mockito cannot be initialized, MockitoResetTestExecutionListener
logs a DEBUG level message providing access to the corresponding stack
trace, and MockReset support is disabled.
Closes gh-33829
This commit verifies that MockReset.before() and MockReset.after() are
supported for beans within the ApplicationContext.
However, the test class must declare a field annotated with either
@MockitoBean or @MockitoSpyBean in order for the MockReset feature to
be triggered.
See gh-33742
Spring Boot has honored @Primary for selecting which candidate bean
@MockBean and @SpyBean should mock or spy since Spring Boot 1.4.3;
however, the support for @Primary was not ported from Spring Boot to
Spring Framework's new Bean Overrides feature in the TestContext
framework.
To address that, this commit introduces support for @Primary for
selecting bean overrides -- for example, for annotations such as
@TestBean, @MockitoBean, and @MockitoSpyBean.
See https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/7621
Closes gh-33819
Sam Brannen
Stéphane Nicoll
Roland Praml
Simon Baslé
Brian Clozel
Juergen Hoeller
boiarshinov
Hejow