Construct consistent error messages in BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor

spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/bean/override/BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor.java

@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
 		// 3) AOT runtime
 
 		String beanName = handler.getBeanName();
+		Field field = handler.getField();
 		BeanDefinition existingBeanDefinition = null;
 		if (beanName == null) {
 			beanName = getBeanNameForType(beanFactory, handler, requireExistingBean);
@@ -150,9 +151,10 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
 			}
 			else if (requireExistingBean) {
 				throw new IllegalStateException("""
-						Unable to override bean: there is no bean to replace \
-						with name [%s] and type [%s]."""
-							.formatted(beanName, handler.getBeanType()));
+						Unable to replace bean: there is no bean with name '%s' and type %s \
+						(as required by field '%s.%s')."""
+							.formatted(beanName, handler.getBeanType(),
+								field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), field.getName()));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
 
 			if (!(beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)) {
 				throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot process bean override with a BeanFactory " +
-						"that doesn't implement BeanDefinitionRegistry: " + beanFactory.getClass().getName());
+						"that does not implement BeanDefinitionRegistry: " + beanFactory.getClass().getName());
 			}
 
 			RootBeanDefinition pseudoBeanDefinition = createPseudoBeanDefinition(handler);
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
 	 */
 	private void wrapBean(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, BeanOverrideHandler handler) {
 		String beanName = handler.getBeanName();
+		Field field = handler.getField();
 		ResolvableType beanType = handler.getBeanType();
 
 		if (beanName == null) {
@@ -235,13 +238,17 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
 					beanName = primaryCandidate;
 				}
 				else {
-					Field field = handler.getField();
-					throw new IllegalStateException("""
-							Unable to select a bean to override by wrapping: found %d bean instances of type %s \
-							(as required by annotated field '%s.%s')%s"""
+					String message = "Unable to select a bean to wrap: ";
+					if (candidateCount == 0) {
+						message += "there are no beans of type %s (as required by field '%s.%s')."
+								.formatted(beanType, field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), field.getName());
+					}
+					else {
+						message += "found %d beans of type %s (as required by field '%s.%s'): %s"
 								.formatted(candidateCount, beanType, field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(),
-									field.getName(), (candidateCount > 0 ? ": " + candidateNames : "")));
-
+										field.getName(), candidateNames);
+					}
+					throw new IllegalStateException(message);
 				}
 			}
 			beanName = BeanFactoryUtils.transformedBeanName(beanName);
@@ -251,9 +258,10 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
 			Set<String> candidates = getExistingBeanNamesByType(beanFactory, handler, false);
 			if (!candidates.contains(beanName)) {
 				throw new IllegalStateException("""
-						Unable to override bean by wrapping: there is no existing bean \
-						with name [%s] and type [%s]."""
-							.formatted(beanName, beanType));
+						Unable to wrap bean: there is no bean with name '%s' and type %s \
+						(as required by field '%s.%s')."""
+							.formatted(beanName, beanType, field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(),
+								field.getName()));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -276,7 +284,7 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
 		else if (candidateCount == 0) {
 			if (requireExistingBean) {
 				throw new IllegalStateException(
-						"Unable to override bean: no beans of type %s (as required by annotated field '%s.%s')"
+						"Unable to override bean: there are no beans of type %s (as required by field '%s.%s')."
 							.formatted(beanType, field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), field.getName()));
 			}
 			return null;
@@ -287,9 +295,8 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
 			return primaryCandidate;
 		}
 
-		throw new IllegalStateException("""
-				Unable to select a bean to override: found %s beans of type %s \
-				(as required by annotated field '%s.%s'): %s"""
+		throw new IllegalStateException(
+				"Unable to select a bean to override: found %d beans of type %s (as required by field '%s.%s'): %s"
 					.formatted(candidateCount, beanType, field.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(),
 						field.getName(), candidateNames));
 	}
@@ -416,7 +423,7 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,
 	private static void destroySingleton(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, String beanName) {
 		if (!(beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory dlbf)) {
 			throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot process bean override with a BeanFactory " +
-					"that doesn't implement DefaultListableBeanFactory: " + beanFactory.getClass().getName());
+					"that does not implement DefaultListableBeanFactory: " + beanFactory.getClass().getName());
 		}
 		dlbf.destroySingleton(beanName);
 	}

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/bean/override/BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessorTests.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.test.context.bean.override;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
@@ -84,8 +85,9 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessorTests {
 
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
-				.withMessage("Unable to override bean: there is no bean " +
-						"to replace with name [descriptionBean] and type [java.lang.String].");
+				.withMessage("""
+						Unable to replace bean: there is no bean with name 'descriptionBean' \
+						and type java.lang.String (as required by field 'ByNameTestCase.description').""");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -95,8 +97,9 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessorTests {
 
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
-				.withMessage("Unable to override bean: there is no bean " +
-						"to replace with name [descriptionBean] and type [java.lang.String].");
+				.withMessage("""
+						Unable to replace bean: there is no bean with name 'descriptionBean' \
+						and type java.lang.String (as required by field 'ByNameTestCase.description').""");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -141,8 +144,9 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessorTests {
 
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
-				.withMessage("Unable to override bean: no beans of type java.lang.Integer " +
-						"(as required by annotated field 'ByTypeTestCase.counter')");
+				.withMessage("""
+						Unable to override bean: there are no beans of type java.lang.Integer \
+						(as required by field 'ByTypeTestCase.counter').""");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -153,9 +157,10 @@ class BeanOverrideBeanFactoryPostProcessorTests {
 
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
-				.withMessage("Unable to select a bean to override: found 2 beans " +
-						"of type java.lang.Integer (as required by annotated field 'ByTypeTestCase.counter'): " +
-						"[someInteger, anotherInteger]");
+				.withMessage("""
+						Unable to select a bean to override: found 2 beans of type java.lang.Integer \
+						(as required by field 'ByTypeTestCase.counter'): %s""",
+						List.of("someInteger", "anotherInteger"));
 	}
 
 	@Test

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/bean/override/convention/TestBeanTests.java

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ public class TestBeanTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to override bean: there is no bean \
-						to replace with name [beanToOverride] and type [java.lang.String].""");
+						Unable to replace bean: there is no bean with name 'beanToOverride' \
+						and type java.lang.String (as required by field 'FailureByNameLookup.example').""");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ public class TestBeanTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to override bean: there is no bean \
-						to replace with name [beanToOverride] and type [java.lang.String].""");
+						Unable to replace bean: there is no bean with name 'beanToOverride' \
+						and type java.lang.String (as required by field 'FailureByNameLookup.example').""");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ public class TestBeanTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to override bean: no beans of \
-						type %s (as required by annotated field '%s.example')""".formatted(
+						Unable to override bean: there are no beans of \
+						type %s (as required by field '%s.example').""".formatted(
 						String.class.getName(), FailureByTypeLookup.class.getSimpleName()));
 	}
 
@@ -77,9 +77,8 @@ public class TestBeanTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to select a bean to override: found 2 beans \
-						of type %s (as required by annotated field '%s.example'): %s""".formatted(
-						String.class.getName(), FailureByTypeLookup.class.getSimpleName(), List.of("bean1", "bean2")));
+						Unable to select a bean to override: found 2 beans of type java.lang.String \
+						(as required by field 'FailureByTypeLookup.example'): %s""", List.of("bean1", "bean2"));
 	}
 
 	@Test

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/bean/override/mockito/MockitoBeanConfigurationErrorTests.java

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ class MockitoBeanConfigurationErrorTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to override bean: there is no bean \
-						to replace with name [beanToOverride] and type [java.lang.String].""");
+						Unable to replace bean: there is no bean with name 'beanToOverride' \
+						and type java.lang.String (as required by field 'FailureByNameLookup.example').""");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ class MockitoBeanConfigurationErrorTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to override bean: there is no bean \
-						to replace with name [beanToOverride] and type [java.lang.String].""");
+						Unable to replace bean: there is no bean with name 'beanToOverride' \
+						and type java.lang.String (as required by field 'FailureByNameLookup.example').""");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -64,9 +64,8 @@ class MockitoBeanConfigurationErrorTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to override bean: no beans of \
-						type %s (as required by annotated field '%s.example')""".formatted(
-						String.class.getName(), FailureByTypeLookup.class.getSimpleName()));
+						Unable to override bean: there are no beans of \
+						type java.lang.String (as required by field 'FailureByTypeLookup.example').""");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -78,9 +77,9 @@ class MockitoBeanConfigurationErrorTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to select a bean to override: found 2 beans \
-						of type %s (as required by annotated field '%s.example'): %s""".formatted(
-						String.class.getName(), FailureByTypeLookup.class.getSimpleName(), List.of("bean1", "bean2")));
+						Unable to select a bean to override: found 2 beans of type java.lang.String \
+						(as required by field 'FailureByTypeLookup.example'): %s""",
+						List.of("bean1", "bean2"));
 	}
 
 

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/bean/override/mockito/MockitoSpyBeanConfigurationErrorTests.java

@@ -40,10 +40,9 @@ class MockitoSpyBeanConfigurationErrorTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to override bean by wrapping: \
-						there is no existing bean with name [beanToSpy] and type [%s].""",
-						String.class.getName());
-	}
+						Unable to wrap bean: there is no bean with name 'beanToSpy' and \
+						type java.lang.String (as required by field 'ByNameSingleLookup.example').""");
+		}
 
 	@Test
 	void contextCustomizerCannotBeCreatedWithNoSuchBeanType() {
@@ -52,9 +51,8 @@ class MockitoSpyBeanConfigurationErrorTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to select a bean to override by wrapping: found 0 bean instances of \
-						type %s (as required by annotated field '%s.example')""",
-						String.class.getName(), ByTypeSingleLookup.class.getSimpleName());
+						Unable to select a bean to wrap: there are no beans of type java.lang.String \
+						(as required by field 'ByTypeSingleLookup.example').""");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -66,9 +64,9 @@ class MockitoSpyBeanConfigurationErrorTests {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException()
 				.isThrownBy(context::refresh)
 				.withMessage("""
-						Unable to select a bean to override by wrapping: found 2 bean instances \
-						of type %s (as required by annotated field '%s.example'): %s""",
-						String.class.getName(), ByTypeSingleLookup.class.getSimpleName(), List.of("bean1", "bean2"));
+						Unable to select a bean to wrap: found 2 beans of type java.lang.String \
+						(as required by field 'ByTypeSingleLookup.example'): %s""",
+						List.of("bean1", "bean2"));
 	}