Introduced pessimistic locks for derived queries.

Methods which use the derive query functionality now can be annotated with `@Lock` to used a given `LockMode`. Right now there are two different modes `PESSIMISTIC_READ` and `PESSIMISTIC_WRITE`. Based on the dialect the right select is generated. For example for HSQLDB `Select ... FOR UPDATE`.

See #1041
Original pull request #1158

spring-data-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/jdbc/repository/query/JdbcCountQueryCreator.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2021-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -30,18 +30,21 @@ import org.springframework.data.relational.repository.query.RelationalParameterA
 import org.springframework.data.repository.query.ReturnedType;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree;
 
+import java.util.Optional;
+
 /**
  * {@link JdbcQueryCreator} that creates {@code COUNT(*)} queries without applying limit/offset and {@link Sort}.
  *
  * @author Mark Paluch
+ * @author Diego Krupitza
  * @since 2.2
  */
 class JdbcCountQueryCreator extends JdbcQueryCreator {
 
 	JdbcCountQueryCreator(RelationalMappingContext context, PartTree tree, JdbcConverter converter, Dialect dialect,
 			RelationalEntityMetadata<?> entityMetadata, RelationalParameterAccessor accessor, boolean isSliceQuery,
-			ReturnedType returnedType) {
-		super(context, tree, converter, dialect, entityMetadata, accessor, isSliceQuery, returnedType);
+			ReturnedType returnedType, Optional<Lock> lockMode) {
+		super(context, tree, converter, dialect, entityMetadata, accessor, isSliceQuery, returnedType, lockMode);
 	}
 
 	@Override

spring-data-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/jdbc/repository/query/JdbcQueryCreator.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2020-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.query;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
 
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
  * @author Mark Paluch
  * @author Jens Schauder
  * @author Myeonghyeon Lee
+ * @author Diego Krupitza
  * @since 2.0
  */
 class JdbcQueryCreator extends RelationalQueryCreator<ParametrizedQuery> {
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ class JdbcQueryCreator extends RelationalQueryCreator<ParametrizedQuery> {
 	private final RenderContextFactory renderContextFactory;
 	private final boolean isSliceQuery;
 	private final ReturnedType returnedType;
+	private final Optional<Lock> lockMode;
 
 	/**
 	 * Creates new instance of this class with the given {@link PartTree}, {@link JdbcConverter}, {@link Dialect},
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ class JdbcQueryCreator extends RelationalQueryCreator<ParametrizedQuery> {
 	 */
 	JdbcQueryCreator(RelationalMappingContext context, PartTree tree, JdbcConverter converter, Dialect dialect,
 			RelationalEntityMetadata<?> entityMetadata, RelationalParameterAccessor accessor, boolean isSliceQuery,
-			ReturnedType returnedType) {
+			ReturnedType returnedType, Optional<Lock> lockMode) {
 		super(tree, accessor);
 
 		Assert.notNull(converter, "JdbcConverter must not be null");
@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ class JdbcQueryCreator extends RelationalQueryCreator<ParametrizedQuery> {
 		this.renderContextFactory = new RenderContextFactory(dialect);
 		this.isSliceQuery = isSliceQuery;
 		this.returnedType = returnedType;
+		this.lockMode = lockMode;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -168,7 +172,12 @@ class JdbcQueryCreator extends RelationalQueryCreator<ParametrizedQuery> {
 				whereBuilder);
 		selectOrderBuilder = applyOrderBy(sort, entity, table, selectOrderBuilder);
 
-		Select select = selectOrderBuilder.build();
+		SelectBuilder.BuildSelect completedBuildSelect = selectOrderBuilder;
+		if (this.lockMode.isPresent()) {
+			completedBuildSelect = selectOrderBuilder.lock(this.lockMode.get().value());
+		}
+
+		Select select = completedBuildSelect.build();
 
 		String sql = SqlRenderer.create(renderContextFactory.createRenderContext()).render(select);
 

spring-data-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/jdbc/repository/query/JdbcQueryMethod.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2020-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
  * @author Kazuki Shimizu
  * @author Moises Cisneros
  * @author Hebert Coelho
+ * @author Diego Krupitza
  */
 public class JdbcQueryMethod extends QueryMethod {
 
@@ -168,7 +169,6 @@ public class JdbcQueryMethod extends QueryMethod {
 		return StringUtils.hasText(annotatedName) ? annotatedName : super.getNamedQueryName();
 	}
 
-
 	/**
 	 * Returns the class to be used as {@link org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper}
 	 *
@@ -245,6 +245,22 @@ public class JdbcQueryMethod extends QueryMethod {
 		return doFindAnnotation(Query.class);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @return is a {@link Lock} annotation present or not.
+	 */
+	public boolean hasLockMode() {
+		return lookupLockAnnotation().isPresent();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Looks up the {@link Lock} annotation from the query method.
+	 * 
+	 * @return the {@link Optional} wrapped {@link Lock} annotation.
+	 */
+	Optional<Lock> lookupLockAnnotation() {
+		return doFindAnnotation(Lock.class);
+	}
+
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	private <A extends Annotation> Optional<A> doFindAnnotation(Class<A> annotationType) {
 

spring-data-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/jdbc/repository/query/Lock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.query;
+
+import org.springframework.data.annotation.QueryAnnotation;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.LockMode;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+/**
+ * Annotation to provide a lock mode for a given query.
+ *
+ * @author Diego Krupitza
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
+@QueryAnnotation
+@Documented
+public @interface Lock {
+
+	/**
+	 * Defines which type of {@link LockMode} we want to use.
+	 */
+	LockMode value() default LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_READ;
+
+}

spring-data-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/jdbc/repository/query/PartTreeJdbcQuery.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2020-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
  *
  * @author Mark Paluch
  * @author Jens Schauder
+ * @author Diego Krupitza
  * @since 2.0
  */
 public class PartTreeJdbcQuery extends AbstractJdbcQuery {
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ public class PartTreeJdbcQuery extends AbstractJdbcQuery {
 						RelationalEntityMetadata<?> entityMetadata = getQueryMethod().getEntityInformation();
 
 						JdbcCountQueryCreator queryCreator = new JdbcCountQueryCreator(context, tree, converter, dialect,
-								entityMetadata, accessor, false, processor.getReturnedType());
+								entityMetadata, accessor, false, processor.getReturnedType(), getQueryMethod().lookupLockAnnotation());
 
 						ParametrizedQuery countQuery = queryCreator.createQuery(Sort.unsorted());
 						Object count = singleObjectQuery((rs, i) -> rs.getLong(1)).execute(countQuery.getQuery(),
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ public class PartTreeJdbcQuery extends AbstractJdbcQuery {
 		RelationalEntityMetadata<?> entityMetadata = getQueryMethod().getEntityInformation();
 
 		JdbcQueryCreator queryCreator = new JdbcQueryCreator(context, tree, converter, dialect, entityMetadata, accessor,
-				getQueryMethod().isSliceQuery(), returnedType);
+				getQueryMethod().isSliceQuery(), returnedType, this.getQueryMethod().lookupLockAnnotation());
 		return queryCreator.createQuery(getDynamicSort(accessor));
 	}
 

spring-data-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/jdbc/repository/JdbcRepositoryIntegrationTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Slice;
 import org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.mapping.AggregateReference;
+import org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.query.Lock;
 import org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.query.Modifying;
 import org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.query.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.support.JdbcRepositoryFactory;
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ import org.springframework.data.jdbc.testing.TestDatabaseFeatures;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.event.AbstractRelationalEvent;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.event.AfterConvertEvent;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.event.AfterLoadEvent;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.LockMode;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.core.NamedQueries;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.PropertiesBasedNamedQueries;
@@ -331,6 +333,13 @@ public class JdbcRepositoryIntegrationTests {
 		assertThat(repository.findAllByNamedQuery()).hasSize(1);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void findAllByFirstnameWithLock() {
+		DummyEntity dummyEntity = createDummyEntity();
+		repository.save(dummyEntity);
+		assertThat(repository.findAllByName(dummyEntity.getName())).hasSize(1);
+	}
+
 	@Test // GH-1022
 	public void findAllByCustomQueryName() {
 
@@ -574,7 +583,11 @@ public class JdbcRepositoryIntegrationTests {
 
 	interface DummyEntityRepository extends CrudRepository<DummyEntity, Long> {
 
+		@Lock(LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE)
+		List<DummyEntity> findAllByName(String name);
+
 		List<DummyEntity> findAllByNamedQuery();
+
 		@Query(name = "DummyEntity.customQuery")
 		List<DummyEntity> findAllByCustomNamedQuery();
 
@@ -624,6 +637,7 @@ public class JdbcRepositoryIntegrationTests {
 		List<DummyEntity> findByFlagTrue();
 
 		List<DummyEntity> findByRef(int ref);
+
 		List<DummyEntity> findByRef(AggregateReference<DummyEntity, Long> ref);
 	}
 

spring-data-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/jdbc/repository/query/JdbcQueryMethodUnitTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2020-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.mapping.JdbcMappingContext;
 import org.springframework.data.projection.ProjectionFactory;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.LockMode;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.core.NamedQueries;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.core.RepositoryMetadata;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.PropertiesBasedNamedQueries;
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
  * @author Oliver Gierke
  * @author Moises Cisneros
  * @author Mark Paluch
+ * @author Diego Krupitza
  */
 public class JdbcQueryMethodUnitTests {
 
@@ -120,6 +122,37 @@ public class JdbcQueryMethodUnitTests {
 		assertThat(queryMethod.getDeclaredQuery()).isEqualTo(null);
 	}
 
+	@Test // GH-1041
+	void returnsQueryMethodWithLock() throws NoSuchMethodException {
+
+		JdbcQueryMethod queryMethodWithWriteLock = createJdbcQueryMethod("queryMethodWithWriteLock");
+		JdbcQueryMethod queryMethodWithReadLock = createJdbcQueryMethod("queryMethodWithReadLock");
+
+		assertThat(queryMethodWithWriteLock.hasLockMode()).isTrue();
+		assertThat(queryMethodWithReadLock.hasLockMode()).isTrue();
+	}
+
+	@Test // GH-1041
+	void returnsQueryMethodWithCorrectLockType() throws NoSuchMethodException {
+
+		JdbcQueryMethod queryMethodWithWriteLock = createJdbcQueryMethod("queryMethodWithWriteLock");
+		JdbcQueryMethod queryMethodWithReadLock = createJdbcQueryMethod("queryMethodWithReadLock");
+
+		assertThat(queryMethodWithWriteLock.lookupLockAnnotation()).isPresent();
+		assertThat(queryMethodWithReadLock.lookupLockAnnotation()).isPresent();
+
+		assertThat(queryMethodWithWriteLock.lookupLockAnnotation().get().value()).isEqualTo(LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+		assertThat(queryMethodWithReadLock.lookupLockAnnotation().get().value()).isEqualTo(LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_READ);
+	}
+
+	@Lock(LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE)
+	@Query
+	private void queryMethodWithWriteLock() {}
+
+	@Lock(LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_READ)
+	@Query
+	private void queryMethodWithReadLock() {}
+
 	@Query(value = QUERY, rowMapperClass = CustomRowMapper.class)
 	private void queryMethod() {}
 

spring-data-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/jdbc/repository/query/PartTreeJdbcQueryUnitTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2020-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ import org.springframework.data.relational.core.dialect.H2Dialect;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.Embedded;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.MappedCollection;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.Table;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.In;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.LockMode;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.repository.query.RelationalParametersParameterAccessor;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.NoRepositoryBean;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcOperations;
  * @author Mark Paluch
  * @author Jens Schauder
  * @author Myeonghyeon Lee
+ * @author Diego Krupitza
  */
 @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
 public class PartTreeJdbcQueryUnitTests {
@@ -96,6 +99,47 @@ public class PartTreeJdbcQueryUnitTests {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@Test // GH-922
+	void createQueryWithPessimisticWriteLock() throws Exception {
+
+		JdbcQueryMethod queryMethod = getQueryMethod("findAllByFirstNameAndLastName", String.class, String.class);
+		PartTreeJdbcQuery jdbcQuery = createQuery(queryMethod);
+
+		String firstname = "Diego";
+		String lastname = "Krupitza";
+		ParametrizedQuery query = jdbcQuery.createQuery(getAccessor(queryMethod, new Object[] { firstname, lastname }),
+				returnedType);
+
+		assertSoftly(softly -> {
+
+			softly.assertThat(query.getQuery().toUpperCase()).endsWith("FOR UPDATE");
+
+			softly.assertThat(query.getParameterSource().getValue("first_name")).isEqualTo(firstname);
+			softly.assertThat(query.getParameterSource().getValue("last_name")).isEqualTo(lastname);
+		});
+	}
+
+	@Test // GH-922
+	void createQueryWithPessimisticReadLock() throws Exception {
+
+		JdbcQueryMethod queryMethod = getQueryMethod("findAllByFirstNameAndAge", String.class, Integer.class);
+		PartTreeJdbcQuery jdbcQuery = createQuery(queryMethod);
+
+		String firstname = "Diego";
+		Integer age = 22;
+		ParametrizedQuery query = jdbcQuery.createQuery(getAccessor(queryMethod, new Object[] { firstname, age }),
+				returnedType);
+
+		assertSoftly(softly -> {
+
+			// this is also for update since h2 dialect does not distinguish between lockmodes
+			softly.assertThat(query.getQuery().toUpperCase()).endsWith("FOR UPDATE");
+
+			softly.assertThat(query.getParameterSource().getValue("first_name")).isEqualTo(firstname);
+			softly.assertThat(query.getParameterSource().getValue("age")).isEqualTo(age);
+		});
+	}
+
 	@Test // DATAJDBC-318
 	public void shouldFailForQueryByList() throws Exception {
 
@@ -213,7 +257,6 @@ public class PartTreeJdbcQueryUnitTests {
 				+ ".\"FIRST_NAME\" = :first_name)");
 	}
 
-
 	@Test // DATAJDBC-318
 	public void createsQueryToFindAllEntitiesByDateAttributeBetween() throws Exception {
 
@@ -644,6 +687,12 @@ public class PartTreeJdbcQueryUnitTests {
 	@NoRepositoryBean
 	interface UserRepository extends Repository<User, Long> {
 
+		@Lock(LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE)
+		List<User> findAllByFirstNameAndLastName(String firstName, String lastName);
+
+		@Lock(LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_READ)
+		List<User> findAllByFirstNameAndAge(String firstName, Integer age);
+
 		List<User> findAllByFirstName(String firstName);
 
 		List<User> findAllByHated(Hobby hobby);
@@ -758,7 +807,6 @@ public class PartTreeJdbcQueryUnitTests {
 	}
 
 	static class Hobby {
-		@Id
-		String name;
+		@Id String name;
 	}
 }