DATAMONGO-308 - Add support for upsert methods

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoOperations.java

@@ -639,6 +639,30 @@ public interface MongoOperations {
 	 */
 	void save(Object objectToSave, String collectionName);
 
+	/**
+	 * Performs an upsert. If no document is found that matches the query, a new document is created and inserted 
+	 * by combining the query document and the update document.
+	 * 
+	 * @param query the query document that specifies the criteria used to select a record to be upserted
+	 * @param update the update document that contains the updated object or $ operators to manipulate the existing object
+	 * @param entityClass class that determines the collection to use
+	 * @return the WriteResult which lets you access the results of the previous write.
+	 */
+	WriteResult upsert(Query query, Update update, Class<?> entityClass);
+	
+
+	/**
+	 * Performs an upsert. If no document is found that matches the query, a new document is created and inserted 
+	 * by combining the query document and the update document.
+	 * 
+	 * @param query the query document that specifies the criteria used to select a record to be updated
+	 * @param update the update document that contains the updated object or $ operators to manipulate the existing
+	 *          object.
+	 * @param collectionName name of the collection to update the object in
+	 * @return the WriteResult which lets you access the results of the previous write.
+	 */
+	WriteResult upsert(Query query, Update update, String collectionName);
+	
 	/**
 	 * Updates the first object that is found in the collection of the entity class that matches the query document with
 	 * the provided update document.
@@ -647,6 +671,7 @@ public interface MongoOperations {
 	 * @param update the update document that contains the updated object or $ operators to manipulate the existing
 	 *          object.
 	 * @param entityClass class that determines the collection to use
+	 * @return the WriteResult which lets you access the results of the previous write.
 	 */
 	WriteResult updateFirst(Query query, Update update, Class<?> entityClass);
 
@@ -658,6 +683,7 @@ public interface MongoOperations {
 	 * @param update the update document that contains the updated object or $ operators to manipulate the existing
 	 *          object.
 	 * @param collectionName name of the collection to update the object in
+	 * @return the WriteResult which lets you access the results of the previous write.
 	 */
 	WriteResult updateFirst(Query query, Update update, String collectionName);
 
@@ -669,6 +695,7 @@ public interface MongoOperations {
 	 * @param update the update document that contains the updated object or $ operators to manipulate the existing
 	 *          object.
 	 * @param entityClass class that determines the collection to use
+	 * @return the WriteResult which lets you access the results of the previous write.
 	 */
 	WriteResult updateMulti(Query query, Update update, Class<?> entityClass);
 
@@ -680,6 +707,7 @@ public interface MongoOperations {
 	 * @param update the update document that contains the updated object or $ operators to manipulate the existing
 	 *          object.
 	 * @param collectionName name of the collection to update the object in
+	 * @return the WriteResult which lets you access the results of the previous write.
 	 */
 	WriteResult updateMulti(Query query, Update update, String collectionName);
 

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoTemplate.java

@@ -772,6 +772,15 @@ public class MongoTemplate implements MongoOperations, ApplicationContextAware {
 		});
 	}
 
+	
+	public WriteResult upsert(Query query, Update update, Class<?> entityClass) {
+		return doUpdate(determineCollectionName(entityClass), query, update, entityClass, true, false);
+	}
+	
+	public WriteResult upsert(Query query, Update update, String collectionName) {
+		return doUpdate(collectionName, query, update, null, true, false);
+	}
+	
 	public WriteResult updateFirst(Query query, Update update, Class<?> entityClass) {
 		return doUpdate(determineCollectionName(entityClass), query, update, entityClass, false, false);
 	}
@@ -813,11 +822,7 @@ public class MongoTemplate implements MongoOperations, ApplicationContextAware {
 				MongoAction mongoAction = new MongoAction(writeConcern, MongoActionOperation.UPDATE, collectionName, entityClass, updateObj, queryObj);				
 				WriteConcern writeConcernToUse = prepareWriteConcern(mongoAction);
 				if (writeConcernToUse == null) {
-					if (multi) {
+					wr = collection.update(queryObj, updateObj, upsert, multi);
-						wr = collection.updateMulti(queryObj, updateObj);
-					} else {
-						wr = collection.update(queryObj, updateObj);
-					}
 				} else {
 					wr = collection.update(queryObj, updateObj, upsert, multi, writeConcernToUse);
 				}

spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/mapping/MappingTests.java

@@ -354,6 +354,30 @@ public class MappingTests {
 		assertThat(p2.getAddress().getCity(), is("New Town"));
 	}
 	
+	@Test
+	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+	public void testUpsert() {		
+		Address addr = new Address();
+		addr.setLines(new String[]{"1234 W. 1st Street", "Apt. 12"});
+		addr.setCity("Anytown");
+		addr.setPostalCode(12345);
+		addr.setCountry("USA");
+
+		Person p2 = template.findOne(query(where("ssn").is(1111)), Person.class);
+		assertNull(p2);
+		
+		template.upsert(query(where("ssn").is(1111).and("firstName").is("Query").and("lastName").is("Update")), update("address", addr), Person.class);
+
+		p2 = template.findOne(query(where("ssn").is(1111)), Person.class);
+		assertThat(p2.getAddress().getCity(), is("Anytown"));
+		
+		template.dropCollection(Person.class);
+		template.upsert(query(where("ssn").is(1111).and("firstName").is("Query").and("lastName").is("Update")), update("address", addr), "person");
+		p2 = template.findOne(query(where("ssn").is(1111)), Person.class);
+		assertThat(p2.getAddress().getCity(), is("Anytown"));
+		
+	}
+	
 	@Test
 	public void testOrQuery() {
 		PersonWithObjectId p1 = new PersonWithObjectId(1, "first", "");

src/docbkx/reference/mongodb.xml

@@ -1383,6 +1383,18 @@ import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
       </section>
     </section>
 
+    <section>
+      <title>Upserting documents in a collection</title>
+
+      <para>Related to perfomring an <methodname>updateFirst</methodname>
+      operations, you can also perform an upsert operation which will perform
+      an insert if no document is found that matches the query. The document
+      that is inserted is a combination of the query document and the update
+      document. Here is an example</para>
+
+      <programlisting>template.upsert(query(where("ssn").is(1111).and("firstName").is("Joe").and("Fraizer").is("Update")), update("address", addr), Person.class);</programlisting>
+    </section>
+
     <section>
       <title>Methods for removing documents</title>