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284 lines
12 KiB
284 lines
12 KiB
[[servlet-saml2login-logout]] |
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= Performing Single Logout |
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Spring Security ships with support for RP- and AP-initiated SAML 2.0 Single Logout. |
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Briefly, there are two use cases Spring Security supports: |
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* **RP-Initiated** - Your application has an endpoint that, when POSTed to, will logout the user and send a `saml2:LogoutRequest` to the asserting party. |
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Thereafter, the asserting party will send back a `saml2:LogoutResponse` and allow your application to respond |
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* **AP-Initiated** - Your application has an endpoint that will receive a `saml2:LogoutRequest` from the asserting party. |
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Your application will complete its logout at that point and then send a `saml2:LogoutResponse` to the asserting party. |
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[NOTE] |
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In the **AP-Initiated** scenario, any local redirection that your application would do post-logout is rendered moot. |
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Once your application sends a `saml2:LogoutResponse`, it no longer has control of the browser. |
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== Minimal Configuration for Single Logout |
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To use Spring Security's SAML 2.0 Single Logout feature, you will need the following things: |
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* First, the asserting party must support SAML 2.0 Single Logout |
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* Second, the asserting party should be configured to sign and POST `saml2:LogoutRequest` s and `saml2:LogoutResponse` s your application's `/logout/saml2/slo` endpoint |
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* Third, your application must have a PKCS#8 private key and X.509 certificate for signing `saml2:LogoutRequest` s and `saml2:LogoutResponse` s |
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You can begin from the initial minimal example and add the following configuration: |
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[source,java] |
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---- |
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@Value("${private.key}") RSAPrivateKey key; |
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@Value("${public.certificate}") X509Certificate certificate; |
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@Bean |
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RelyingPartyRegistrationRepository registrations() { |
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Saml2X509Credential credential = Saml2X509Credential.signing(key, certificate); |
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RelyingPartyRegistration registration = RelyingPartyRegistrations |
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.fromMetadataLocation("https://ap.example.org/metadata") |
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.registrationId("id") |
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.singleLogoutServiceLocation("{baseUrl}/logout/saml2/slo") |
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.signingX509Credentials((signing) -> signing.add(credential)) <1> |
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.build(); |
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return new InMemoryRelyingPartyRegistrationRepository(registration); |
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} |
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@Bean |
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SecurityFilterChain web(HttpSecurity http, RelyingPartyRegistrationRepository registrations) throws Exception { |
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http |
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.authorizeHttpRequests((authorize) -> authorize |
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.anyRequest().authenticated() |
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) |
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.saml2Login(withDefaults()) |
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.saml2Logout(withDefaults()); <2> |
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return http.build(); |
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} |
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---- |
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<1> - First, add your signing key to the `RelyingPartyRegistration` instance or to xref:servlet/saml2/login/overview.adoc#servlet-saml2login-rpr-duplicated[multiple instances] |
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<2> - Second, indicate that your application wants to use SAML SLO to logout the end user |
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=== Runtime Expectations |
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Given the above configuration any logged in user can send a `POST /logout` to your application to perform RP-initiated SLO. |
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Your application will then do the following: |
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1. Logout the user and invalidate the session |
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2. Use a `Saml2LogoutRequestResolver` to create, sign, and serialize a `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` based on the xref:servlet/saml2/login/overview.adoc#servlet-saml2login-relyingpartyregistration[`RelyingPartyRegistration`] associated with the currently logged-in user. |
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3. Send a redirect or post to the asserting party based on the xref:servlet/saml2/login/overview.adoc#servlet-saml2login-relyingpartyregistration[`RelyingPartyRegistration`] |
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4. Deserialize, verify, and process the `<saml2:LogoutResponse>` sent by the asserting party |
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5. Redirect to any configured successful logout endpoint |
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Also, your application can participate in an AP-initiated logout when the asserting party sends a `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` to `/logout/saml2/slo`: |
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1. Use a `Saml2LogoutRequestHandler` to deserialize, verify, and process the `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` sent by the asserting party |
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2. Logout the user and invalidate the session |
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3. Create, sign, and serialize a `<saml2:LogoutResponse>` based on the xref:servlet/saml2/login/overview.adoc#servlet-saml2login-relyingpartyregistration[`RelyingPartyRegistration`] associated with the just logged-out user |
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4. Send a redirect or post to the asserting party based on the xref:servlet/saml2/login/overview.adoc#servlet-saml2login-relyingpartyregistration[`RelyingPartyRegistration`] |
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NOTE: Adding `saml2Logout` adds the capability for logout to the service provider. |
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Because it is an optional capability, you need to enable it for each individual `RelyingPartyRegistration`. |
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You can do this by setting the `RelyingPartyRegistration.Builder#singleLogoutServiceLocation` property. |
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== Configuring Logout Endpoints |
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There are three behaviors that can be triggered by different endpoints: |
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* RP-initiated logout, which allows an authenticated user to `POST` and trigger the logout process by sending the asserting party a `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` |
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* AP-initiated logout, which allows an asserting party to send a `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` to the application |
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* AP logout response, which allows an asserting party to send a `<saml2:LogoutResponse>` in response to the RP-initiated `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` |
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The first is triggered by performing normal `POST /logout` when the principal is of type `Saml2AuthenticatedPrincipal`. |
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The second is triggered by POSTing to the `/logout/saml2/slo` endpoint with a `SAMLRequest` signed by the asserting party. |
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The third is triggered by POSTing to the `/logout/saml2/slo` endpoint with a `SAMLResponse` signed by the asserting party. |
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Because the user is already logged in or the original Logout Request is known, the `registrationId` is already known. |
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For this reason, `+{registrationId}+` is not part of these URLs by default. |
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This URL is customizable in the DSL. |
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For example, if you are migrating your existing relying party over to Spring Security, your asserting party may already be pointing to `GET /SLOService.saml2`. |
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To reduce changes in configuration for the asserting party, you can configure the filter in the DSL like so: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,role="primary"] |
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---- |
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http |
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.saml2Logout((saml2) -> saml2 |
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.logoutRequest((request) -> request.logoutUrl("/SLOService.saml2")) |
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.logoutResponse((response) -> response.logoutUrl("/SLOService.saml2")) |
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); |
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---- |
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====== |
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You should also configure these endpoints in your `RelyingPartyRegistration`. |
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== Customizing `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` Resolution |
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It's common to need to set other values in the `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` than the defaults that Spring Security provides. |
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By default, Spring Security will issue a `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` and supply: |
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* The `Destination` attribute - from `RelyingPartyRegistration#getAssertingPartyDetails#getSingleLogoutServiceLocation` |
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* The `ID` attribute - a GUID |
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* The `<Issuer>` element - from `RelyingPartyRegistration#getEntityId` |
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* The `<NameID>` element - from `Authentication#getName` |
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To add other values, you can use delegation, like so: |
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[source,java] |
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@Bean |
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Saml2LogoutRequestResolver logoutRequestResolver(RelyingPartyRegistrationResolver registrationResolver) { |
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OpenSaml4LogoutRequestResolver logoutRequestResolver |
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new OpenSaml4LogoutRequestResolver(registrationResolver); |
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logoutRequestResolver.setParametersConsumer((parameters) -> { |
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String name = ((Saml2AuthenticatedPrincipal) parameters.getAuthentication().getPrincipal()).getFirstAttribute("CustomAttribute"); |
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String format = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient"; |
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LogoutRequest logoutRequest = parameters.getLogoutRequest(); |
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NameID nameId = logoutRequest.getNameID(); |
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nameId.setValue(name); |
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nameId.setFormat(format); |
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}); |
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return logoutRequestResolver; |
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} |
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---- |
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Then, you can supply your custom `Saml2LogoutRequestResolver` in the DSL as follows: |
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[source,java] |
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http |
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.saml2Logout((saml2) -> saml2 |
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.logoutRequest((request) -> request |
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.logoutRequestResolver(this.logoutRequestResolver) |
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) |
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); |
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---- |
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== Customizing `<saml2:LogoutResponse>` Resolution |
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It's common to need to set other values in the `<saml2:LogoutResponse>` than the defaults that Spring Security provides. |
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By default, Spring Security will issue a `<saml2:LogoutResponse>` and supply: |
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* The `Destination` attribute - from `RelyingPartyRegistration#getAssertingPartyDetails#getSingleLogoutServiceResponseLocation` |
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* The `ID` attribute - a GUID |
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* The `<Issuer>` element - from `RelyingPartyRegistration#getEntityId` |
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* The `<Status>` element - `SUCCESS` |
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To add other values, you can use delegation, like so: |
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[source,java] |
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@Bean |
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public Saml2LogoutResponseResolver logoutResponseResolver(RelyingPartyRegistrationResolver registrationResolver) { |
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OpenSaml4LogoutResponseResolver logoutRequestResolver = |
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new OpenSaml3LogoutResponseResolver(relyingPartyRegistrationResolver); |
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logoutRequestResolver.setParametersConsumer((parameters) -> { |
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if (checkOtherPrevailingConditions(parameters.getRequest())) { |
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parameters.getLogoutRequest().getStatus().getStatusCode().setCode(StatusCode.PARTIAL_LOGOUT); |
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} |
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}); |
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return logoutRequestResolver; |
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} |
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---- |
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Then, you can supply your custom `Saml2LogoutResponseResolver` in the DSL as follows: |
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[source,java] |
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---- |
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http |
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.saml2Logout((saml2) -> saml2 |
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.logoutRequest((request) -> request |
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.logoutRequestResolver(this.logoutRequestResolver) |
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) |
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); |
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---- |
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== Customizing `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` Authentication |
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To customize validation, you can implement your own `Saml2LogoutRequestValidator`. |
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At this point, the validation is minimal, so you may be able to first delegate to the default `Saml2LogoutRequestValidator` like so: |
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[source,java] |
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@Component |
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public class MyOpenSamlLogoutRequestValidator implements Saml2LogoutRequestValidator { |
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private final Saml2LogoutRequestValidator delegate = new OpenSamlLogoutRequestValidator(); |
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@Override |
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public Saml2LogoutRequestValidator logout(Saml2LogoutRequestValidatorParameters parameters) { |
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// verify signature, issuer, destination, and principal name |
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Saml2LogoutValidatorResult result = delegate.authenticate(authentication); |
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LogoutRequest logoutRequest = // ... parse using OpenSAML |
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// perform custom validation |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Then, you can supply your custom `Saml2LogoutRequestValidator` in the DSL as follows: |
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[source,java] |
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---- |
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http |
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.saml2Logout((saml2) -> saml2 |
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.logoutRequest((request) -> request |
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.logoutRequestAuthenticator(myOpenSamlLogoutRequestAuthenticator) |
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) |
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); |
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---- |
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== Customizing `<saml2:LogoutResponse>` Authentication |
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To customize validation, you can implement your own `Saml2LogoutResponseValidator`. |
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At this point, the validation is minimal, so you may be able to first delegate to the default `Saml2LogoutResponseValidator` like so: |
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[source,java] |
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---- |
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@Component |
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public class MyOpenSamlLogoutResponseValidator implements Saml2LogoutResponseValidator { |
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private final Saml2LogoutResponseValidator delegate = new OpenSamlLogoutResponseValidator(); |
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@Override |
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public Saml2LogoutValidatorResult logout(Saml2LogoutResponseValidatorParameters parameters) { |
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// verify signature, issuer, destination, and status |
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Saml2LogoutValidatorResult result = delegate.authenticate(parameters); |
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LogoutResponse logoutResponse = // ... parse using OpenSAML |
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// perform custom validation |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Then, you can supply your custom `Saml2LogoutResponseValidator` in the DSL as follows: |
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[source,java] |
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http |
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.saml2Logout((saml2) -> saml2 |
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.logoutResponse((response) -> response |
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.logoutResponseAuthenticator(myOpenSamlLogoutResponseAuthenticator) |
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) |
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); |
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---- |
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== Customizing `<saml2:LogoutRequest>` storage |
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When your application sends a `<saml2:LogoutRequest>`, the value is stored in the session so that the `RelayState` parameter and the `InResponseTo` attribute in the `<saml2:LogoutResponse>` can be verified. |
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If you want to store logout requests in some place other than the session, you can supply your custom implementation in the DSL, like so: |
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[source,java] |
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http |
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.saml2Logout((saml2) -> saml2 |
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.logoutRequest((request) -> request |
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.logoutRequestRepository(myCustomLogoutRequestRepository) |
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) |
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); |
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----
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