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|
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= OAuth 2.0 Resource Server Sample |
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|
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This sample demonstrates integrations with a handful of different authorization servers. |
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|
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With it, you can run the integration tests or run the application as a stand-alone service to explore how you can |
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secure your own service with OAuth 2.0 Bearer Tokens using Spring Security. |
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|
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== 1. Running the tests |
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|
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To run the tests, do: |
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|
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```bash |
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../../../gradlew integrationTest |
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``` |
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|
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Or import the project into your IDE and run `OAuth2ResourceServerApplicationTests` from there. |
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|
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=== What is it doing? |
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|
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By default, the tests are pointing at a demonstration Okta instance. The test that performs a valid round trip does so |
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by querying the Okta Authorization Server using the client_credentials grant type to get a valid JWT token. Then, the test |
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makes a query to the Resource Server with that token. The Resource Server subsquently verifies with Okta and |
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authorizes the request, returning the phrase |
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|
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```bash |
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Hello, {subject}! |
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``` |
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|
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where subject is the value of the `sub` field in the JWT returned by the Authorization Server. |
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|
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== 2. Running the app |
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|
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To run as a stand-alone application, do: |
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|
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```bash |
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../../../gradlew bootRun |
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``` |
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|
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Or import the project into your IDE and run `OAuth2ResourceServerApplication` from there. |
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|
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Once it is up, you can retreive a valid JWT token from the authorization server, and then hit the endpoint: |
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|
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```bash |
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer {token}" localhost:8081 |
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``` |
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|
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Which will respond with the phrase: |
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|
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```bash |
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Hello, {subject}! |
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``` |
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|
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where `subject` is the value of the `sub` field in the JWT returned by the Authorization Server. |
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|
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=== How do I obtain a valid JWT token? |
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|
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Getting a valid JWT token from an Authorization Server will vary, depending on your setup. However, it will typically |
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look something like this: |
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|
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```bash |
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curl --user {client id}:{client password} -d "grant_type=client_credentials" {auth server endpoint}/token |
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``` |
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|
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which will respond with a JSON payload containing the `access_token` among other things: |
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|
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```bash |
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{ "access_token" : "{the access token}", "token_type" : "Bearer", "expires_in" : "{an expiry}", "scope" : "{a list of scopes}" } |
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``` |
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|
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For example, the following can be used to hit the sample Okta endpoint for a valid JWT token: |
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|
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```bash |
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curl --user 0oaf5u5g4m6CW4x6z0h7:HR7edRoo3glhF06HTxonOKZvO4I2BWYcC_ocOHlv -d "grant_type=client_credentials" https://dev-805262.oktapreview.com/oauth2/default/v1/token |
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``` |
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|
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Which will give a response similar to this (formatting mine): |
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|
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```json |
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{ |
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"access_token": "eyJraWQiOiJFRjBFWDFFWHZGc1hGaDhuYkRGazNJN0hMUDBsZnJnc0JKMVdBWmkwRmI0IiwiYWxnIjoiUlMyNTYifQ.eyJ2ZXIiOjEsImp0aSI6IkFULmtQSUdfMEVMQmM3NVFMN3c4ZHBMVFRtNXZFVFd3d1R2dzJ3aXNISGRMbjgiLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2Rldi04MDUyNjIub2t0YXByZXZpZXcuY29tL29hdXRoMi9kZWZhdWx0IiwiYXVkIjoicmVzb3VyY2Utc2VydmVyIiwiaWF0IjoxNTI4ODYwMTkxLCJleHAiOjE1Mjg4NjM3OTEsImNpZCI6IjBvYWY1dTVnNG02Q1c0eDZ6MGg3Iiwic2NwIjpbIm9rIl0sInN1YiI6IjBvYWY1dTVnNG02Q1c0eDZ6MGg3In0.G_F9MQ3pqCy-YwfcNhryoPG5E1q4tQ7gV8OIDizR3QouUgrqT7MQsLQCTtGGLF2Fi0qq0Pr-V-wWa2MkyvcboEAhnfYi4rd3UmMrRTrNana6pVZjVWB_uj88-mZ57lFRnoYMCFbepmCxmY6D6p354H964xXWdtY7d6fw7F88DRDWMGQE0iQjMuUDg4izptVcK9db7uMonYTT1PFvOBQfwcn1zCeDVQgZFe7gjQA71CV9M6CIAXYDrpzp_hs95xco7Q3ncN3J7ZkCebLcUL6MdJS2nVuX6D6eC9PrtmCj06mb0-ydlzBSIUCPMaMQk9EhlEM_qK3d1iimCQnwo6KsIQ", |
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"token_type": "Bearer", |
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"expires_in": 3600, |
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"scope": "ok" |
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} |
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``` |
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|
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Then, using that access token: |
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```bash |
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer eyJraWQiOiJFRjBFWDFFWHZGc1hGaDhuYkRGazNJN0hMUDBsZnJnc0JKMVdBWmkwRmI0IiwiYWxnIjoiUlMyNTYifQ.eyJ2ZXIiOjEsImp0aSI6IkFULmtQSUdfMEVMQmM3NVFMN3c4ZHBMVFRtNXZFVFd3d1R2dzJ3aXNISGRMbjgiLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2Rldi04MDUyNjIub2t0YXByZXZpZXcuY29tL29hdXRoMi9kZWZhdWx0IiwiYXVkIjoicmVzb3VyY2Utc2VydmVyIiwiaWF0IjoxNTI4ODYwMTkxLCJleHAiOjE1Mjg4NjM3OTEsImNpZCI6IjBvYWY1dTVnNG02Q1c0eDZ6MGg3Iiwic2NwIjpbIm9rIl0sInN1YiI6IjBvYWY1dTVnNG02Q1c0eDZ6MGg3In0.G_F9MQ3pqCy-YwfcNhryoPG5E1q4tQ7gV8OIDizR3QouUgrqT7MQsLQCTtGGLF2Fi0qq0Pr-V-wWa2MkyvcboEAhnfYi4rd3UmMrRTrNana6pVZjVWB_uj88-mZ57lFRnoYMCFbepmCxmY6D6p354H964xXWdtY7d6fw7F88DRDWMGQE0iQjMuUDg4izptVcK9db7uMonYTT1PFvOBQfwcn1zCeDVQgZFe7gjQA71CV9M6CIAXYDrpzp_hs95xco7Q3ncN3J7ZkCebLcUL6MdJS2nVuX6D6eC9PrtmCj06mb0-ydlzBSIUCPMaMQk9EhlEM_qK3d1iimCQnwo6KsIQ" \ |
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localhost:8081 |
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``` |
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I get: |
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|
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```bash |
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Hello, 0oaf5u5g4m6CW4x6z0h7! |
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``` |
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|
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== 3. Testing against other Authorization Servers |
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The sample is already prepared to demonstrate integrations with a handful of other Authorization Servers. Do exercise |
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one, simply uncomment two commented out sections, both in the application.yml file: |
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|
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```yaml |
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spring: |
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security: |
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oauth2: |
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resourceserver: |
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issuer: |
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``` |
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First, find the above section in the application.yml. Beneath it, you will see sections for each Authorization Server |
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already prepared with the one for Okta commented out: |
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```yaml |
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# master: #keycloak |
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# issuer: http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/master |
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# jwk-set-uri: http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/certs |
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okta: |
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issuer: https://dev-805262.oktapreview.com/oauth2/default |
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jwk-set-uri: https://dev-805262.oktapreview.com/oauth2/default/v1/keys |
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``` |
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Comment out the `okta` section and uncomment the desired section. |
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Second, find the following section, which the sample needs in order to retreive a valid token from the Authorization |
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Server: |
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```yaml |
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# ### keycloak |
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# token-uri: http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token |
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# token-body: |
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# grant_type: client_credentials |
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# client-id: service |
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# client-password: 9114712b-be55-4dab-b270-04734abda1c4 |
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# container: |
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# config-file-name: keycloak.config |
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# docker-file-name: keycloak.docker |
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### okta |
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token-uri: https://dev-805262.oktapreview.com/oauth2/default/v1/token |
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token-body: |
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grant_type: client_credentials |
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client-id: 0oaf5u5g4m6CW4x6z0h7 |
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client-password: HR7edRoo3glhF06HTxonOKZvO4I2BWYcC_ocOHlv |
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``` |
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Comment out the `okta` section and uncomment the desired section. |
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|
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=== How can I test with my own Authorization Server instance? |
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To test with your own Okta or other Authorization Server instance, simply provide the following information: |
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|
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```yaml |
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spring.security.oauth2.resourceserver.issuer.name.uri: the issuer uri |
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spring.security.oauth2.resourceserver.issuer.name.jwk-set-uri: the jwk key uri |
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``` |
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|
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And indicate, using the sample.provider properties, how the sample should generate a valid JWT token: |
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```yaml |
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sample.provider.token-uri: the token endpoint |
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sample.provider.token-body.grant_type: the grant to use |
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sample.provider.token-body.another_property: another_value |
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sample.provider.client-id: the client id |
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sample.provider.client-password: the client password, only required for confidential clients |
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``` |
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You can provide values for any OAuth 2.0-compliant Authorization Server. |
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apply plugin: 'io.spring.convention.spring-sample-boot' |
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dependencies { |
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compile project(':spring-security-config') |
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compile project(':spring-security-oauth2-jose') |
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compile project(':spring-security-oauth2-client') |
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compile project(':spring-security-oauth2-resource-server') |
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compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux' |
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testCompile project(':spring-security-test') |
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testCompile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test' |
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testCompile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver' |
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} |
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/* |
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* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors. |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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* limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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package sample; |
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|
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import org.springframework.security.core.annotation.AuthenticationPrincipal; |
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import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt; |
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; |
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; |
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|
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/** |
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* @author Josh Cummings |
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*/ |
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@RestController |
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public class OAuth2ResourceServerController { |
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@GetMapping("/") |
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public String index(@AuthenticationPrincipal Jwt jwt) { |
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return String.format("Hello, %s!", jwt.getSubject()); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/* |
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* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors. |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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* limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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|
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package sample; |
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|
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; |
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty; |
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; |
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import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.reactive.EnableWebFluxSecurity; |
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import org.springframework.security.config.web.server.ServerHttpSecurity; |
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import org.springframework.security.web.server.SecurityWebFilterChain; |
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|
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import java.math.BigInteger; |
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import java.security.KeyFactory; |
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import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; |
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import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; |
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import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; |
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import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec; |
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|
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/** |
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* @author Rob Winch |
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* @since 5.1 |
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*/ |
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@EnableWebFluxSecurity |
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public class SecurityConfig { |
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private static final String JWK_SET_URI_PROP = "sample.jwk-set-uri"; |
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|
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@Bean |
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@ConditionalOnProperty(SecurityConfig.JWK_SET_URI_PROP) |
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SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http, @Value("${sample.jwk-set-uri}") String jwkSetUri) throws Exception { |
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http |
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.authorizeExchange() |
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.anyExchange().authenticated() |
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.and() |
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.oauth2() |
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.resourceServer() |
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.jwt() |
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.jwkSetUri(jwkSetUri); |
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return http.build(); |
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} |
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|
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@Bean |
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@ConditionalOnProperty(matchIfMissing = true, name = SecurityConfig.JWK_SET_URI_PROP) |
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SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChainWithJwkSetUri(ServerHttpSecurity http) throws Exception { |
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http |
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.authorizeExchange() |
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.anyExchange().authenticated() |
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.and() |
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.oauth2() |
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.resourceServer() |
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.jwt() |
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.publicKey(publicKey()); |
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return http.build(); |
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} |
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|
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private RSAPublicKey publicKey() |
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throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { |
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String modulus = "21301844740604653578042500449274548398885553541276518010855123403873267398204269788903348794459771698460057967144865511347818036788093430902099139850950702438493841101242291810362822203615900335437741117578551216365305797763072813300890517195382010982402736091906390325356368590938709762826676219814134995844721978269999358693499223506089799649124650473473086179730568497569430199548044603025675755473148289824338392487941265829853008714754732175256733090080910187256164496297277607612684421019218165083081805792835073696987599616469568512360535527950859101589894643349122454163864596223876828010734083744763850611111"; |
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String exponent = "65537"; |
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|
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RSAPublicKeySpec spec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(new BigInteger(modulus), new BigInteger(exponent)); |
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KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); |
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return (RSAPublicKey) factory.generatePublic(spec); |
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} |
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} |
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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
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/* |
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* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors. |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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* limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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package sample; |
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|
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; |
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; |
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|
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/** |
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* @author Rob Winch |
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*/ |
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@SpringBootApplication |
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public class ServerOAuth2ResourceServerApplication { |
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|
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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SpringApplication.run(ServerOAuth2ResourceServerApplication.class, args); |
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} |
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} |
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
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logging: |
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level: |
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root: INFO |
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org.springframework.web: INFO |
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org.springframework.security: INFO |
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# org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure: DEBUG |
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|
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sample: |
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# By default this sample uses a hard coded public key in SecurityConfig |
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# To use a JWK Set URI, uncomment and change the value below |
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# jwk-set-uri: https://example.com/oauth2/default/v1/keys |
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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
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/* |
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* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors. |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
||||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
||||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
||||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
||||
* limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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|
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package sample; |
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|
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import org.junit.Test; |
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith; |
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; |
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import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.AutoConfigureWebTestClient; |
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; |
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import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; |
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; |
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import org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.WebTestClient; |
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|
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import static org.springframework.security.web.http.SecurityHeaders.bearerToken; |
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|
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/** |
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* @author Rob Winch |
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* @since 5.1 |
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*/ |
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@SpringBootTest |
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@AutoConfigureWebTestClient |
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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) |
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public class ServerOauth2ResourceApplicationTests { |
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@Autowired |
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private WebTestClient rest; |
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|
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@Test |
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public void getWhenValidTokenThenIsOk() { |
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String token = "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzY29wZSI6Im1lc3NhZ2U6cmVhZCIsImV4cCI6MzEwNjMyODEzMSwianRpIjoiOGY5ZjFiYzItOWVlMi00NTJkLThhMGEtODg3YmE4YmViYjYzIn0.CM_KulSsIrNXW1x6NFeN5VwKQiIW-LIAScJzakRFDox8Ql7o4WOb0ubY3CjWYnglwqYzBvH9McCFqVrUtzdfODY5tyEEJSxWndIGExOi2osrwRPsY3AGzNa23GMfC9I03BFP1IFCq4ZfL-L6yVcIjLke-rA40UG-r-oA7r-N_zsLc5poO7Azf29IQgQF0GSRp4AKQprYHF5Q-Nz9XkILMDz9CwPQ9cbdLCC9smvaGmEAjMUr-C1QgM-_ulb42gWtRDLorW_eArg8g-fmIP0_w82eNWCBjLTy-WaDMACnDVrrUVsUMCqx6jS6h8_uejKly2NFuhyueIHZTTySqCZoTA"; |
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this.rest.get().uri("/") |
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.headers(bearerToken(token)) |
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.exchange() |
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.expectStatus().isOk() |
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.expectBody(String.class).isEqualTo("Hello, null!"); |
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} |
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|
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@Test |
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public void getWhenNoTokenThenIsUnauthorized() { |
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this.rest.get().uri("/") |
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.exchange() |
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.expectStatus().isUnauthorized() |
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.expectHeader().valueEquals(HttpHeaders.WWW_AUTHENTICATE, "Bearer"); |
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} |
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|
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@Test |
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public void getWhenNone() { |
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String token = "ew0KICAiYWxnIjogIm5vbmUiLA0KICAidHlwIjogIkpXVCINCn0.ew0KICAic3ViIjogIjEyMzQ1Njc4OTAiLA0KICAibmFtZSI6ICJKb2huIERvZSIsDQogICJpYXQiOiAxNTE2MjM5MDIyDQp9."; |
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this.rest.get().uri("/") |
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.headers(bearerToken(token)) |
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.exchange() |
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.expectStatus().isUnauthorized() |
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.expectHeader().valueEquals(HttpHeaders.WWW_AUTHENTICATE, "Bearer error=\"invalid_token\", error_description=\"Unsupported algorithm of none\", error_uri=\"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6750#section-3.1\""); |
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} |
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|
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@Test |
||||
public void getWhenInvalidToken() { |
||||
String token = "a"; |
||||
this.rest.get().uri("/") |
||||
.headers(bearerToken(token)) |
||||
.exchange() |
||||
.expectStatus().isUnauthorized() |
||||
.expectHeader().valueEquals(HttpHeaders.WWW_AUTHENTICATE, "Bearer error=\"invalid_token\", error_description=\"An error occurred while attempting to decode the Jwt: Invalid JWT serialization: Missing dot delimiter(s)\", error_uri=\"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6750#section-3.1\""); |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
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Reference in new issue