[[jmx-jsr160]]
= Using JSR-160 Connectors

For remote access, Spring JMX module offers two `FactoryBean` implementations inside the
`org.springframework.jmx.support` package for creating both server- and client-side
connectors.


[[jmx-jsr160-server]]
== Server-side Connectors

To have Spring JMX create, start, and expose a JSR-160 `JMXConnectorServer`, you can use the
following configuration:

[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
	<bean id="serverConnector" class="org.springframework.jmx.support.ConnectorServerFactoryBean"/>
----

By default, `ConnectorServerFactoryBean` creates a `JMXConnectorServer` bound to
`service:jmx:jmxmp://localhost:9875`. The `serverConnector` bean thus exposes the
local `MBeanServer` to clients through the JMXMP protocol on localhost, port 9875. Note
that the JMXMP protocol is marked as optional by the JSR 160 specification. Currently,
the main open-source JMX implementation, MX4J, and the one provided with the JDK
do not support JMXMP.

To specify another URL and register the `JMXConnectorServer` itself with the
`MBeanServer`, you can use the `serviceUrl` and `ObjectName` properties, respectively,
as the following example shows:

[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
	<bean id="serverConnector"
			class="org.springframework.jmx.support.ConnectorServerFactoryBean">
		<property name="objectName" value="connector:name=rmi"/>
		<property name="serviceUrl"
				value="service:jmx:rmi://localhost/jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/myconnector"/>
	</bean>
----

If the `ObjectName` property is set, Spring automatically registers your connector
with the `MBeanServer` under that `ObjectName`. The following example shows the full set of
parameters that you can pass to the `ConnectorServerFactoryBean` when creating a
`JMXConnector`:

[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
	<bean id="serverConnector"
			class="org.springframework.jmx.support.ConnectorServerFactoryBean">
		<property name="objectName" value="connector:name=iiop"/>
		<property name="serviceUrl"
			value="service:jmx:iiop://localhost/jndi/iiop://localhost:900/myconnector"/>
		<property name="threaded" value="true"/>
		<property name="daemon" value="true"/>
		<property name="environment">
			<map>
				<entry key="someKey" value="someValue"/>
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>
----

Note that, when you use a RMI-based connector, you need the lookup service (`tnameserv` or
`rmiregistry`) to be started in order for the name registration to complete.


[[jmx-jsr160-client]]
== Client-side Connectors

To create an `MBeanServerConnection` to a remote JSR-160-enabled `MBeanServer`, you can use the
`MBeanServerConnectionFactoryBean`, as the following example shows:

[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
	<bean id="clientConnector" class="org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanServerConnectionFactoryBean">
		<property name="serviceUrl" value="service:jmx:rmi://localhost/jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi"/>
	</bean>
----


[[jmx-jsr160-protocols]]
== JMX over Hessian or SOAP

JSR-160 permits extensions to the way in which communication is done between the client
and the server. The examples shown in the preceding sections use the mandatory RMI-based implementation
required by the JSR-160 specification (IIOP and JRMP) and the (optional) JMXMP. By using
other providers or JMX implementations (such as http://mx4j.sourceforge.net[MX4J]) you
can take advantage of protocols such as SOAP or Hessian over simple HTTP or SSL and others,
as the following example shows:

[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
	<bean id="serverConnector" class="org.springframework.jmx.support.ConnectorServerFactoryBean">
		<property name="objectName" value="connector:name=burlap"/>
		<property name="serviceUrl" value="service:jmx:burlap://localhost:9874"/>
	</bean>
----

In the preceding example, we used MX4J 3.0.0. See the official MX4J
documentation for more information.