This commit improves the documentation for ScriptUtils by explicitly
mentioning that a JDBC Connection supplied to the one of the
executeSqlScript() methods will not be released automatically.
Issue: SPR-12908
Development teams often encounter errors with embedded databases if
their test suite inadvertently attempts to recreate additional
instances of the same database. This can happen quite easily if an XML
configuration file or @Configuration class is responsible for creating
an embedded database and the corresponding configuration is then reused
across multiple testing scenarios within the same test suite (i.e.,
within the same JVM process) -- for example, integration tests against
embedded databases whose ApplicationContext configuration only differs
with regard to which bean definition profiles are active.
The root cause of such errors is the fact that Spring's
EmbeddedDatabaseFactory (used internally by both the
<jdbc:embedded-database> XML namespace element and the
EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder for Java Config) will set the name of the
embedded database to "testdb" if not otherwise specified. For the case
of <jdbc:embedded-database>, the embedded database is typically
assigned a name equal to the bean's id. Thus, subsequent attempts to
create an embedded database will not result in a new database. Instead,
the same JDBC connection URL will be reused, and attempts to create a
new embedded database will actually point to an existing embedded
database created from the same configuration.
This commit addresses this common issue by introducing support for
generating unique names for embedded databases. This support can be
enabled via:
- EmbeddedDatabaseFactory.setGenerateUniqueDatabaseName()
- EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder.generateUniqueName()
- <jdbc:embedded-database generate-name="true" ... >
Issue: SPR-8849
Prior to this commit, the EmbeddedDatabaseBeanDefinitionParser set the
name of the embedded database that it configured to the value of its
'id'. This made it impossible to assign unique names to embedded
databases if the same bean 'id' (e.g, 'dataSource') was used across
multiple application contexts loaded within the same JVM, which is
often the case within an integration test suite. In contrast, the
EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder already provides support for setting the name
in Java Config. Thus there is a disconnect between XML and Java
configuration.
This commit addresses this issue by introducing a 'database-name'
attribute in <jdbc:embedded-database />. This allows developers to set
unique names for embedded databases -- for example, via a SpEL
expression or a property placeholder that is influenced by the current
active bean definition profiles.
Issue: SPR-12835
This commit modifies EmbeddedDatabaseBeanDefinitionParser so that the
<jdbc:embedded-database> XML namespace element can be declared as an
anonymous bean (i.e., without an explicit ID).
Issue: SPR-12834
To eliminate code duplication, ScriptStatementFailedException and
ScriptUtils now delegate to a new buildErrorMessage() utility method.
Issue: SPR-12752
Prior to this commit, it was possible to execute SQL scripts
programmatically via ResourceDatabasePopulator, JdbcTestUtils, and
ScriptUtils. Furthermore, it was also possible to execute SQL scripts
declaratively via the <jdbc> XML namespace. However, it was not
possible to execute SQL scripts declaratively on a per test class or
per test method basis.
This commit makes it possible to declaratively configure SQL scripts
for execution in integration tests via annotations that can be declared
at the class or method level. Details follow.
- Introduced a repeatable @DatabaseInitializer annotation that can be
used to configure SQL scripts at the class or method level with
method-level overrides. @DatabaseInitializers serves as a container
for @DatabaseInitializer.
- Introduced a new DatabaseInitializerTestExecutionListener that is
responsible for parsing @DatabaseInitializer and
@DatabaseInitializers and executing SQL scripts.
- DatabaseInitializerTestExecutionListener is registered by default in
abstract base test classes as well as in TestContextBootstrapper
implementations.
- @DatabaseInitializer and @DatabaseInitializers may be used as
meta-annotations; however, attribute overrides are not currently
supported for repeatable annotations used as meta-annotations. This
is a known limitation of Spring's AnnotationUtils.
- The semantics for locating SQL script resources is consistent with
@ContextConfiguration's semantics for locating XML configuration
files. In addition, a default SQL script can be detected based
either on the name of the annotated class or on the name of the
annotated test method.
- @DatabaseInitializer allows for specifying which DataSource and
PlatformTransactionManager to use from the test's
ApplicationContext, including default conventions consistent with
TransactionalTestExecutionListener and @TransactionConfiguration.
- @DatabaseInitializer supports all of the script configuration options
currently supported by ResourceDatabasePopulator.
- @DatabaseInitializer and DatabaseInitializerTestExecutionListener
support execution phases for scripts that dictate when SQL scripts
are executed (i.e., before or after a test method).
- SQL scripts can be executed within the current test's transaction if
present, outside of the current test's transaction if present, or
always in a new transaction, depending on the value of the boolean
requireNewTransaction flag in @DatabaseInitializer.
- DatabaseInitializerTestExecutionListener delegates to
ResourceDatabasePopulator#execute to actually execute the scripts.
Issue: SPR-7655
Sam Brannen
Juergen Hoeller
Juergen Hoeller
unpush
Stephane Nicoll