Add DataSource configuration/exposure to LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean

Closes gh-32344

spring-orm/src/main/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java

@@ -276,8 +276,9 @@ public class LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean extends AbstractEntityManage
 	 * @see jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo#getNonJtaDataSource()
 	 * @see #setPersistenceUnitManager
 	 */
-	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
+	public void setDataSource(@Nullable DataSource dataSource) {
-		this.internalPersistenceUnitManager.setDataSourceLookup(new SingleDataSourceLookup(dataSource));
+		this.internalPersistenceUnitManager.setDataSourceLookup(
+				dataSource != null ? new SingleDataSourceLookup(dataSource) : null);
 		this.internalPersistenceUnitManager.setDefaultDataSource(dataSource);
 	}
 
@@ -293,8 +294,9 @@ public class LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean extends AbstractEntityManage
 	 * @see jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo#getJtaDataSource()
 	 * @see #setPersistenceUnitManager
 	 */
-	public void setJtaDataSource(DataSource jtaDataSource) {
+	public void setJtaDataSource(@Nullable DataSource jtaDataSource) {
-		this.internalPersistenceUnitManager.setDataSourceLookup(new SingleDataSourceLookup(jtaDataSource));
+		this.internalPersistenceUnitManager.setDataSourceLookup(
+				jtaDataSource != null ? new SingleDataSourceLookup(jtaDataSource) : null);
 		this.internalPersistenceUnitManager.setDefaultJtaDataSource(jtaDataSource);
 	}
 
@@ -439,6 +441,7 @@ public class LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean extends AbstractEntityManage
 	}
 
 	@Override
+	@Nullable
 	public DataSource getDataSource() {
 		if (this.persistenceUnitInfo != null) {
 			return (this.persistenceUnitInfo.getJtaDataSource() != null ?

spring-orm/src/main/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,11 +16,15 @@
 
 package org.springframework.orm.jpa;
 
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
 import jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import jakarta.persistence.Persistence;
 import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException;
 import jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider;
 
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+
 /**
  * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean} that creates a JPA
  * {@link jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory} according to JPA's standard
@@ -28,28 +32,18 @@ import jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider;
  * shared JPA EntityManagerFactory in a Spring application context; the
  * EntityManagerFactory can then be passed to JPA-based DAOs via
  * dependency injection. Note that switching to a JNDI lookup or to a
- * {@link LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean}
+ * {@link LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean} definition based on the
- * definition is just a matter of configuration!
+ * JPA container contract is just a matter of configuration!
  *
  * <p>Configuration settings are usually read from a {@code META-INF/persistence.xml}
  * config file, residing in the class path, according to the JPA standalone bootstrap
- * contract. Additionally, most JPA providers will require a special VM agent
+ * contract. See the Java Persistence API specification and your persistence provider
- * (specified on JVM startup) that allows them to instrument application classes.
+ * documentation for setup details. Additionally, JPA properties can also be added
- * See the Java Persistence API specification and your provider documentation
+ * on this FactoryBean via {@link #setJpaProperties}/{@link #setJpaPropertyMap}.
- * for setup details.
- *
- * <p>This EntityManagerFactory bootstrap is appropriate for standalone applications
- * which solely use JPA for data access. If you want to set up your persistence
- * provider for an external DataSource and/or for global transactions which span
- * multiple resources, you will need to either deploy it into a full Jakarta EE
- * application server and access the deployed EntityManagerFactory via JNDI,
- * or use Spring's {@link LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean} with appropriate
- * configuration for local setup according to JPA's container contract.
  *
  * <p><b>Note:</b> This FactoryBean has limited configuration power in terms of
- * what configuration it is able to pass to the JPA provider. If you need more
+ * the configuration that it is able to pass to the JPA provider. If you need
- * flexible configuration, for example passing a Spring-managed JDBC DataSource
+ * more flexible configuration options, consider using Spring's more powerful
- * to the JPA provider, consider using Spring's more powerful
  * {@link LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean} instead.
  *
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
@@ -67,6 +61,42 @@ import jakarta.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider;
 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 public class LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean extends AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean {
 
+	private static final String DATASOURCE_PROPERTY = "jakarta.persistence.dataSource";
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed
+	 * to use for accessing the database. This is an alternative to keeping the
+	 * JDBC configuration in {@code persistence.xml}, passing in a Spring-managed
+	 * DataSource through the "jakarta.persistence.dataSource" property instead.
+	 * <p>When configured here, the JDBC DataSource will also get autodetected by
+	 * {@link JpaTransactionManager} for exposing JPA transactions to JDBC accessors.
+	 * @since 6.2
+	 * @see #getJpaPropertyMap()
+	 * @see JpaTransactionManager#setDataSource
+	 */
+	public void setDataSource(@Nullable DataSource dataSource) {
+		if (dataSource != null) {
+			getJpaPropertyMap().put(DATASOURCE_PROPERTY, dataSource);
+		}
+		else {
+			getJpaPropertyMap().remove(DATASOURCE_PROPERTY);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Expose the JDBC DataSource from the "jakarta.persistence.dataSource"
+	 * property, if any.
+	 * @since 6.2
+	 * @see #getJpaPropertyMap()
+	 */
+	@Override
+	@Nullable
+	public DataSource getDataSource() {
+		return (DataSource) getJpaPropertyMap().get(DATASOURCE_PROPERTY);
+	}
+
+
 	/**
 	 * Initialize the EntityManagerFactory for the given configuration.
 	 * @throws jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException in case of JPA initialization errors