Consistently resolve exceptions for resources and handler functions

Closes gh-33381

spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/handler/AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionResolver.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
-import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.HandlerFunction;
 
 /**
  * Abstract base class for
@@ -30,28 +29,24 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.HandlerFunction;
  * implementations that support handling exceptions from handlers of type {@link HandlerMethod}.
  *
  * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
+ * @author Juergen Hoeller
  * @since 3.1
  */
 public abstract class AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver {
 
 	/**
-	 * Checks if the handler is a {@link HandlerMethod} or a {@link HandlerFunction}
-	 * and then delegates to the base class implementation of {@code #shouldApplyTo(HttpServletRequest, Object)}
-	 * passing the bean of the {@code HandlerMethod}. Otherwise, returns {@code false}.
+	 * Checks if the handler is a {@link HandlerMethod} or the resolver has global exception
+	 * handlers and then delegates to the base class implementation of {@code #shouldApplyTo}
+	 * passing the bean of the {@code HandlerMethod} if necessary. Otherwise, returns {@code false}.
+	 * @see HandlerMethod
+	 * @see #hasGlobalExceptionHandlers()
 	 */
 	@Override
 	protected boolean shouldApplyTo(HttpServletRequest request, @Nullable Object handler) {
-		if (handler == null) {
-			return super.shouldApplyTo(request, null);
+		if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod handlerMethod) {
+			return super.shouldApplyTo(request, handlerMethod.getBean());
 		}
-		else if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod handlerMethod) {
-			handler = handlerMethod.getBean();
-			return super.shouldApplyTo(request, handler);
-		}
-		else if (handler instanceof HandlerFunction<?> handlerFunction) {
-			return super.shouldApplyTo(request, handlerFunction);
-		}
-		else if (hasGlobalExceptionHandlers() && hasHandlerMappings()) {
+		else if (handler == null || (hasGlobalExceptionHandlers() && hasHandlerMappings())) {
 			return super.shouldApplyTo(request, handler);
 		}
 		else {

spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver.java

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.HandlerFunction;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionResolver;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler;
@@ -419,8 +420,13 @@ public class ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerMethodExce
 
 	@Override
 	protected boolean shouldApplyTo(HttpServletRequest request, @Nullable Object handler) {
-		return (handler instanceof ResourceHttpRequestHandler ?
-				hasGlobalExceptionHandlers() : super.shouldApplyTo(request, handler));
+		if ((handler instanceof ResourceHttpRequestHandler || handler instanceof HandlerFunction) &&
+				hasGlobalExceptionHandlers() && !hasHandlerMappings()) {
+			return true;  // apply to ResourceHttpRequestHandler and HandlerFunction by default
+		}
+		else {
+			return super.shouldApplyTo(request, handler);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**