diff --git a/spring-expression/src/main/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/Indexer.java b/spring-expression/src/main/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/Indexer.java
index e96c858c966..e6505d0abbf 100644
--- a/spring-expression/src/main/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/Indexer.java
+++ b/spring-expression/src/main/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/ast/Indexer.java
@@ -287,9 +287,7 @@ public class Indexer extends SpelNodeImpl {
 				mv.visitLdcInsn(mapKeyName);
 			}
 			else {
-				cf.enterCompilationScope();
-				index.generateCode(mv, cf);
-				cf.exitCompilationScope();
+				generateIndexCode(mv, cf, index, Object.class);
 			}
 			mv.visitMethodInsn(
 					INVOKEINTERFACE, "java/util/Map", "get", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;", true);
diff --git a/spring-expression/src/test/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/SpelCompilationCoverageTests.java b/spring-expression/src/test/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/SpelCompilationCoverageTests.java
index 4df4c4b3122..883f2ee3b3f 100644
--- a/spring-expression/src/test/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/SpelCompilationCoverageTests.java
+++ b/spring-expression/src/test/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/SpelCompilationCoverageTests.java
@@ -697,6 +697,53 @@ public class SpelCompilationCoverageTests extends AbstractExpressionTests {
 			assertThat(getAst().getExitDescriptor()).isEqualTo("Ljava/lang/Object");
 		}
 
+		@Test  // gh-32903
+		void indexIntoMapUsingPrimitiveLiteral() {
+			Map<Object, String> map = Map.of(
+					false, "0",   // BooleanLiteral
+					1, "ABC",     // IntLiteral
+					2L, "XYZ",    // LongLiteral
+					9.99F, "~10", // FloatLiteral
+					3.14159, "PI" // RealLiteral
+				);
+			context.setVariable("map", map);
+
+			// BooleanLiteral
+			expression = parser.parseExpression("#map[false]");
+			assertThat(expression.getValue(context)).isEqualTo("0");
+			assertCanCompile(expression);
+			assertThat(expression.getValue(context)).isEqualTo("0");
+			assertThat(getAst().getExitDescriptor()).isEqualTo("Ljava/lang/Object");
+
+			// IntLiteral
+			expression = parser.parseExpression("#map[1]");
+			assertThat(expression.getValue(context)).isEqualTo("ABC");
+			assertCanCompile(expression);
+			assertThat(expression.getValue(context)).isEqualTo("ABC");
+			assertThat(getAst().getExitDescriptor()).isEqualTo("Ljava/lang/Object");
+
+			// LongLiteral
+			expression = parser.parseExpression("#map[2L]");
+			assertThat(expression.getValue(context)).isEqualTo("XYZ");
+			assertCanCompile(expression);
+			assertThat(expression.getValue(context)).isEqualTo("XYZ");
+			assertThat(getAst().getExitDescriptor()).isEqualTo("Ljava/lang/Object");
+
+			// FloatLiteral
+			expression = parser.parseExpression("#map[9.99F]");
+			assertThat(expression.getValue(context)).isEqualTo("~10");
+			assertCanCompile(expression);
+			assertThat(expression.getValue(context)).isEqualTo("~10");
+			assertThat(getAst().getExitDescriptor()).isEqualTo("Ljava/lang/Object");
+
+			// RealLiteral
+			expression = parser.parseExpression("#map[3.14159]");
+			assertThat(expression.getValue(context)).isEqualTo("PI");
+			assertCanCompile(expression);
+			assertThat(expression.getValue(context)).isEqualTo("PI");
+			assertThat(getAst().getExitDescriptor()).isEqualTo("Ljava/lang/Object");
+		}
+
 		private String stringify(Object object) {
 			Stream<? extends Object> stream;
 			if (object instanceof Collection<?> collection) {