Fix race issue and improve readAsynchronousFileChannel

Before this commit, ReadCompletionHandler delayed closing the channel
to allow an ongoing read to complete/fail so we can get a hold of the
associated DataBuffer and release it. This can be problematic since the
read take time to complete but even more importantly there was a race
condition where we didn't check if we've been disposed concurrently
while releasing the read flag.

This commit removes the delay and closes the channel immediately from
cancel() and that should in turn fail any ongoing read operation,
according to AsynchronousChannel, and the DataBuffer is released.

Further improvements include:
- combining the "reading" and "disposed" AtomicBoolean's into a
single "state" AtomicReference.
- an optimistic check to remain in READING mode and avoid state
switches when there is demand to continue reading.

Closes gh-25831

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/io/buffer/DataBufferUtils.java

@@ -683,9 +683,7 @@ public abstract class DataBufferUtils {
 
 		private final AtomicLong position;
 
-		private final AtomicBoolean reading = new AtomicBoolean();
-
-		private final AtomicBoolean disposed = new AtomicBoolean();
+		private final AtomicReference<State> state = new AtomicReference<>(State.IDLE);
 
 		public ReadCompletionHandler(AsynchronousFileChannel channel,
 				FluxSink<DataBuffer> sink, long position, DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory, int bufferSize) {
@@ -697,39 +695,68 @@ public abstract class DataBufferUtils {
 			this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
 		}
 
-		public void read() {
-			if (this.sink.requestedFromDownstream() > 0 &&
-					isNotDisposed() &&
-					this.reading.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
-				DataBuffer dataBuffer = this.dataBufferFactory.allocateBuffer(this.bufferSize);
-				ByteBuffer byteBuffer = dataBuffer.asByteBuffer(0, this.bufferSize);
-				this.channel.read(byteBuffer, this.position.get(), dataBuffer, this);
+		/**
+		 * Invoked when Reactive Streams consumer signals demand.
+		 */
+		public void request(long n) {
+			tryRead();
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Invoked when Reactive Streams consumer cancels.
+		 */
+		public void cancel() {
+			this.state.getAndSet(State.DISPOSED);
+
+			// According java.nio.channels.AsynchronousChannel "if an I/O operation is outstanding
+			// on the channel and the channel's close method is invoked, then the I/O operation
+			// fails with the exception AsynchronousCloseException". That should invoke the failed
+			// callback below which and the current DataBuffer should be released.
+
+			closeChannel(this.channel);
+		}
+
+		private void tryRead() {
+			if (this.sink.requestedFromDownstream() > 0 && this.state.compareAndSet(State.IDLE, State.READING)) {
+				read();
 			}
 		}
 
+		private void read() {
+			DataBuffer dataBuffer = this.dataBufferFactory.allocateBuffer(this.bufferSize);
+			ByteBuffer byteBuffer = dataBuffer.asByteBuffer(0, this.bufferSize);
+			this.channel.read(byteBuffer, this.position.get(), dataBuffer, this);
+		}
+
 		@Override
 		public void completed(Integer read, DataBuffer dataBuffer) {
-			if (isNotDisposed()) {
-				if (read != -1) {
-					this.position.addAndGet(read);
-					dataBuffer.writePosition(read);
-					this.sink.next(dataBuffer);
-					this.reading.set(false);
-					read();
-				}
-				else {
-					release(dataBuffer);
-					closeChannel(this.channel);
-					if (this.disposed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
-						this.sink.complete();
-					}
-					this.reading.set(false);
-				}
+			if (this.state.get().equals(State.DISPOSED)) {
+				release(dataBuffer);
+				closeChannel(this.channel);
+				return;
 			}
-			else {
+
+			if (read == -1) {
 				release(dataBuffer);
 				closeChannel(this.channel);
-				this.reading.set(false);
+				this.state.set(State.DISPOSED);
+				this.sink.complete();
+				return;
+			}
+
+			this.position.addAndGet(read);
+			dataBuffer.writePosition(read);
+			this.sink.next(dataBuffer);
+
+			// Stay in READING mode if there is demand
+			if (this.sink.requestedFromDownstream() > 0) {
+				read();
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// Release READING mode and then try again in case of concurrent "request"
+			if (this.state.compareAndSet(State.READING, State.IDLE)) {
+				tryRead();
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -737,26 +764,12 @@ public abstract class DataBufferUtils {
 		public void failed(Throwable exc, DataBuffer dataBuffer) {
 			release(dataBuffer);
 			closeChannel(this.channel);
-			if (this.disposed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
-				this.sink.error(exc);
-			}
-			this.reading.set(false);
-		}
-
-		public void request(long n) {
-			read();
-		}
-
-		public void cancel() {
-			if (this.disposed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
-				if (!this.reading.get()) {
-					closeChannel(this.channel);
-				}
-			}
+			this.state.set(State.DISPOSED);
+			this.sink.error(exc);
 		}
 
-		private boolean isNotDisposed() {
-			return !this.disposed.get();
+		private enum State {
+			IDLE, READING, DISPOSED
 		}
 	}