Refactor implementation of retrieve in RestClient

Closes gh-33777

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/client/DefaultRestClient.java

@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 
 	@Nullable
 	@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
-	private <T> T readWithMessageConverters(ClientHttpResponse clientResponse, Runnable callback, Type bodyType,
-			Class<T> bodyClass, @Nullable Observation observation) {
+	private <T> T readWithMessageConverters(
+			ClientHttpResponse clientResponse, Runnable callback, Type bodyType, Class<T> bodyClass) {
 
 		MediaType contentType = getContentType(clientResponse);
 
@@ -257,21 +257,8 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 			else {
 				cause = exc;
 			}
-			RestClientException restClientException = new RestClientException("Error while extracting response for type [" +
+			throw new RestClientException("Error while extracting response for type [" +
 					ResolvableType.forType(bodyType) + "] and content type [" + contentType + "]", cause);
-			if (observation != null) {
-				observation.error(restClientException);
-			}
-			throw restClientException;
-		}
-		catch (RestClientException restClientException) {
-			if (observation != null) {
-				observation.error(restClientException);
-			}
-			throw restClientException;
-		}
-		finally {
-			clientResponse.close();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -536,14 +523,16 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 
 		@Override
 		public ResponseSpec retrieve() {
-			return exchangeInternal(DefaultResponseSpec::new, false);
+			return new DefaultResponseSpec(this);
 		}
 
 		@Override
+		@Nullable
 		public <T> T exchange(ExchangeFunction<T> exchangeFunction, boolean close) {
 			return exchangeInternal(exchangeFunction, close);
 		}
 
+		@Nullable
 		private <T> T exchangeInternal(ExchangeFunction<T> exchangeFunction, boolean close) {
 			Assert.notNull(exchangeFunction, "ExchangeFunction must not be null");
 
@@ -578,39 +567,31 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 				}
 				clientResponse = clientRequest.execute();
 				observationContext.setResponse(clientResponse);
-				ConvertibleClientHttpResponse convertibleWrapper = new DefaultConvertibleClientHttpResponse(clientResponse, observation, observationScope);
+				ConvertibleClientHttpResponse convertibleWrapper = new DefaultConvertibleClientHttpResponse(clientResponse);
 				return exchangeFunction.exchange(clientRequest, convertibleWrapper);
 			}
 			catch (IOException ex) {
 				ResourceAccessException resourceAccessException = createResourceAccessException(uri, this.httpMethod, ex);
-				if (observationScope != null) {
-					observationScope.close();
-				}
 				if (observation != null) {
 					observation.error(resourceAccessException);
-					observation.stop();
 				}
 				throw resourceAccessException;
 			}
 			catch (Throwable error) {
-				if (observationScope != null) {
-					observationScope.close();
-				}
 				if (observation != null) {
 					observation.error(error);
-					observation.stop();
 				}
 				throw error;
 			}
 			finally {
+				if (observationScope != null) {
+					observationScope.close();
+				}
+				if (observation != null) {
+					observation.stop();
+				}
 				if (close && clientResponse != null) {
 					clientResponse.close();
-					if (observationScope != null) {
-						observationScope.close();
-					}
-					if (observation != null) {
-						observation.stop();
-					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -719,17 +700,14 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 
 	private class DefaultResponseSpec implements ResponseSpec {
 
-		private final HttpRequest clientRequest;
-
-		private final ClientHttpResponse clientResponse;
+		private final RequestHeadersSpec<?> requestHeadersSpec;
 
 		private final List<StatusHandler> statusHandlers = new ArrayList<>(1);
 
 		private final int defaultStatusHandlerCount;
 
-		DefaultResponseSpec(HttpRequest clientRequest, ClientHttpResponse clientResponse) {
-			this.clientRequest = clientRequest;
-			this.clientResponse = clientResponse;
+		DefaultResponseSpec(RequestHeadersSpec<?> requestHeadersSpec) {
+			this.requestHeadersSpec = requestHeadersSpec;
 			this.statusHandlers.addAll(DefaultRestClient.this.defaultStatusHandlers);
 			this.statusHandlers.add(StatusHandler.defaultHandler(DefaultRestClient.this.messageConverters));
 			this.defaultStatusHandlerCount = this.statusHandlers.size();
@@ -761,7 +739,7 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 		@Override
 		@Nullable
 		public <T> T body(Class<T> bodyType) {
-			return readBody(bodyType, bodyType);
+			return executeAndExtract((request, response) -> readBody(request, response, bodyType, bodyType));
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -769,7 +747,7 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 		public <T> T body(ParameterizedTypeReference<T> bodyType) {
 			Type type = bodyType.getType();
 			Class<T> bodyClass = bodyClass(type);
-			return readBody(type, bodyClass);
+			return executeAndExtract((request, response) -> readBody(request, response, type, bodyClass));
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -785,50 +763,64 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 		}
 
 		private <T> ResponseEntity<T> toEntityInternal(Type bodyType, Class<T> bodyClass) {
-			T body = readBody(bodyType, bodyClass);
-			try {
-				return ResponseEntity.status(this.clientResponse.getStatusCode())
-						.headers(this.clientResponse.getHeaders())
-						.body(body);
-			}
-			catch (IOException ex) {
-				throw new ResourceAccessException("Could not retrieve response status code: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
-			}
+			ResponseEntity<T> entity = executeAndExtract((request, response) -> {
+				T body = readBody(request, response, bodyType, bodyClass);
+				try {
+					return ResponseEntity.status(response.getStatusCode())
+							.headers(response.getHeaders())
+							.body(body);
+				}
+				catch (IOException ex) {
+					throw new ResourceAccessException(
+							"Could not retrieve response status code: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
+				}
+			});
+			Assert.state(entity != null, "No ResponseEntity");
+			return entity;
 		}
 
 		@Override
 		public ResponseEntity<Void> toBodilessEntity() {
-			try (this.clientResponse) {
-				applyStatusHandlers();
-				return ResponseEntity.status(this.clientResponse.getStatusCode())
-						.headers(this.clientResponse.getHeaders())
-						.build();
-			}
-			catch (UncheckedIOException ex) {
-				throw new ResourceAccessException("Could not retrieve response status code: " + ex.getMessage(), ex.getCause());
-			}
-			catch (IOException ex) {
-				throw new ResourceAccessException("Could not retrieve response status code: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
-			}
+			ResponseEntity<Void> entity = executeAndExtract((request, response) -> {
+				try (response) {
+					applyStatusHandlers(request, response);
+					return ResponseEntity.status(response.getStatusCode())
+							.headers(response.getHeaders())
+							.build();
+				}
+				catch (UncheckedIOException ex) {
+					throw new ResourceAccessException(
+							"Could not retrieve response status code: " + ex.getMessage(), ex.getCause());
+				}
+				catch (IOException ex) {
+					throw new ResourceAccessException(
+							"Could not retrieve response status code: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
+				}
+			});
+			Assert.state(entity != null, "No ResponseEntity");
+			return entity;
 		}
 
+		@Nullable
+		public <T> T executeAndExtract(RequestHeadersSpec.ExchangeFunction<T> exchangeFunction) {
+			return this.requestHeadersSpec.exchange(exchangeFunction);
+		}
 
 		@Nullable
-		private <T> T readBody(Type bodyType, Class<T> bodyClass) {
-			return DefaultRestClient.this.readWithMessageConverters(this.clientResponse, this::applyStatusHandlers,
-					bodyType, bodyClass, getCurrentObservation());
+		private <T> T readBody(HttpRequest request, ClientHttpResponse response, Type bodyType, Class<T> bodyClass) {
+			return DefaultRestClient.this.readWithMessageConverters(
+					response, () -> applyStatusHandlers(request, response), bodyType, bodyClass);
 
 		}
 
-		private void applyStatusHandlers() {
+		private void applyStatusHandlers(HttpRequest request, ClientHttpResponse response) {
 			try {
-				ClientHttpResponse response = this.clientResponse;
 				if (response instanceof DefaultConvertibleClientHttpResponse convertibleResponse) {
 					response = convertibleResponse.delegate;
 				}
 				for (StatusHandler handler : this.statusHandlers) {
 					if (handler.test(response)) {
-						handler.handle(this.clientRequest, response);
+						handler.handle(request, response);
 						return;
 					}
 				}
@@ -838,14 +830,6 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 			}
 		}
 
-		@Nullable
-		private Observation getCurrentObservation() {
-			if (this.clientResponse instanceof DefaultConvertibleClientHttpResponse convertibleResponse) {
-				return convertibleResponse.observation;
-			}
-			return null;
-		}
-
 	}
 
 
@@ -853,21 +837,14 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 
 		private final ClientHttpResponse delegate;
 
-		private final Observation observation;
-
-		private final Observation.Scope observationScope;
-
-		public DefaultConvertibleClientHttpResponse(ClientHttpResponse delegate, Observation observation, Observation.Scope observationScope) {
+		public DefaultConvertibleClientHttpResponse(ClientHttpResponse delegate) {
 			this.delegate = delegate;
-			this.observation = observation;
-			this.observationScope = observationScope;
 		}
 
-
 		@Nullable
 		@Override
 		public <T> T bodyTo(Class<T> bodyType) {
-			return readWithMessageConverters(this.delegate, () -> {} , bodyType, bodyType, this.observation);
+			return readWithMessageConverters(this.delegate, () -> {} , bodyType, bodyType);
 		}
 
 		@Nullable
@@ -875,7 +852,7 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 		public <T> T bodyTo(ParameterizedTypeReference<T> bodyType) {
 			Type type = bodyType.getType();
 			Class<T> bodyClass = bodyClass(type);
-			return readWithMessageConverters(this.delegate, () -> {}, type, bodyClass, this.observation);
+			return readWithMessageConverters(this.delegate, () -> {}, type, bodyClass);
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -901,8 +878,6 @@ final class DefaultRestClient implements RestClient {
 		@Override
 		public void close() {
 			this.delegate.close();
-			this.observationScope.close();
-			this.observation.stop();
 		}
 
 	}

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/client/RestClient.java

@@ -615,8 +615,10 @@ public interface RestClient {
 		S httpRequest(Consumer<ClientHttpRequest> requestConsumer);
 
 		/**
-		 * Proceed to declare how to extract the response. For example to extract
-		 * a {@link ResponseEntity} with status, headers, and body:
+		 * Enter the retrieve workflow and use the returned {@link ResponseSpec}
+		 * to select from a number of built-in options to extract the response.
+		 * For example:
+		 *
 		 * <pre class="code">
 		 * ResponseEntity&lt;Person&gt; entity = client.get()
 		 *     .uri("/persons/1")
@@ -632,6 +634,10 @@ public interface RestClient {
 		 *     .retrieve()
 		 *     .body(Person.class);
 		 * </pre>
+		 * Note that this method does not actually execute the request until you
+		 * call one of the returned {@link ResponseSpec}. Use the
+		 * {@link #exchange(ExchangeFunction)} variants if you need to separate
+		 * request execution from response extraction.
 		 * <p>By default, 4xx response code result in a
 		 * {@link HttpClientErrorException} and 5xx response codes in a
 		 * {@link HttpServerErrorException}. To customize error handling, use
@@ -664,6 +670,7 @@ public interface RestClient {
 		 * @param <T> the type the response will be transformed to
 		 * @return the value returned from the exchange function
 		 */
+		@Nullable
 		default <T> T exchange(ExchangeFunction<T> exchangeFunction) {
 			return exchange(exchangeFunction, true);
 		}
@@ -695,6 +702,7 @@ public interface RestClient {
 		 * @param <T> the type the response will be transformed to
 		 * @return the value returned from the exchange function
 		 */
+		@Nullable
 		<T> T exchange(ExchangeFunction<T> exchangeFunction, boolean close);
 
 
@@ -712,6 +720,7 @@ public interface RestClient {
 			 * @return the exchanged type
 			 * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors
 			 */
+			@Nullable
 			T exchange(HttpRequest clientRequest, ConvertibleClientHttpResponse clientResponse) throws IOException;
 		}