Add additional shortcuts for hint registration

Add `MemberCategory` and `FieldMode` shortcuts for type registration.
Helper `builtWith` methods have also been extracted to the Hint types
to allow general reuse (for example with `registerTypes`).

See gh-29011

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/aot/hint/ExecutableHint.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
@@ -80,6 +81,15 @@ public final class ExecutableHint extends MemberHint {
 		return this.mode;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Return a {@link Consumer} that applies the given {@link ExecutableMode}
+	 * to the accepted {@link Builder}.
+	 * @param mode the mode to apply
+	 * @return a consumer to apply the mode
+	 */
+	public static Consumer<Builder> builtWith(ExecutableMode mode) {
+		return builder -> builder.withMode(mode);
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Builder for {@link ExecutableHint}.

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/aot/hint/FieldHint.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package org.springframework.aot.hint;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
@@ -66,6 +67,16 @@ public final class FieldHint extends MemberHint {
 		return this.allowUnsafeAccess;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Return a {@link Consumer} that applies the given {@link FieldMode}
+	 * to the accepted {@link Builder}.
+	 * @param mode the mode to apply
+	 * @return a consumer to apply the mode
+	 */
+	public static Consumer<Builder> builtWith(FieldMode mode) {
+		return builder -> builder.withMode(mode);
+	}
+
 
 	/**
 	 * Builder for {@link FieldHint}.

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/aot/hint/ReflectionHints.java

@@ -86,6 +86,28 @@ public class ReflectionHints {
 		return this;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Register or customize reflection hints for the specified type
+	 * using the specified {@link MemberCategory MemberCategories}.
+	 * @param type the type to customize
+	 * @param memberCategories the member categories to apply
+	 * @return {@code this}, to facilitate method chaining
+	 */
+	public ReflectionHints registerType(Class<?> type, MemberCategory... memberCategories) {
+		return registerType(TypeReference.of(type), memberCategories);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Register or customize reflection hints for the specified type
+	 * using the specified {@link MemberCategory MemberCategories}.
+	 * @param type the type to customize
+	 * @param memberCategories the member categories to apply
+	 * @return {@code this}, to facilitate method chaining
+	 */
+	public ReflectionHints registerType(TypeReference type , MemberCategory... memberCategories) {
+		return registerType(type, TypeHint.builtWith(memberCategories));
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Register or customize reflection hints for the specified type.
 	 * @param type the type to customize
@@ -132,7 +154,17 @@ public class ReflectionHints {
 	 * @return {@code this}, to facilitate method chaining
 	 */
 	public ReflectionHints registerField(Field field) {
-		return registerField(field, fieldHint -> fieldHint.withMode(FieldMode.WRITE));
+		return registerField(field, FieldMode.WRITE);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Register the need for reflection on the specified {@link Field}
+	 * using the specified {@link FieldMode}.
+	 * @param field the field that requires reflection
+	 * @return {@code this}, to facilitate method chaining
+	 */
+	public ReflectionHints registerField(Field field, FieldMode mode) {
+		return registerField(field, FieldHint.builtWith(mode));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -164,7 +196,7 @@ public class ReflectionHints {
 	 * @return {@code this}, to facilitate method chaining
 	 */
 	public ReflectionHints registerConstructor(Constructor<?> constructor, ExecutableMode mode) {
-		return registerConstructor(constructor, constructorHint -> constructorHint.withMode(mode));
+		return registerConstructor(constructor, ExecutableHint.builtWith(mode));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -197,7 +229,7 @@ public class ReflectionHints {
 	 * @return {@code this}, to facilitate method chaining
 	 */
 	public ReflectionHints registerMethod(Method method, ExecutableMode mode) {
-		return registerMethod(method, methodHint -> methodHint.withMode(mode));
+		return registerMethod(method, ExecutableHint.builtWith(mode));
 	}
 
 	/**

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/aot/hint/TypeHint.java

@@ -126,6 +126,17 @@ public final class TypeHint implements ConditionalHint {
 				.toString();
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Return a {@link Consumer} that applies the given {@link MemberCategory
+	 * MemberCategories} to the accepted {@link Builder}.
+	 * @param memberCategories the memberCategories to apply
+	 * @return a consumer to apply the member categories
+	 */
+	public static Consumer<Builder> builtWith(MemberCategory... memberCategories) {
+		return builder -> builder.withMembers(memberCategories);
+	}
+
+
 	/**
 	 * Builder for {@link TypeHint}.
 	 */
@@ -180,7 +191,18 @@ public final class TypeHint implements ConditionalHint {
 		 * @return {@code this}, to facilitate method chaining
 		 */
 		public Builder withField(String name) {
-			return withField(name, fieldHint -> {});
+			return withField(name, FieldMode.WRITE);
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Register the need for reflection on the field with the specified name
+		 * using the specified {@link FieldMode}.
+		 * @param name the name of the field
+		 * @param mode the requested mode
+		 * @return {@code this}, to facilitate method chaining
+		 */
+		public Builder withField(String name, FieldMode mode) {
+			return withField(name, FieldHint.builtWith(mode));
 		}
 
 		/**
@@ -213,7 +235,7 @@ public final class TypeHint implements ConditionalHint {
 		 * @return {@code this}, to facilitate method chaining
 		 */
 		public Builder withConstructor(List<TypeReference> parameterTypes, ExecutableMode mode) {
-			return withConstructor(parameterTypes, constructorHint -> constructorHint.withMode(mode));
+			return withConstructor(parameterTypes, ExecutableHint.builtWith(mode));
 		}
 
 		/**
@@ -252,7 +274,7 @@ public final class TypeHint implements ConditionalHint {
 		 * @return {@code this}, to facilitate method chaining
 		 */
 		public Builder withMethod(String name, List<TypeReference> parameterTypes, ExecutableMode mode) {
-			return withMethod(name, parameterTypes, methodHint -> methodHint.withMode(mode));
+			return withMethod(name, parameterTypes, ExecutableHint.builtWith(mode));
 		}
 
 		/**

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/aot/hint/ExecutableHintTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.aot.hint;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link ExecutableHint}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 6.0
+ */
+class ExecutableHintTests {
+
+	@Test
+	void builtWithAppliesMode() {
+		ExecutableHint.Builder builder = new ExecutableHint.Builder("test", Collections.emptyList());
+		assertThat(builder.build().getMode()).isEqualTo(ExecutableMode.INVOKE);
+		ExecutableHint.builtWith(ExecutableMode.INTROSPECT).accept(builder);
+		assertThat(builder.build().getMode()).isEqualTo(ExecutableMode.INTROSPECT);
+	}
+
+}

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/aot/hint/FieldHintTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.aot.hint;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link FieldHint}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+class FieldHintTests {
+
+	@Test
+	void builtWithAppliesMode() {
+		FieldHint.Builder builder = new FieldHint.Builder("test");
+		assertThat(builder.build().getMode()).isEqualTo(FieldMode.WRITE);
+		FieldHint.builtWith(FieldMode.READ).accept(builder);
+		assertThat(builder.build().getMode()).isEqualTo(FieldMode.READ);
+	}
+
+}

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/aot/hint/ReflectionHintsTests.java

@@ -106,6 +106,14 @@ class ReflectionHintsTests {
 				typeWithMemberCategories(Integer.class, MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_CONSTRUCTORS));
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void registerClassWitCustomizer() {
+		this.reflectionHints.registerType(Integer.class,
+				typeHint -> typeHint.withMembers(MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_CONSTRUCTORS));
+		assertThat(this.reflectionHints.typeHints()).singleElement().satisfies(
+				typeWithMemberCategories(Integer.class, MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_CONSTRUCTORS));
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void registerTypesApplyTheSameHints() {
 		this.reflectionHints.registerTypes(TypeReference.listOf(Integer.class, String.class, Double.class),
@@ -157,6 +165,17 @@ class ReflectionHintsTests {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void registerFieldWithMode() {
+		Field field = ReflectionUtils.findField(TestType.class, "field");
+		assertThat(field).isNotNull();
+		this.reflectionHints.registerField(field, FieldMode.READ);
+		assertTestTypeFieldHint(fieldHint -> {
+			assertThat(fieldHint.getName()).isEqualTo("field");
+			assertThat(fieldHint.getMode()).isEqualTo(FieldMode.READ);
+		});
+	}
+
 	@Test // gh-29055
 	void registerFieldWithCustomizersCannotDowngradeWrite() {
 		Field field = ReflectionUtils.findField(TestType.class, "field");

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/aot/hint/TypeHintTests.java

@@ -102,6 +102,17 @@ class TypeHintTests {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void createFieldWithFieldMode() {
+		Builder builder = TypeHint.of(TypeReference.of(String.class));
+		builder.withField("value", FieldMode.READ);
+		assertFieldHint(builder, fieldHint -> {
+			assertThat(fieldHint.getName()).isEqualTo("value");
+			assertThat(fieldHint.getMode()).isEqualTo(FieldMode.READ);
+			assertThat(fieldHint.isAllowUnsafeAccess()).isFalse();
+		});
+	}
+
 	void assertFieldHint(Builder builder, Consumer<FieldHint> fieldHint) {
 		TypeHint hint = builder.build();
 		assertThat(hint.fields()).singleElement().satisfies(fieldHint);
@@ -277,4 +288,13 @@ class TypeHintTests {
 		assertThat(hint).hasToString("TypeHint[type=java.lang.String]");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void builtWithAppliesMemberCategories() {
+		TypeHint.Builder builder = new TypeHint.Builder(TypeReference.of(String.class));
+		assertThat(builder.build().getMemberCategories()).isEmpty();
+		TypeHint.builtWith(MemberCategory.DECLARED_CLASSES, MemberCategory.DECLARED_FIELDS).accept(builder);
+		assertThat(builder.build().getMemberCategories()).containsExactlyInAnyOrder(MemberCategory.DECLARED_CLASSES,
+				MemberCategory.DECLARED_FIELDS);
+	}
+
 }