diff --git a/spring-context/src/main/kotlin/org/springframework/context/support/BeanDefinitionDsl.kt b/spring-context/src/main/kotlin/org/springframework/context/support/BeanDefinitionDsl.kt
index 4b8eb08aaff..fcd3bec60e1 100644
--- a/spring-context/src/main/kotlin/org/springframework/context/support/BeanDefinitionDsl.kt
+++ b/spring-context/src/main/kotlin/org/springframework/context/support/BeanDefinitionDsl.kt
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ open class BeanDefinitionDsl(private val init: BeanDefinitionDsl.() -> Unit,
 									  autowireMode: Autowire = Autowire.NO,
 									  isAutowireCandidate: Boolean? = null,
 									  crossinline function: () -> T) {
-		
+
 		val customizer = BeanDefinitionCustomizer { bd ->
 			scope?.let { bd.scope = scope.name.toLowerCase() }
 			isLazyInit?.let { bd.isLazyInit = isLazyInit }
@@ -255,9 +255,11 @@ open class BeanDefinitionDsl(private val init: BeanDefinitionDsl.() -> Unit,
 	 */
 	override fun initialize(context: GenericApplicationContext) {
 		this.context = context
+		init()
 		for (child in children) {
-			child.initialize(context)
+			if (child.condition.invoke(context.environment)) {
+				child.initialize(context)
+			}
 		}
-		init()
 	}
 }
diff --git a/spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/context/support/BeanDefinitionDslTests.kt b/spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/context/support/BeanDefinitionDslTests.kt
index 1bc94b9f79c..2ed638b7e52 100644
--- a/spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/context/support/BeanDefinitionDslTests.kt
+++ b/spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/context/support/BeanDefinitionDslTests.kt
@@ -52,18 +52,21 @@ class BeanDefinitionDslTests {
 	@Test
 	fun `Declare beans using profile condition with the functional Kotlin DSL`() {
 		val beans = beans {
-			bean<Foo>()
-			bean<Bar>("bar")
-			profile("baz") {
-				profile("pp") {
-					bean<Foo>()
+			profile("foo") {
+				bean<Foo>()
+				profile("bar") {
+					bean<Bar>("bar")
 				}
+			}
+			profile("baz") {
 				bean { Baz(ref()) }
 				bean { Baz(ref("bar")) }
 			}
 		}
 
 		val context = GenericApplicationContext().apply {
+			environment.addActiveProfile("foo")
+			environment.addActiveProfile("bar")
 			beans.initialize(this)
 			refresh()
 		}
@@ -82,7 +85,9 @@ class BeanDefinitionDslTests {
 		val beans = beans {
 			bean<Foo>()
 			bean<Bar>("bar")
-			bean { FooFoo(env["name"]!!) }
+			environment( { env["name"].equals("foofoo") } ) {
+				bean { FooFoo(env["name"]!!) }
+			}
 			environment( { activeProfiles.contains("baz") } ) {
 				bean { Baz(ref()) }
 				bean { Baz(ref("bar")) }
@@ -97,13 +102,12 @@ class BeanDefinitionDslTests {
 
 		assertNotNull(context.getBean<Foo>())
 		assertNotNull(context.getBean<Bar>("bar"))
+		assertEquals("foofoo", context.getBean<FooFoo>().name)
 		try {
 			context.getBean<Baz>()
 			fail("Expect NoSuchBeanDefinitionException to be thrown")
 		}
 		catch(ex: NoSuchBeanDefinitionException) { null }
-		val foofoo = context.getBean<FooFoo>()
-		assertEquals("foofoo", foofoo.name)
 	}
 
 	@Test  // SPR-16412