Make maximum SpEL expression length configurable

Closes gh-30380

spring-expression/src/main/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/SpelParserConfiguration.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
  */
 public class SpelParserConfiguration {
 
+	/**
+	 * Default maximum length permitted for a SpEL expression.
+	 * @since 5.2.24
+	 */
+	private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH = 10_000;
+
 	/** System property to configure the default compiler mode for SpEL expression parsers: {@value}. */
 	public static final String SPRING_EXPRESSION_COMPILER_MODE_PROPERTY_NAME = "spring.expression.compiler.mode";
 
@@ -54,6 +60,8 @@ public class SpelParserConfiguration {
 
 	private final int maximumAutoGrowSize;
 
+	private final int maximumExpressionLength;
+
 
 	/**
 	 * Create a new {@code SpelParserConfiguration} instance with default settings.
@@ -102,11 +110,30 @@ public class SpelParserConfiguration {
 	public SpelParserConfiguration(@Nullable SpelCompilerMode compilerMode, @Nullable ClassLoader compilerClassLoader,
 			boolean autoGrowNullReferences, boolean autoGrowCollections, int maximumAutoGrowSize) {
 
+		this(compilerMode, compilerClassLoader, autoGrowNullReferences, autoGrowCollections,
+				maximumAutoGrowSize, DEFAULT_MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new {@code SpelParserConfiguration} instance.
+	 * @param compilerMode the compiler mode that parsers using this configuration object should use
+	 * @param compilerClassLoader the ClassLoader to use as the basis for expression compilation
+	 * @param autoGrowNullReferences if null references should automatically grow
+	 * @param autoGrowCollections if collections should automatically grow
+	 * @param maximumAutoGrowSize the maximum size that a collection can auto grow
+	 * @param maximumExpressionLength the maximum length of a SpEL expression;
+	 * must be a positive number
+	 * @since 5.2.25
+	 */
+	public SpelParserConfiguration(@Nullable SpelCompilerMode compilerMode, @Nullable ClassLoader compilerClassLoader,
+			boolean autoGrowNullReferences, boolean autoGrowCollections, int maximumAutoGrowSize, int maximumExpressionLength) {
+
 		this.compilerMode = (compilerMode != null ? compilerMode : defaultCompilerMode);
 		this.compilerClassLoader = compilerClassLoader;
 		this.autoGrowNullReferences = autoGrowNullReferences;
 		this.autoGrowCollections = autoGrowCollections;
 		this.maximumAutoGrowSize = maximumAutoGrowSize;
+		this.maximumExpressionLength = maximumExpressionLength;
 	}
 
 
@@ -146,4 +173,12 @@ public class SpelParserConfiguration {
 		return this.maximumAutoGrowSize;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Return the maximum number of characters that a SpEL expression can contain.
+	 * @since 5.2.25
+	 */
+	public int getMaximumExpressionLength() {
+		return this.maximumExpressionLength;
+	}
+
 }

spring-expression/src/main/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/standard/InternalSpelExpressionParser.java

@@ -93,13 +93,6 @@ class InternalSpelExpressionParser extends TemplateAwareExpressionParser {
 
 	private static final Pattern VALID_QUALIFIED_ID_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[\\p{L}\\p{N}_$]+");
 
-	/**
-	 * Maximum length permitted for a SpEL expression.
-	 * @since 5.2.24
-	 */
-	private static final int MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH = 10_000;
-
-
 	private final SpelParserConfiguration configuration;
 
 	// For rules that build nodes, they are stacked here for return
@@ -158,8 +151,9 @@ class InternalSpelExpressionParser extends TemplateAwareExpressionParser {
 	}
 
 	private void checkExpressionLength(String string) {
-		if (string.length() > MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH) {
-			throw new SpelEvaluationException(SpelMessage.MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH_EXCEEDED, MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH);
+		int maxLength = this.configuration.getMaximumExpressionLength();
+		if (string.length() > maxLength) {
+			throw new SpelEvaluationException(SpelMessage.MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH_EXCEEDED, maxLength);
 		}
 	}
 

spring-expression/src/test/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/AbstractExpressionTests.java

@@ -164,6 +164,24 @@ public abstract class AbstractExpressionTests {
 	 */
 	protected void evaluateAndCheckError(String expression, Class<?> expectedReturnType, SpelMessage expectedMessage,
 			Object... otherProperties) {
+
+		evaluateAndCheckError(this.parser, expression, expectedReturnType, expectedMessage, otherProperties);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Evaluate the specified expression and ensure the expected message comes out.
+	 * The message may have inserts and they will be checked if otherProperties is specified.
+	 * The first entry in otherProperties should always be the position.
+	 * @param parser the expression parser to use
+	 * @param expression the expression to evaluate
+	 * @param expectedReturnType ask the expression return value to be of this type if possible
+	 * ({@code null} indicates don't ask for conversion)
+	 * @param expectedMessage the expected message
+	 * @param otherProperties the expected inserts within the message
+	 */
+	protected void evaluateAndCheckError(ExpressionParser parser, String expression, Class<?> expectedReturnType, SpelMessage expectedMessage,
+			Object... otherProperties) {
+
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(SpelEvaluationException.class).isThrownBy(() -> {
 			Expression expr = parser.parseExpression(expression);
 			assertThat(expr).as("expression").isNotNull();

spring-expression/src/test/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/EvaluationTests.java

@@ -77,6 +77,26 @@ class EvaluationTests extends AbstractExpressionTests {
 			evaluateAndCheckError(expression, String.class, SpelMessage.MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH_EXCEEDED);
 		}
 
+		@Test
+		void maxExpressionLengthIsConfigurable() {
+			int maximumExpressionLength = 20_000;
+
+			String expression = "'%s'".formatted("Y".repeat(19_998));
+			assertThat(expression).hasSize(maximumExpressionLength);
+
+			SpelParserConfiguration configuration =
+					new SpelParserConfiguration(null, null, false, false, 0, maximumExpressionLength);
+			ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser(configuration);
+
+			Expression expr = parser.parseExpression(expression);
+			String result = expr.getValue(String.class);
+			assertThat(result).hasSize(19_998);
+
+			expression = "'%s'".formatted("Y".repeat(25_000));
+			assertThat(expression).hasSize(25_002);
+			evaluateAndCheckError(parser, expression, String.class, SpelMessage.MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH_EXCEEDED);
+		}
+
 		@Test
 		void createListsOnAttemptToIndexNull01() throws EvaluationException, ParseException {
 			ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser(new SpelParserConfiguration(true, true));