diff --git a/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/transaction/manager/LookUpTxMgrViaTransactionManagementConfigurerWithPrimaryTxMgrTests.java b/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/transaction/manager/LookUpTxMgrViaTransactionManagementConfigurerWithPrimaryTxMgrTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..05948d86464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/transaction/manager/LookUpTxMgrViaTransactionManagementConfigurerWithPrimaryTxMgrTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.test.context.transaction.manager;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
+import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.AfterTransaction;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.TransactionManagementConfigurer;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+import org.springframework.transaction.testfixture.CallCountingTransactionManager;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Integration test that verifies the current behavior for transaction manager
+ * lookups when one transaction manager is {@link Primary @Primary} and an
+ * additional transaction manager is configured via the
+ * {@link TransactionManagementConfigurer} API.
+ *
+ * @author Sam Brannen
+ * @since 5.2.6
+ */
+@SpringJUnitConfig
+@Transactional
+// TODO Update assertions once https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/24869 is fixed.
+class LookUpTxMgrViaTransactionManagementConfigurerWithPrimaryTxMgrTests {
+
+	@Autowired
+	CallCountingTransactionManager primary;
+
+	@Autowired
+	@Qualifier("annotationDrivenTransactionManager")
+	CallCountingTransactionManager annotationDriven;
+
+
+	@Test
+	void transactionalTest() {
+		assertThat(primary.begun).isEqualTo(1);
+		assertThat(primary.inflight).isEqualTo(1);
+		assertThat(primary.commits).isEqualTo(0);
+		assertThat(primary.rollbacks).isEqualTo(0);
+
+		assertThat(annotationDriven.begun).isEqualTo(0);
+		assertThat(annotationDriven.inflight).isEqualTo(0);
+		assertThat(annotationDriven.commits).isEqualTo(0);
+		assertThat(annotationDriven.rollbacks).isEqualTo(0);
+	}
+
+	@AfterTransaction
+	void afterTransaction() {
+		assertThat(primary.begun).isEqualTo(1);
+		assertThat(primary.inflight).isEqualTo(0);
+		assertThat(primary.commits).isEqualTo(0);
+		assertThat(primary.rollbacks).isEqualTo(1);
+
+		assertThat(annotationDriven.begun).isEqualTo(0);
+		assertThat(annotationDriven.inflight).isEqualTo(0);
+		assertThat(annotationDriven.commits).isEqualTo(0);
+		assertThat(annotationDriven.rollbacks).isEqualTo(0);
+	}
+
+
+	@Configuration
+	static class Config implements TransactionManagementConfigurer {
+
+		@Bean
+		@Primary
+		PlatformTransactionManager primary() {
+			return new CallCountingTransactionManager();
+		}
+
+		@Bean
+		@Override
+		public TransactionManager annotationDrivenTransactionManager() {
+			return new CallCountingTransactionManager();
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}