Inherit parent context in coRouter DSL

This commit also allows context override, as it
is useful for the nested router use case.

Closes gh-31831

spring-webflux/src/main/kotlin/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/server/CoRouterFunctionDsl.kt

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class CoRouterFunctionDsl internal constructor (private val init: (CoRouterFunct
 	 * @see RouterFunctions.nest
 	 */
 	fun RequestPredicate.nest(r: (CoRouterFunctionDsl.() -> Unit)) {
-		builder.add(nest(this, CoRouterFunctionDsl(r).build()))
+		builder.add(nest(this, CoRouterFunctionDsl(r).also { it.contextProvider = contextProvider }.build()))
 	}
 
 
@@ -628,9 +628,6 @@ class CoRouterFunctionDsl internal constructor (private val init: (CoRouterFunct
 	 * @since 6.1
 	 */
 	fun context(provider: suspend (ServerRequest) -> CoroutineContext) {
-		if (this.contextProvider != null) {
-			throw IllegalStateException("The Coroutine context provider should not be defined more than once")
-		}
 		this.contextProvider = provider
 	}
 

spring-webflux/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/server/CoRouterFunctionDslTests.kt

@@ -193,6 +193,45 @@ class CoRouterFunctionDslTests {
 			.verifyComplete()
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	fun nestedContextProvider() {
+		val mockRequest = get("https://example.com/nested/")
+			.header("Custom-Header", "foo")
+			.build()
+		val request = DefaultServerRequest(MockServerWebExchange.from(mockRequest), emptyList())
+		StepVerifier.create(nestedRouterWithContextProvider.route(request).flatMap { it.handle(request) })
+			.expectNextMatches { response ->
+				response.headers().getFirst("context")!!.contains("foo")
+			}
+			.verifyComplete()
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	fun nestedContextProviderWithOverride() {
+		val mockRequest = get("https://example.com/nested/")
+			.header("Custom-Header", "foo")
+			.build()
+		val request = DefaultServerRequest(MockServerWebExchange.from(mockRequest), emptyList())
+		StepVerifier.create(nestedRouterWithContextProviderOverride.route(request).flatMap { it.handle(request) })
+			.expectNextMatches { response ->
+				response.headers().getFirst("context")!!.contains("foo")
+			}
+			.verifyComplete()
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	fun doubleNestedContextProvider() {
+		val mockRequest = get("https://example.com/nested/nested/")
+			.header("Custom-Header", "foo")
+			.build()
+		val request = DefaultServerRequest(MockServerWebExchange.from(mockRequest), emptyList())
+		StepVerifier.create(nestedRouterWithContextProvider.route(request).flatMap { it.handle(request) })
+			.expectNextMatches { response ->
+				response.headers().getFirst("context")!!.contains("foo")
+			}
+			.verifyComplete()
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	fun contextProviderAndFilter() {
 		val mockRequest = get("https://example.com/")
@@ -323,6 +362,36 @@ class CoRouterFunctionDslTests {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private val nestedRouterWithContextProvider = coRouter {
+		context {
+			CoroutineName(it.headers().firstHeader("Custom-Header")!!)
+		}
+		"/nested".nest {
+			GET("/") {
+				ok().header("context", currentCoroutineContext().toString()).buildAndAwait()
+			}
+			"/nested".nest {
+				GET("/") {
+					ok().header("context", currentCoroutineContext().toString()).buildAndAwait()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private val nestedRouterWithContextProviderOverride = coRouter {
+		context {
+			CoroutineName("parent-context")
+		}
+		"/nested".nest {
+			context {
+				CoroutineName(it.headers().firstHeader("Custom-Header")!!)
+			}
+			GET("/") {
+				ok().header("context", currentCoroutineContext().toString()).buildAndAwait()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	private val routerWithoutContext = coRouter {
 		GET("/") {
 			ok().header("context", currentCoroutineContext().toString()).buildAndAwait()