diff --git a/spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/BeanPropertyRowMapper.java b/spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/BeanPropertyRowMapper.java
index 316297d74f7..1d61b7a43a1 100644
--- a/spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/BeanPropertyRowMapper.java
+++ b/spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/BeanPropertyRowMapper.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -250,11 +250,9 @@ public class BeanPropertyRowMapper<T> implements RowMapper<T> {
 
 		for (PropertyDescriptor pd : BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(mappedClass)) {
 			if (pd.getWriteMethod() != null) {
-				String lowerCaseName = lowerCaseName(pd.getName());
-				this.mappedProperties.put(lowerCaseName, pd);
-				String underscoreName = underscoreName(pd.getName());
-				if (!lowerCaseName.equals(underscoreName)) {
-					this.mappedProperties.put(underscoreName, pd);
+				Set<String> mappedNames = mappedNames(pd);
+				for (String mappedName : mappedNames) {
+					this.mappedProperties.put(mappedName, pd);
 				}
 				this.mappedPropertyNames.add(pd.getName());
 			}
@@ -273,6 +271,29 @@ public class BeanPropertyRowMapper<T> implements RowMapper<T> {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Determine the mapped names for the given property.
+	 * <p>Subclasses may override this method to customize the mapped names,
+	 * adding to or removing from the set determined by this base method
+	 * (which returns the property name in lower-case and underscore-based
+	 * form), or replacing the set completely.
+	 * @param pd the property descriptor discovered on initialization
+	 * @return a set of mapped names
+	 * @since 6.1.4
+	 * @see #lowerCaseName
+	 * @see #underscoreName
+	 */
+	protected Set<String> mappedNames(PropertyDescriptor pd) {
+		Set<String> mappedNames = new HashSet<>(4);
+		String lowerCaseName = lowerCaseName(pd.getName());
+		mappedNames.add(lowerCaseName);
+		String underscoreName = underscoreName(pd.getName());
+		if (!lowerCaseName.equals(underscoreName)) {
+			mappedNames.add(underscoreName);
+		}
+		return mappedNames;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Convert the given name to lower case.
 	 * <p>By default, conversions will happen within the US locale.
diff --git a/spring-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/BeanPropertyRowMapperTests.java b/spring-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/BeanPropertyRowMapperTests.java
index b83219be06f..f7108e3e46b 100644
--- a/spring-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/BeanPropertyRowMapperTests.java
+++ b/spring-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/BeanPropertyRowMapperTests.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@
 
 package org.springframework.jdbc.core;
 
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Set;
+
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
@@ -155,6 +161,16 @@ class BeanPropertyRowMapperTests extends AbstractRowMapperTests {
 		mock.verifyClosed();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void queryWithCustomNameMatchOnBirthDate() throws Exception {
+		Mock mock = new Mock(MockType.FOUR);
+		Person person = mock.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(
+				"select name, age, birthdate, balance from people",
+				new CustomBeanPropertyRowMapper());
+		verifyPerson(person);
+		mock.verifyClosed();
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void queryWithUnderscoreInColumnNameAndPersonWithMultipleAdjacentUppercaseLettersInPropertyName() throws Exception {
 		Mock mock = new Mock();
@@ -179,4 +195,36 @@ class BeanPropertyRowMapperTests extends AbstractRowMapperTests {
 		assertThat(mapper.underscoreName(input)).isEqualTo(expected);
 	}
 
+
+	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+	@interface MyColumnName {
+
+		String value();
+	}
+
+	private static class CustomPerson extends Person {
+
+		@MyColumnName("birthdate")
+		public void setBirth_date(Date date) {
+			super.setBirth_date(date);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static class CustomBeanPropertyRowMapper extends BeanPropertyRowMapper<CustomPerson> {
+
+		public CustomBeanPropertyRowMapper() {
+			super(CustomPerson.class);
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		protected Set<String> mappedNames(PropertyDescriptor pd) {
+			Set<String> mappedNames = super.mappedNames(pd);
+			MyColumnName customName = pd.getWriteMethod().getAnnotation(MyColumnName.class);
+			if (customName != null) {
+				mappedNames.add(customName.value());
+			}
+			return mappedNames;
+		}
+	}
+
 }