Allow FixedBackOff to be constructed with only a custom interval

This commit introduces two new constructors:

- FixedBackOff(long)

- FixedBackOff(Duration)

Closes gh-35028

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/retry/RetryTemplate.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.core.retry;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ public class RetryTemplate implements RetryOperations {
 
 	protected RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new MaxRetryAttemptsPolicy();
 
-	protected BackOff backOffPolicy = new FixedBackOff(1000, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+	protected BackOff backOffPolicy = new FixedBackOff(Duration.ofSeconds(1));
 
 	protected RetryListener retryListener = new RetryListener() {
 	};

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/util/backoff/FixedBackOff.java

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package org.springframework.util.backoff;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
+
 /**
  * A simple {@link BackOff} implementation that provides a fixed interval
  * between two attempts and a maximum number of retries.
@@ -50,6 +52,28 @@ public class FixedBackOff implements BackOff {
 	public FixedBackOff() {
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Create an instance with the supplied interval and an unlimited number of
+	 * attempts.
+	 * @param interval the interval between two attempts in milliseconds
+	 * @since 7.0
+	 * @see #setMaxAttempts(long)
+	 */
+	public FixedBackOff(long interval) {
+		this.interval = interval;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create an instance with the supplied interval and an unlimited number of
+	 * attempts.
+	 * @param interval the interval between two attempts
+	 * @since 7.0
+	 * @see #setMaxAttempts(long)
+	 */
+	public FixedBackOff(Duration interval) {
+		this.interval = interval.toMillis();
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Create an instance with the supplied interval and maximum number of attempts.
 	 * @param interval the interval between two attempts in milliseconds

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/retry/RetryTemplateTests.java

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package org.springframework.core.retry;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
+
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.core.retry.support.MaxRetryAttemptsPolicy;
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ class RetryTemplateTests {
 			}
 		};
 
-		retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(new FixedBackOff(100, Long.MAX_VALUE));
+		retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(new FixedBackOff(Duration.ofMillis(10)));
 
 		assertThat(retryTemplate.execute(retryable)).isEqualTo("hello world");
 	}
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ class RetryTemplateTests {
 			}
 		};
 
-		retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(new FixedBackOff(100, Long.MAX_VALUE));
+		retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(new FixedBackOff(Duration.ofMillis(10)));
 
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(RetryException.class)
 				.isThrownBy(() -> retryTemplate.execute(retryable))
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ class RetryTemplateTests {
 			}
 		};
 		retryTemplate.setRetryPolicy(retryPolicy);
-		retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(new FixedBackOff(100, Long.MAX_VALUE));
+		retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(new FixedBackOff(Duration.ofMillis(10)));
 
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(RetryException.class)
 				.isThrownBy(() -> retryTemplate.execute(retryable))

spring-jms/src/main/java/org/springframework/jms/listener/DefaultMessageListenerContainer.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ public class DefaultMessageListenerContainer extends AbstractPollingMessageListe
 
 	private boolean virtualThreads = false;
 
-	private BackOff backOff = new FixedBackOff(DEFAULT_RECOVERY_INTERVAL, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+	private BackOff backOff = new FixedBackOff(DEFAULT_RECOVERY_INTERVAL);
 
 	private int cacheLevel = CACHE_AUTO;
 
@@ -278,8 +278,8 @@ public class DefaultMessageListenerContainer extends AbstractPollingMessageListe
 	 * between recovery attempts. If the {@link BackOffExecution} implementation
 	 * returns {@link BackOffExecution#STOP}, this listener container will not further
 	 * attempt to recover.
-	 * <p>The {@link #setRecoveryInterval(long) recovery interval} is ignored
+	 * <p>Note that setting the {@linkplain #setRecoveryInterval(long) recovery
-	 * when this property is set.
+	 * interval} overrides this property.
 	 * @since 4.1
 	 */
 	public void setBackOff(BackOff backOff) {
@@ -288,15 +288,17 @@ public class DefaultMessageListenerContainer extends AbstractPollingMessageListe
 
 	/**
 	 * Specify the interval between recovery attempts, in <b>milliseconds</b>.
-	 * The default is 5000 ms, that is, 5 seconds. This is a convenience method
+	 * <p>The default is 5000 ms, that is, 5 seconds.
-	 * to create a {@link FixedBackOff} with the specified interval.
+	 * <p>This is a convenience method to create a {@link FixedBackOff} with the
-	 * <p>For more recovery options, consider specifying a {@link BackOff}
+	 * specified interval. For more recovery options, consider specifying a
-	 * instance instead.
+	 * {@link #setBackOff(BackOff) BackOff} instance instead. Note, however, that
+	 * explicitly setting the {@link #setBackOff(BackOff) BackOff} overrides this
+	 * property.
 	 * @see #setBackOff(BackOff)
 	 * @see #handleListenerSetupFailure
 	 */
 	public void setRecoveryInterval(long recoveryInterval) {
-		this.backOff = new FixedBackOff(recoveryInterval, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+		this.backOff = new FixedBackOff(recoveryInterval);
 	}
 
 	/**