Allow batch update to take a KeyHolder

See gh-28132

spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/JdbcOperations.java

@@ -997,6 +997,27 @@ public interface JdbcOperations {
 	 */
 	int[] batchUpdate(String sql, BatchPreparedStatementSetter pss) throws DataAccessException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Issue multiple update statements on a single PreparedStatement,
+	 * using batch updates and a BatchPreparedStatementSetter to set values.
+	 * Generated keys will be put into the given KeyHolder.
+	 * <p>Note that the given PreparedStatementCreator has to create a statement
+	 * with activated extraction of generated keys (a JDBC 3.0 feature). This can
+	 * either be done directly or through using a PreparedStatementCreatorFactory.
+	 * <p>Will fall back to separate updates on a single PreparedStatement
+	 * if the JDBC driver does not support batch updates.
+	 * @param psc a callback that creates a PreparedStatement given a Connection
+	 * @param pss object to set parameters on the PreparedStatement
+	 * created by this method
+	 * @param generatedKeyHolder a KeyHolder that will hold the generated keys
+	 * @return an array of the number of rows affected by each statement
+	 * (may also contain special JDBC-defined negative values for affected rows such as
+	 * {@link java.sql.Statement#SUCCESS_NO_INFO}/{@link java.sql.Statement#EXECUTE_FAILED})
+	 * @throws DataAccessException if there is any problem issuing the update
+	 * @see org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder
+	 */
+	int[] batchUpdate(PreparedStatementCreator psc, BatchPreparedStatementSetter pss, KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder) throws DataAccessException;
+
 	/**
 	 * Execute a batch using the supplied SQL statement with the batch of supplied arguments.
 	 * @param sql the SQL statement to execute

spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/JdbcTemplate.java

@@ -996,21 +996,10 @@ public class JdbcTemplate extends JdbcAccessor implements JdbcOperations {
 
 		return updateCount(execute(psc, ps -> {
 			int rows = ps.executeUpdate();
-			List<Map<String, Object>> generatedKeys = generatedKeyHolder.getKeyList();
+			generatedKeyHolder.getKeyList().clear();
-			generatedKeys.clear();
+			storeGeneratedKeys(generatedKeyHolder, ps, 1);
-			ResultSet keys = ps.getGeneratedKeys();
-			if (keys != null) {
-				try {
-					RowMapperResultSetExtractor<Map<String, Object>> rse =
-							new RowMapperResultSetExtractor<>(getColumnMapRowMapper(), 1);
-					generatedKeys.addAll(result(rse.extractData(keys)));
-				}
-				finally {
-					JdbcUtils.closeResultSet(keys);
-				}
-			}
 			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
-				logger.trace("SQL update affected " + rows + " rows and returned " + generatedKeys.size() + " keys");
+				logger.trace("SQL update affected " + rows + " rows and returned " + generatedKeyHolder.getKeyList().size() + " keys");
 			}
 			return rows;
 		}, true));
@@ -1031,6 +1020,14 @@ public class JdbcTemplate extends JdbcAccessor implements JdbcOperations {
 		return update(sql, newArgPreparedStatementSetter(args));
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public int[] batchUpdate(final PreparedStatementCreator psc, final BatchPreparedStatementSetter pss, final KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder) throws DataAccessException {
+		int[] result = execute(psc, getPreparedStatementCallback(pss, generatedKeyHolder));
+
+		Assert.state(result != null, "No result array");
+		return result;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public int[] batchUpdate(String sql, final BatchPreparedStatementSetter pss) throws DataAccessException {
 		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
@@ -1041,43 +1038,7 @@ public class JdbcTemplate extends JdbcAccessor implements JdbcOperations {
 			return new int[0];
 		}
 
-		int[] result = execute(sql, (PreparedStatementCallback<int[]>) ps -> {
+		int[] result = execute(sql, getPreparedStatementCallback(pss, null));
-			try {
-				InterruptibleBatchPreparedStatementSetter ipss =
-						(pss instanceof InterruptibleBatchPreparedStatementSetter ibpss ? ibpss : null);
-				if (JdbcUtils.supportsBatchUpdates(ps.getConnection())) {
-					for (int i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
-						pss.setValues(ps, i);
-						if (ipss != null && ipss.isBatchExhausted(i)) {
-							break;
-						}
-						ps.addBatch();
-					}
-					return ps.executeBatch();
-				}
-				else {
-					List<Integer> rowsAffected = new ArrayList<>();
-					for (int i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
-						pss.setValues(ps, i);
-						if (ipss != null && ipss.isBatchExhausted(i)) {
-							break;
-						}
-						rowsAffected.add(ps.executeUpdate());
-					}
-					int[] rowsAffectedArray = new int[rowsAffected.size()];
-					for (int i = 0; i < rowsAffectedArray.length; i++) {
-						rowsAffectedArray[i] = rowsAffected.get(i);
-					}
-					return rowsAffectedArray;
-				}
-			}
-			finally {
-				if (pss instanceof ParameterDisposer parameterDisposer) {
-					parameterDisposer.cleanupParameters();
-				}
-			}
-		});
-
 		Assert.state(result != null, "No result array");
 		return result;
 	}
@@ -1604,6 +1565,71 @@ public class JdbcTemplate extends JdbcAccessor implements JdbcOperations {
 		return result;
 	}
 
+	private void storeGeneratedKeys(KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder, PreparedStatement ps, int rowsExpected) throws SQLException {
+		List<Map<String, Object>> generatedKeys = generatedKeyHolder.getKeyList();
+		ResultSet keys = ps.getGeneratedKeys();
+		if (keys != null) {
+			try {
+				RowMapperResultSetExtractor<Map<String, Object>> rse =
+						new RowMapperResultSetExtractor<>(getColumnMapRowMapper(), rowsExpected);
+				generatedKeys.addAll(result(rse.extractData(keys)));
+			}
+			finally {
+				JdbcUtils.closeResultSet(keys);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private PreparedStatementCallback<int[]> getPreparedStatementCallback(BatchPreparedStatementSetter pss, @Nullable KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder) {
+		return ps -> {
+			try {
+				int batchSize = pss.getBatchSize();
+				InterruptibleBatchPreparedStatementSetter ipss =
+						(pss instanceof InterruptibleBatchPreparedStatementSetter ibpss ? ibpss : null);
+				if (generatedKeyHolder != null) {
+					generatedKeyHolder.getKeyList().clear();
+				}
+				if (JdbcUtils.supportsBatchUpdates(ps.getConnection())) {
+					for (int i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
+						pss.setValues(ps, i);
+						if (ipss != null && ipss.isBatchExhausted(i)) {
+							break;
+						}
+						ps.addBatch();
+					}
+					int[] results = ps.executeBatch();
+					if (generatedKeyHolder != null) {
+						storeGeneratedKeys(generatedKeyHolder, ps, batchSize);
+					}
+					return results;
+				}
+				else {
+					List<Integer> rowsAffected = new ArrayList<>();
+					for (int i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
+						pss.setValues(ps, i);
+						if (ipss != null && ipss.isBatchExhausted(i)) {
+							break;
+						}
+						rowsAffected.add(ps.executeUpdate());
+						if (generatedKeyHolder != null) {
+							storeGeneratedKeys(generatedKeyHolder, ps, 1);
+						}
+					}
+					int[] rowsAffectedArray = new int[rowsAffected.size()];
+					for (int i = 0; i < rowsAffectedArray.length; i++) {
+						rowsAffectedArray[i] = rowsAffected.get(i);
+					}
+					return rowsAffectedArray;
+				}
+			}
+			finally {
+				if (pss instanceof ParameterDisposer parameterDisposer) {
+					parameterDisposer.cleanupParameters();
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
 
 	/**
 	 * Invocation handler that suppresses close calls on JDBC Connections.

spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/namedparam/NamedParameterJdbcOperations.java

@@ -555,4 +555,34 @@ public interface NamedParameterJdbcOperations {
 	 */
 	int[] batchUpdate(String sql, SqlParameterSource[] batchArgs);
 
+	/**
+	 * Execute a batch using the supplied SQL statement with the batch of supplied arguments,
+	 * returning generated keys.
+	 * @param sql the SQL statement to execute
+	 * @param batchArgs the array of {@link SqlParameterSource} containing the batch of
+	 * arguments for the query
+	 * @param generatedKeyHolder a {@link KeyHolder} that will hold the generated keys
+	 * @return an array containing the numbers of rows affected by each update in the batch
+	 * (may also contain special JDBC-defined negative values for affected rows such as
+	 * {@link java.sql.Statement#SUCCESS_NO_INFO}/{@link java.sql.Statement#EXECUTE_FAILED})
+	 * @throws DataAccessException if there is any problem issuing the update
+	 * @see org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder
+	 */
+	int[] batchUpdate(String sql, SqlParameterSource[] batchArgs, KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder);
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute a batch using the supplied SQL statement with the batch of supplied arguments,
+	 * returning generated keys.
+	 * @param sql the SQL statement to execute
+	 * @param batchArgs the array of {@link SqlParameterSource} containing the batch of
+	 * arguments for the query
+	 * @param generatedKeyHolder a {@link KeyHolder} that will hold the generated keys
+	 * @param keyColumnNames names of the columns that will have keys generated for them
+	 * @return an array containing the numbers of rows affected by each update in the batch
+	 * (may also contain special JDBC-defined negative values for affected rows such as
+	 * {@link java.sql.Statement#SUCCESS_NO_INFO}/{@link java.sql.Statement#EXECUTE_FAILED})
+	 * @throws DataAccessException if there is any problem issuing the update
+	 * @see org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder
+	 */
+	int[] batchUpdate(String sql, SqlParameterSource[] batchArgs, KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder, String[] keyColumnNames);
 }

spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/namedparam/NamedParameterJdbcTemplate.java

@@ -394,6 +394,44 @@ public class NamedParameterJdbcTemplate implements NamedParameterJdbcOperations
 				});
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public int[] batchUpdate(String sql, SqlParameterSource[] batchArgs, KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder) {
+		return batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs, generatedKeyHolder, null);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int[] batchUpdate(String sql, SqlParameterSource[] batchArgs, KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder, String[] keyColumnNames) {
+		if (batchArgs.length == 0) {
+			return new int[0];
+		}
+
+		ParsedSql parsedSql = getParsedSql(sql);
+		SqlParameterSource paramSource = batchArgs[0];
+		PreparedStatementCreatorFactory pscf = getPreparedStatementCreatorFactory(parsedSql, paramSource);
+		if (keyColumnNames != null) {
+			pscf.setGeneratedKeysColumnNames(keyColumnNames);
+		}
+		else {
+			pscf.setReturnGeneratedKeys(true);
+		}
+		Object[] params = NamedParameterUtils.buildValueArray(parsedSql, paramSource, null);
+		PreparedStatementCreator psc = pscf.newPreparedStatementCreator(params);
+		return getJdbcOperations().batchUpdate(
+				psc,
+				new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {
+					@Override
+					public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
+						Object[] values = NamedParameterUtils.buildValueArray(parsedSql, batchArgs[i], null);
+						pscf.newPreparedStatementSetter(values).setValues(ps);
+					}
+					@Override
+					public int getBatchSize() {
+						return batchArgs.length;
+					}
+				},
+				generatedKeyHolder);
+	}
+
 
 	/**
 	 * Build a {@link PreparedStatementCreator} based on the given SQL and named parameters.

spring-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/jdbc/core/JdbcTemplateTests.java

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ import org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.AbstractInterruptibleBatchPreparedStatementSetter;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionProxy;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SingleConnectionDataSource;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator;
 import org.springframework.util.LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap;
@@ -1104,6 +1106,83 @@ public class JdbcTemplateTests {
 		assertThat(map.get("x")).isEqualTo("first value");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void testBatchUpdateReturnsGeneratedKeys_whenDatabaseSupportsBatchUpdates() throws SQLException {
+		final int[] rowsAffected = new int[] {1, 2};
+		given(this.preparedStatement.executeBatch()).willReturn(rowsAffected);
+		DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData = mock(DatabaseMetaData.class);
+		given(databaseMetaData.supportsBatchUpdates()).willReturn(true);
+		given(this.connection.getMetaData()).willReturn(databaseMetaData);
+		ResultSet generatedKeysResultSet = mock(ResultSet.class);
+		ResultSetMetaData rsmd = mock(ResultSetMetaData.class);
+		given(rsmd.getColumnCount()).willReturn(1);
+		given(rsmd.getColumnLabel(1)).willReturn("someId");
+		given(generatedKeysResultSet.getMetaData()).willReturn(rsmd);
+		given(generatedKeysResultSet.getObject(1)).willReturn(123, 456);
+		given(generatedKeysResultSet.next()).willReturn(true, true, false);
+		given(this.preparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys()).willReturn(generatedKeysResultSet);
+
+		int[] values = new int[]{100, 200};
+		BatchPreparedStatementSetter bpss = new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {
+			@Override
+			public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
+				ps.setObject(i, values[i]);
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public int getBatchSize() {
+				return 2;
+			}
+		};
+
+		KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
+		this.template.batchUpdate(con -> con.prepareStatement(""), bpss, keyHolder);
+
+		assertThat(keyHolder.getKeyList()).containsExactly(
+				Collections.singletonMap("someId", 123),
+				Collections.singletonMap("someId", 456));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void testBatchUpdateReturnsGeneratedKeys_whenDatabaseDoesNotSupportBatchUpdates() throws SQLException {
+		final int[] rowsAffected = new int[] {1, 2};
+		given(this.preparedStatement.executeBatch()).willReturn(rowsAffected);
+		DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData = mock(DatabaseMetaData.class);
+		given(databaseMetaData.supportsBatchUpdates()).willReturn(false);
+		given(this.connection.getMetaData()).willReturn(databaseMetaData);
+		ResultSetMetaData rsmd = mock(ResultSetMetaData.class);
+		given(rsmd.getColumnCount()).willReturn(1);
+		given(rsmd.getColumnLabel(1)).willReturn("someId");
+		ResultSet generatedKeysResultSet1 = mock(ResultSet.class);
+		given(generatedKeysResultSet1.getMetaData()).willReturn(rsmd);
+		given(generatedKeysResultSet1.getObject(1)).willReturn(123);
+		given(generatedKeysResultSet1.next()).willReturn(true, false);
+		ResultSet generatedKeysResultSet2 = mock(ResultSet.class);
+		given(generatedKeysResultSet2.getMetaData()).willReturn(rsmd);
+		given(generatedKeysResultSet2.getObject(1)).willReturn(456);
+		given(generatedKeysResultSet2.next()).willReturn(true, false);
+		given(this.preparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys()).willReturn(generatedKeysResultSet1, generatedKeysResultSet2);
+
+		int[] values = new int[]{100, 200};
+		BatchPreparedStatementSetter bpss = new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {
+			@Override
+			public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
+				ps.setObject(i, values[i]);
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public int getBatchSize() {
+				return 2;
+			}
+		};
+
+		KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
+		this.template.batchUpdate(con -> con.prepareStatement(""), bpss, keyHolder);
+
+		assertThat(keyHolder.getKeyList()).containsExactly(
+				Collections.singletonMap("someId", 123),
+				Collections.singletonMap("someId", 456));
+	}
 
 	private void mockDatabaseMetaData(boolean supportsBatchUpdates) throws SQLException {
 		DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData = mock();