Improve fix of duplicate upstream subscription during reactive cache put

This commit fixes an issue where a Cacheable method which returns a
Flux (or multi-value publisher) will be invoked once, but the returned
publisher is actually subscribed twice.

The previous fix 988f3630c would cause the cached elements to depend on
the first usage pattern / request pattern, which is likely to be too
confusing to users. This fix reintroduces the notion of exhausting the
original Flux by having a second subscriber dedicated to that, but uses
`refCount(2)` to ensure that the original `Flux` returned by the cached
method is still only subscribed once.

Closes gh-32370

spring-context-support/src/test/java/org/springframework/cache/caffeine/CaffeineReactiveCachingTests.java

@@ -107,6 +107,28 @@ class CaffeineReactiveCachingTests {
 	}
 
 
+	@ParameterizedTest
+	@ValueSource(classes = {AsyncCacheModeConfig.class, AsyncCacheModeConfig.class})
+	void fluxCacheDoesntDependOnFirstRequest(Class<?> configClass) {
+		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(configClass, ReactiveCacheableService.class);
+		ReactiveCacheableService service = ctx.getBean(ReactiveCacheableService.class);
+
+		Object key = new Object();
+
+		List<Long> l1 = service.cacheFlux(key).take(1L, true).collectList().block();
+		List<Long> l2 = service.cacheFlux(key).take(3L, true).collectList().block();
+		List<Long> l3 = service.cacheFlux(key).collectList().block();
+
+		Long first = l1.get(0);
+
+		assertThat(l1).as("l1").containsExactly(first);
+		assertThat(l2).as("l2").containsExactly(first, 0L, -1L);
+		assertThat(l3).as("l3").containsExactly(first, 0L, -1L, -2L, -3L);
+
+		ctx.close();
+	}
+
+
 	@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "first")
 	static class ReactiveCacheableService {
 
@@ -119,12 +141,16 @@ class CaffeineReactiveCachingTests {
 
 		@Cacheable
 		Mono<Long> cacheMono(Object arg) {
-			return Mono.just(this.counter.getAndIncrement());
+			// here counter not only reflects invocations of cacheMono but subscriptions to
+			// the returned Mono as well. See https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/32370
+			return Mono.defer(() -> Mono.just(this.counter.getAndIncrement()));
 		}
 
 		@Cacheable
 		Flux<Long> cacheFlux(Object arg) {
-			return Flux.just(this.counter.getAndIncrement(), 0L);
+			// here counter not only reflects invocations of cacheFlux but subscriptions to
+			// the returned Flux as well. See https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/32370
+			return Flux.defer(() -> Flux.just(this.counter.getAndIncrement(), 0L, -1L, -2L, -3L));
 		}
 	}
 

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/cache/interceptor/CacheAspectSupport.java

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
-import reactor.core.observability.DefaultSignalListener;
+import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber;
+import org.reactivestreams.Subscription;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ import org.springframework.util.function.SupplierUtils;
  * @author Sam Brannen
  * @author Stephane Nicoll
  * @author Sebastien Deleuze
- * @author Simon Baslé
  * @since 3.1
  */
 public abstract class CacheAspectSupport extends AbstractCacheInvoker
@@ -1037,45 +1036,34 @@ public abstract class CacheAspectSupport extends AbstractCacheInvoker
 
 
 	/**
-	 * Reactor stateful SignalListener for collecting a List to cache.
+	 * Reactive Streams Subscriber for exhausting the Flux and collecting a List
+	 * to cache.
 	 */
-	private class CachePutSignalListener extends DefaultSignalListener<Object> {
+	private final class CachePutListSubscriber implements Subscriber<Object> {
 
-		private final AtomicReference<CachePutRequest> request;
+		private final CachePutRequest request;
 
 		private final List<Object> cacheValue = new ArrayList<>();
 
-		public CachePutSignalListener(CachePutRequest request) {
-			this.request = new AtomicReference<>(request);
+		public CachePutListSubscriber(CachePutRequest request) {
+			this.request = request;
 		}
 
 		@Override
-		public void doOnNext(Object o) {
-			this.cacheValue.add(o);
+		public void onSubscribe(Subscription s) {
+			s.request(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
 		}
-
 		@Override
-		public void doOnComplete() {
-			CachePutRequest r = this.request.get();
-			if (this.request.compareAndSet(r, null)) {
-				r.performCachePut(this.cacheValue);
-			}
+		public void onNext(Object o) {
+			this.cacheValue.add(o);
 		}
-
 		@Override
-		public void doOnCancel() {
-			// Note: we don't use doFinally as we want to propagate the signal after cache put, not before
-			CachePutRequest r = this.request.get();
-			if (this.request.compareAndSet(r, null)) {
-				r.performCachePut(this.cacheValue);
-			}
+		public void onError(Throwable t) {
+			this.cacheValue.clear();
 		}
-
 		@Override
-		public void doOnError(Throwable error) {
-			if (this.request.getAndSet(null) != null) {
-				this.cacheValue.clear();
-			}
+		public void onComplete() {
+			this.request.performCachePut(this.cacheValue);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1159,8 +1147,10 @@ public abstract class CacheAspectSupport extends AbstractCacheInvoker
 			ReactiveAdapter adapter = (result != null ? this.registry.getAdapter(result.getClass()) : null);
 			if (adapter != null) {
 				if (adapter.isMultiValue()) {
-					return adapter.fromPublisher(Flux.from(adapter.toPublisher(result))
-							.tap(() -> new CachePutSignalListener(request)));
+					Flux<?> source = Flux.from(adapter.toPublisher(result))
+							.publish().refCount(2);
+					source.subscribe(new CachePutListSubscriber(request));
+					return adapter.fromPublisher(source);
 				}
 				else {
 					return adapter.fromPublisher(Mono.from(adapter.toPublisher(result))

spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/cache/annotation/ReactiveCachingTests.java

@@ -111,6 +111,30 @@ class ReactiveCachingTests {
 		ctx.close();
 	}
 
+	@ParameterizedTest
+	@ValueSource(classes = {EarlyCacheHitDeterminationConfig.class,
+			EarlyCacheHitDeterminationWithoutNullValuesConfig.class,
+			LateCacheHitDeterminationConfig.class,
+			LateCacheHitDeterminationWithValueWrapperConfig.class})
+	void fluxCacheDoesntDependOnFirstRequest(Class<?> configClass) {
+		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(configClass, ReactiveCacheableService.class);
+		ReactiveCacheableService service = ctx.getBean(ReactiveCacheableService.class);
+
+		Object key = new Object();
+
+		List<Long> l1 = service.cacheFlux(key).take(1L, true).collectList().block();
+		List<Long> l2 = service.cacheFlux(key).take(3L, true).collectList().block();
+		List<Long> l3 = service.cacheFlux(key).collectList().block();
+
+		Long first = l1.get(0);
+
+		assertThat(l1).as("l1").containsExactly(first);
+		assertThat(l2).as("l2").containsExactly(first, 0L, -1L);
+		assertThat(l3).as("l3").containsExactly(first, 0L, -1L, -2L, -3L);
+
+		ctx.close();
+	}
+
 	@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "first")
 	static class ReactiveCacheableService {
 
@@ -132,7 +156,7 @@ class ReactiveCachingTests {
 		Flux<Long> cacheFlux(Object arg) {
 			// here counter not only reflects invocations of cacheFlux but subscriptions to
 			// the returned Flux as well. See https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/32370
-			return Flux.defer(() -> Flux.just(this.counter.getAndIncrement(), 0L));
+			return Flux.defer(() -> Flux.just(this.counter.getAndIncrement(), 0L, -1L, -2L, -3L));
 		}
 	}