Guard against invalid paths in ResourceUrlProvider

This commit makes sure that no `StringIndexOutOfBoundsException` is
thrown when `getForRequestUrl` is called with a URL that's shorter than
the expected context path.

Issue: SPR-16526
(cherry picked from commit 6d26e61ac7)

spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/resource/ResourceUrlProvider.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
@@ -182,6 +183,9 @@ public class ResourceUrlProvider implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshed
 		}
 		int prefixIndex = getLookupPathIndex(request);
 		int suffixIndex = getEndPathIndex(requestUrl);
+		if (prefixIndex >= suffixIndex) {
+			return null;
+		}
 		String prefix = requestUrl.substring(0, prefixIndex);
 		String suffix = requestUrl.substring(suffixIndex);
 		String lookupPath = requestUrl.substring(prefixIndex, suffixIndex);
@@ -199,11 +203,11 @@ public class ResourceUrlProvider implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshed
 	private int getEndPathIndex(String lookupPath) {
 		int suffixIndex = lookupPath.length();
 		int queryIndex = lookupPath.indexOf('?');
-		if(queryIndex > 0) {
+		if (queryIndex > 0) {
 			suffixIndex = queryIndex;
 		}
 		int hashIndex = lookupPath.indexOf('#');
-		if(hashIndex > 0) {
+		if (hashIndex > 0) {
 			suffixIndex = Math.min(suffixIndex, hashIndex);
 		}
 		return suffixIndex;

spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/resource/ResourceUrlProviderTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -87,6 +87,16 @@ public class ResourceUrlProviderTests {
 		assertEquals("/resources/foo.css#hash", resolvedUrl);
 	}
 
+	@Test // SPR-16526
+	public void getStaticResourceWithMissingContextPath() {
+		MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
+		request.setContextPath("/contextpath-longer-than-request-path");
+		request.setRequestURI("/contextpath-longer-than-request-path/style.css");
+		String url = "/resources/foo.css";
+		String resolvedUrl = this.urlProvider.getForRequestUrl(request, url);
+		assertNull(resolvedUrl);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void getFingerprintedResourceUrl() {
 		Map<String, VersionStrategy> versionStrategyMap = new HashMap<>();