Add detectSupportedVersions in spring-webmvc

Closes gh-35105

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/web/servlet/samples/standalone/ApiVersionTests.java

@@ -49,9 +49,8 @@ public class ApiVersionTests {
 		String header = "API-Version";
 
 		DefaultApiVersionStrategy versionStrategy = new DefaultApiVersionStrategy(
-				List.of(request -> request.getHeader(header)),
-				new SemanticApiVersionParser(),
-				true, null, null);
+				List.of(request -> request.getHeader(header)), new SemanticApiVersionParser(),
+				true, null, true, null);
 
 		MockMvc mockMvc = standaloneSetup(new PersonController())
 				.setApiVersionStrategy(versionStrategy)

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/accept/DefaultApiVersionStrategy.java

@@ -44,10 +44,14 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategy implements ApiVersionStrategy {
 
 	private final @Nullable Comparable<?> defaultVersion;
 
-	private final @Nullable ApiVersionDeprecationHandler deprecationHandler;
-
 	private final Set<Comparable<?>> supportedVersions = new TreeSet<>();
 
+	private final boolean detectSupportedVersions;
+
+	private final Set<Comparable<?>> detectedVersions = new TreeSet<>();
+
+	private final @Nullable ApiVersionDeprecationHandler deprecationHandler;
+
 
 	/**
 	 * Create an instance.
@@ -59,12 +63,15 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategy implements ApiVersionStrategy {
 	 * validation fails with {@link MissingApiVersionException}
 	 * @param defaultVersion a default version to assign to requests that
 	 * don't specify one
+	 * @param detectSupportedVersions whether to use API versions that appear in
+	 * mappings for supported version validation (true), or use only explicitly
+	 * configured versions (false).
 	 * @param deprecationHandler handler to send hints and information about
 	 * deprecated API versions to clients
 	 */
 	public DefaultApiVersionStrategy(
 			List<ApiVersionResolver> versionResolvers, ApiVersionParser<?> versionParser,
-			boolean versionRequired, @Nullable String defaultVersion,
+			boolean versionRequired, @Nullable String defaultVersion, boolean detectSupportedVersions,
 			@Nullable ApiVersionDeprecationHandler deprecationHandler) {
 
 		Assert.notEmpty(versionResolvers, "At least one ApiVersionResolver is required");
@@ -74,6 +81,7 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategy implements ApiVersionStrategy {
 		this.versionParser = versionParser;
 		this.versionRequired = (versionRequired && defaultVersion == null);
 		this.defaultVersion = (defaultVersion != null ? versionParser.parseVersion(defaultVersion) : null);
+		this.detectSupportedVersions = detectSupportedVersions;
 		this.deprecationHandler = deprecationHandler;
 	}
 
@@ -84,11 +92,15 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategy implements ApiVersionStrategy {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Add to the list of known, supported versions to check against in
-	 * {@link ApiVersionStrategy#validateVersion}. Request versions that are not
-	 * in the supported result in {@link InvalidApiVersionException}
-	 * in {@link ApiVersionStrategy#validateVersion}.
-	 * @param versions the versions to add
+	 * Add to the list of supported versions to check against in
+	 * {@link ApiVersionStrategy#validateVersion} before raising
+	 * {@link InvalidApiVersionException} for unknown versions.
+	 * <p>By default, actual version values that appear in request mappings are
+	 * considered supported, and use of this method is optional. However, if you
+	 * prefer to use only explicitly configured, supported versions, then set
+	 * {@code detectSupportedVersions} flag to {@code false}.
+	 * @param versions the supported versions to add
+	 * @see #addMappedVersion(String...)
 	 */
 	public void addSupportedVersion(String... versions) {
 		for (String version : versions) {
@@ -96,6 +108,22 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategy implements ApiVersionStrategy {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Internal method to add to the list of actual version values that appear in
+	 * request mappings, which allows supported versions to be discovered rather
+	 * than {@link #addSupportedVersion(String...) configured}.
+	 * <p>If you prefer to use explicitly configured, supported versions only,
+	 * set the {@code detectSupportedVersions} flag to {@code false}.
+	 * @param versions the versions to add
+	 * @see #addSupportedVersion(String...)
+	 */
+	public void addMappedVersion(String... versions) {
+		for (String version : versions) {
+			this.detectedVersions.add(parseVersion(version));
+		}
+	}
+
+
 	@Override
 	public @Nullable String resolveVersion(HttpServletRequest request) {
 		for (ApiVersionResolver resolver : this.versionResolvers) {
@@ -122,11 +150,16 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategy implements ApiVersionStrategy {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (!this.supportedVersions.contains(requestVersion)) {
+		if (!isSupportedVersion(requestVersion)) {
 			throw new InvalidApiVersionException(requestVersion.toString());
 		}
 	}
 
+	private boolean isSupportedVersion(Comparable<?> requestVersion) {
+		return (this.supportedVersions.contains(requestVersion) ||
+				this.detectSupportedVersions && this.detectedVersions.contains(requestVersion));
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void handleDeprecations(Comparable<?> version, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
 		if (this.deprecationHandler != null) {
@@ -136,8 +169,12 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategy implements ApiVersionStrategy {
 
 	@Override
 	public String toString() {
-		return "DefaultApiVersionStrategy[supportedVersions=" + this.supportedVersions +
-				", versionRequired=" + this.versionRequired + ", defaultVersion=" + this.defaultVersion + "]";
+		return "DefaultApiVersionStrategy[" +
+				"supportedVersions=" + this.supportedVersions + ", " +
+				"mappedVersions=" + this.detectedVersions + ", " +
+				"detectSupportedVersions=" + this.detectSupportedVersions + ", " +
+				"versionRequired=" + this.versionRequired + ", " +
+				"defaultVersion=" + this.defaultVersion + "]";
 	}
 
 }

spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/accept/DefaultApiVersionStrategiesTests.java

@@ -32,47 +32,74 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
  */
 public class DefaultApiVersionStrategiesTests {
 
-	private final SemanticApiVersionParser parser = new SemanticApiVersionParser();
+	private static final SemanticApiVersionParser parser = new SemanticApiVersionParser();
+
+	private final MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
 
 
 	@Test
 	void defaultVersionIsParsed() {
-		SemanticApiVersionParser.Version version = this.parser.parseVersion("1.2.3");
-		ApiVersionStrategy strategy = initVersionStrategy(version.toString());
-
-		assertThat(strategy.getDefaultVersion()).isEqualTo(version);
+		String version = "1.2.3";
+		ApiVersionStrategy strategy = apiVersionStrategy(version);
+		assertThat(strategy.getDefaultVersion()).isEqualTo(parser.parseVersion(version));
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void validateSupportedVersion() {
-		SemanticApiVersionParser.Version v12 = this.parser.parseVersion("1.2");
+		String version = "1.2";
+		DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = apiVersionStrategy();
+		strategy.addSupportedVersion(version);
+		validateVersion(version, strategy);
+	}
 
-		DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = initVersionStrategy(null);
-		strategy.addSupportedVersion(v12.toString());
+	@Test
+	void rejectUnsupportedVersion() {
+		assertThatThrownBy(() -> validateVersion("1.2", apiVersionStrategy()))
+				.isInstanceOf(InvalidApiVersionException.class)
+				.hasMessage("400 BAD_REQUEST \"Invalid API version: '1.2.0'.\"");
+	}
 
-		MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
-		strategy.validateVersion(v12, request);
+	@Test
+	void validateDetectedVersion() {
+		String version = "1.2";
+		DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = apiVersionStrategy(null, true);
+		strategy.addMappedVersion(version);
+		validateVersion(version, strategy);
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void validateUnsupportedVersion() {
-		assertThatThrownBy(() -> initVersionStrategy(null).validateVersion("1.2", new MockHttpServletRequest()))
-				.isInstanceOf(InvalidApiVersionException.class)
-				.hasMessage("400 BAD_REQUEST \"Invalid API version: '1.2'.\"");
+	void validateWhenDetectedVersionOff() {
+		String version = "1.2";
+		DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = apiVersionStrategy();
+		strategy.addMappedVersion(version);
+		assertThatThrownBy(() -> validateVersion(version, strategy)).isInstanceOf(InvalidApiVersionException.class);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void missingRequiredVersion() {
-		DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = initVersionStrategy(null);
-		assertThatThrownBy(() -> strategy.validateVersion(null, new MockHttpServletRequest()))
+		assertThatThrownBy(() -> validateVersion(null, apiVersionStrategy()))
 				.isInstanceOf(MissingApiVersionException.class)
 				.hasMessage("400 BAD_REQUEST \"API version is required.\"");
 	}
 
-	private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy initVersionStrategy(@Nullable String defaultValue) {
+	private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy apiVersionStrategy() {
+		return apiVersionStrategy(null, false);
+	}
+
+	private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy apiVersionStrategy(@Nullable String defaultVersion) {
+		return apiVersionStrategy(defaultVersion, false);
+	}
+
+	private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy apiVersionStrategy(
+			@Nullable String defaultVersion, boolean detectSupportedVersions) {
+
 		return new DefaultApiVersionStrategy(
 				List.of(request -> request.getParameter("api-version")),
-				new SemanticApiVersionParser(), true, defaultValue, null);
+				new SemanticApiVersionParser(), true, defaultVersion, detectSupportedVersions, null);
+	}
+
+	private void validateVersion(@Nullable String version, DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy) {
+		strategy.validateVersion(version != null ? parser.parseVersion(version) : null, request);
 	}
 
 }

spring-webflux/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/reactive/accept/DefaultApiVersionStrategiesTests.java

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategiesTests {
 
 	private static final SemanticApiVersionParser parser = new SemanticApiVersionParser();
 
-	private static final ServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.get("/"));
+	private final ServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.get("/"));
 
 
 	@Test
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategiesTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void validateUnsupportedVersion() {
+	void rejectUnsupportedVersion() {
 		assertThatThrownBy(() -> validateVersion("1.2", apiVersionStrategy()))
 				.isInstanceOf(InvalidApiVersionException.class)
 				.hasMessage("400 BAD_REQUEST \"Invalid API version: '1.2.0'.\"");
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void validateDetectedSupportedVersion() {
+	void validateDetectedVersion() {
 		String version = "1.2";
 		DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = apiVersionStrategy(null, true);
 		strategy.addMappedVersion(version);
@@ -73,19 +73,16 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategiesTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void validateWhenDetectSupportedVersionsIsOff() {
+	void validateWhenDetectedVersionOff() {
 		String version = "1.2";
 		DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = apiVersionStrategy();
 		strategy.addMappedVersion(version);
-
-		assertThatThrownBy(() -> strategy.validateVersion(version, exchange))
-				.isInstanceOf(InvalidApiVersionException.class);
+		assertThatThrownBy(() -> validateVersion(version, strategy)).isInstanceOf(InvalidApiVersionException.class);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void missingRequiredVersion() {
-		DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = apiVersionStrategy();
-		assertThatThrownBy(() -> strategy.validateVersion(null, exchange))
+		assertThatThrownBy(() -> validateVersion(null, apiVersionStrategy()))
 				.isInstanceOf(MissingApiVersionException.class)
 				.hasMessage("400 BAD_REQUEST \"API version is required.\"");
 	}
@@ -95,15 +92,15 @@ public class DefaultApiVersionStrategiesTests {
 	}
 
 	private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy apiVersionStrategy(
-			@Nullable String defaultValue, boolean detectSupportedVersions) {
+			@Nullable String defaultVersion, boolean detectSupportedVersions) {
 
 			return new DefaultApiVersionStrategy(
 				List.of(exchange -> exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("api-version")),
-				parser, true, defaultValue, detectSupportedVersions, null);
+				parser, true, defaultVersion, detectSupportedVersions, null);
 	}
 
-	private static void validateVersion(String version, DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy) {
-		strategy.validateVersion(parser.parseVersion(version), exchange);
+	private void validateVersion(@Nullable String version, DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy) {
+		strategy.validateVersion(version != null ? parser.parseVersion(version) : null, exchange);
 	}
 
 }

spring-webflux/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/reactive/result/condition/VersionRequestConditionTests.java

@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ public class VersionRequestConditionTests {
 		this.strategy = initVersionStrategy(null);
 	}
 
-	private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy initVersionStrategy(@Nullable String defaultValue) {
+	private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy initVersionStrategy(@Nullable String defaultVersion) {
 		return new DefaultApiVersionStrategy(
 				List.of(exchange -> exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("api-version")),
-				new SemanticApiVersionParser(), true, defaultValue, false, null);
+				new SemanticApiVersionParser(), true, defaultVersion, false, null);
 	}
 
 	@Test

spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/ApiVersionConfigurer.java

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.accept.ApiVersionParser;
 import org.springframework.web.accept.ApiVersionResolver;
 import org.springframework.web.accept.ApiVersionStrategy;
 import org.springframework.web.accept.DefaultApiVersionStrategy;
+import org.springframework.web.accept.InvalidApiVersionException;
 import org.springframework.web.accept.MediaTypeParamApiVersionResolver;
 import org.springframework.web.accept.PathApiVersionResolver;
 import org.springframework.web.accept.SemanticApiVersionParser;
@@ -56,6 +57,8 @@ public class ApiVersionConfigurer {
 
 	private final Set<String> supportedVersions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
 
+	private boolean detectSupportedVersions = true;
+
 
 	/**
 	 * Add resolver to extract the version from a request header.
@@ -155,13 +158,15 @@ public class ApiVersionConfigurer {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Add to the list of supported versions to validate request versions against.
-	 * Request versions that are not supported result in
-	 * {@link org.springframework.web.accept.InvalidApiVersionException}.
-	 * <p>Note that the set of supported versions is populated from versions
-	 * listed in controller mappings. Therefore, typically you do not have to
-	 * manage this list except for the initial API version, when controller
-	 * don't have to have a version to start.
+	 * Add to the list of supported versions to check against before raising
+	 * {@link InvalidApiVersionException} for unknown versions.
+	 * <p>By default, actual version values that appear in request mappings are
+	 * used for validation. Therefore, use of this method is optional. However,
+	 * if you prefer to use explicitly configured, supported versions only, then
+	 * set {@link #detectSupportedVersions} to {@code false}.
+	 * <p>Note that the initial API version, if not explicitly declared in any
+	 * request mappings, may need to be declared here instead as a supported
+	 * version.
 	 * @param versions supported versions to add
 	 */
 	public ApiVersionConfigurer addSupportedVersions(String... versions) {
@@ -169,6 +174,19 @@ public class ApiVersionConfigurer {
 		return this;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Whether to use versions from mappings for supported version validation.
+	 * <p>By default, this is {@code true} in which case mapped versions are
+	 * considered supported versions. Set this to {@code false} if you want to
+	 * use only explicitly configured {@link #addSupportedVersions(String...)
+	 * supported versions}.
+	 * @param detect whether to use detected versions for validation
+	 */
+	public ApiVersionConfigurer detectSupportedVersions(boolean detect) {
+		this.detectSupportedVersions = detect;
+		return this;
+	}
+
 	protected @Nullable ApiVersionStrategy getApiVersionStrategy() {
 		if (this.versionResolvers.isEmpty()) {
 			return null;
@@ -176,7 +194,8 @@ public class ApiVersionConfigurer {
 
 		DefaultApiVersionStrategy strategy = new DefaultApiVersionStrategy(this.versionResolvers,
 				(this.versionParser != null ? this.versionParser : new SemanticApiVersionParser()),
-				this.versionRequired, this.defaultVersion, this.deprecationHandler);
+				this.versionRequired, this.defaultVersion, this.detectSupportedVersions,
+				this.deprecationHandler);
 
 		this.supportedVersions.forEach(strategy::addSupportedVersion);
 

spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java

@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ public class RequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingInfoHandlerMappi
 		if (requestMappingInfo != null && this.apiVersionStrategy instanceof DefaultApiVersionStrategy davs) {
 			String version = requestMappingInfo.getVersionCondition().getVersion();
 			if (version != null) {
-				davs.addSupportedVersion(version);
+				davs.addMappedVersion(version);
 			}
 		}
 

spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/condition/VersionRequestConditionTests.java

@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ public class VersionRequestConditionTests {
 		this.strategy = initVersionStrategy(null);
 	}
 
-	private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy initVersionStrategy(@Nullable String defaultValue) {
+	private static DefaultApiVersionStrategy initVersionStrategy(@Nullable String defaultVersion) {
 		return new DefaultApiVersionStrategy(
 				List.of(request -> request.getParameter("api-version")),
-				new SemanticApiVersionParser(), true, defaultValue, null);
+				new SemanticApiVersionParser(), true, defaultVersion, false, null);
 	}
 
 	@Test