Resolve variable bounds at outermost recursion level only

Closes gh-34504

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/GenericTypeResolver.java

@@ -159,6 +159,9 @@ public final class GenericTypeResolver {
 			if (genericType instanceof TypeVariable<?> typeVariable) {
 				ResolvableType resolvedTypeVariable = resolveVariable(
 						typeVariable, ResolvableType.forClass(contextClass));
+				if (resolvedTypeVariable == ResolvableType.NONE) {
+					resolvedTypeVariable = ResolvableType.forVariableBounds(typeVariable);
+				}
 				if (resolvedTypeVariable != ResolvableType.NONE) {
 					Class<?> resolved = resolvedTypeVariable.resolve();
 					if (resolved != null) {
@@ -176,6 +179,9 @@ public final class GenericTypeResolver {
 						Type typeArgument = typeArguments[i];
 						if (typeArgument instanceof TypeVariable<?> typeVariable) {
 							ResolvableType resolvedTypeArgument = resolveVariable(typeVariable, contextType);
+							if (resolvedTypeArgument == ResolvableType.NONE) {
+								resolvedTypeArgument = ResolvableType.forVariableBounds(typeVariable);
+							}
 							if (resolvedTypeArgument != ResolvableType.NONE) {
 								generics[i] = resolvedTypeArgument;
 							}
@@ -229,7 +235,7 @@ public final class GenericTypeResolver {
 				return resolvedType;
 			}
 		}
-		return ResolvableType.forVariableBounds(typeVariable);
+		return ResolvableType.NONE;
 	}
 
 	/**

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/GenericTypeResolverTests.java

@@ -243,6 +243,13 @@ class GenericTypeResolverTests {
 		assertThat(resolvedType.toString()).isEqualTo("java.util.List<E>");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void resolveTypeFromGenericDefaultMethod() {
+		Type type = method(InterfaceWithDefaultMethod.class, "get", InheritsDefaultMethod.AbstractType.class).getGenericParameterTypes()[0];
+		Type resolvedType = resolveType(type, InheritsDefaultMethod.class);
+		assertThat(resolvedType).isEqualTo(InheritsDefaultMethod.ConcreteType.class);
+	}
+
 	private static Method method(Class<?> target, String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
 		Method method = findMethod(target, methodName, parameterTypes);
 		assertThat(method).describedAs(target.getName() + "#" + methodName).isNotNull();
@@ -454,4 +461,20 @@ class GenericTypeResolverTests {
 		}
 	}
 
+	public interface InterfaceWithDefaultMethod<T extends InheritsDefaultMethod.AbstractType> {
+
+		default String get(T input) {
+			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+		}
+
+		interface AbstractType {
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static class InheritsDefaultMethod implements InterfaceWithDefaultMethod<InheritsDefaultMethod.ConcreteType> {
+
+		static class ConcreteType implements AbstractType {
+		}
+	}
+
 }