diff --git a/spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/http/codec/json/Jackson2JsonDecoderTests.java b/spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/http/codec/json/Jackson2JsonDecoderTests.java
index 6393f39cb4c..5a72994c3ed 100644
--- a/spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/http/codec/json/Jackson2JsonDecoderTests.java
+++ b/spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/http/codec/json/Jackson2JsonDecoderTests.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -47,12 +48,8 @@ import org.springframework.http.codec.json.JacksonViewBean.MyJacksonView3;
 import org.springframework.util.MimeType;
 import org.springframework.web.testfixture.xml.Pojo;
 
-import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
-import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
-import static org.springframework.core.ResolvableType.forClass;
 import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
 import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON;
 import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_XML;
@@ -79,12 +76,12 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 	@Override
 	@Test
 	public void canDecode() {
-		assertThat(decoder.canDecode(forClass(Pojo.class), APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue();
-		assertThat(decoder.canDecode(forClass(Pojo.class), APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON)).isTrue();
-		assertThat(decoder.canDecode(forClass(Pojo.class), null)).isTrue();
+		assertThat(decoder.canDecode(ResolvableType.forClass(Pojo.class), APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue();
+		assertThat(decoder.canDecode(ResolvableType.forClass(Pojo.class), APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON)).isTrue();
+		assertThat(decoder.canDecode(ResolvableType.forClass(Pojo.class), null)).isTrue();
 
-		assertThat(decoder.canDecode(forClass(String.class), null)).isFalse();
-		assertThat(decoder.canDecode(forClass(Pojo.class), APPLICATION_XML)).isFalse();
+		assertThat(decoder.canDecode(ResolvableType.forClass(String.class), null)).isFalse();
+		assertThat(decoder.canDecode(ResolvableType.forClass(Pojo.class), APPLICATION_XML)).isFalse();
 		assertThat(this.decoder.canDecode(ResolvableType.forClass(Pojo.class),
 				new MediaType("application", "json", StandardCharsets.UTF_8))).isTrue();
 		assertThat(this.decoder.canDecode(ResolvableType.forClass(Pojo.class),
@@ -133,7 +130,7 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 		ResolvableType elementType = ResolvableType.forClassWithGenerics(List.class, Pojo.class);
 
 		testDecodeToMonoAll(input, elementType, step -> step
-				.expectNext(asList(new Pojo("f1", "b1"), new Pojo("f2", "b2")))
+				.expectNext(Arrays.asList(new Pojo("f1", "b1"), new Pojo("f2", "b2")))
 				.expectComplete()
 				.verify(), null, null);
 	}
@@ -143,22 +140,23 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 	public void decodeEmptyArrayToFlux() {
 		Flux<DataBuffer> input = Flux.from(stringBuffer("[]"));
 
-		testDecode(input, Pojo.class, step -> step.verifyComplete());
+		testDecode(input, Pojo.class, StepVerifier.LastStep::verifyComplete);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void fieldLevelJsonView() {
-		Flux<DataBuffer> input = Flux.from(
-				stringBuffer("{\"withView1\" : \"with\", \"withView2\" : \"with\", \"withoutView\" : \"without\"}"));
-		ResolvableType elementType = forClass(JacksonViewBean.class);
-		Map<String, Object> hints = singletonMap(JSON_VIEW_HINT, MyJacksonView1.class);
+		Flux<DataBuffer> input = Flux.from(stringBuffer(
+				"{\"withView1\" : \"with\", \"withView2\" : \"with\", \"withoutView\" : \"without\"}"));
+
+		ResolvableType elementType = ResolvableType.forClass(JacksonViewBean.class);
+		Map<String, Object> hints = Collections.singletonMap(JSON_VIEW_HINT, MyJacksonView1.class);
 
 		testDecode(input, elementType, step -> step
-				.consumeNextWith(o -> {
-					JacksonViewBean b = (JacksonViewBean) o;
-					assertThat(b.getWithView1()).isEqualTo("with");
-					assertThat(b.getWithView2()).isNull();
-					assertThat(b.getWithoutView()).isNull();
+				.consumeNextWith(value -> {
+					JacksonViewBean bean = (JacksonViewBean) value;
+					assertThat(bean.getWithView1()).isEqualTo("with");
+					assertThat(bean.getWithView2()).isNull();
+					assertThat(bean.getWithoutView()).isNull();
 				}), null, hints);
 	}
 
@@ -166,25 +164,24 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 	public void classLevelJsonView() {
 		Flux<DataBuffer> input = Flux.from(stringBuffer(
 				"{\"withView1\" : \"with\", \"withView2\" : \"with\", \"withoutView\" : \"without\"}"));
-		ResolvableType elementType = forClass(JacksonViewBean.class);
-		Map<String, Object> hints = singletonMap(JSON_VIEW_HINT, MyJacksonView3.class);
+
+		ResolvableType elementType = ResolvableType.forClass(JacksonViewBean.class);
+		Map<String, Object> hints = Collections.singletonMap(JSON_VIEW_HINT, MyJacksonView3.class);
 
 		testDecode(input, elementType, step -> step
-				.consumeNextWith(o -> {
-					JacksonViewBean b = (JacksonViewBean) o;
-					assertThat(b.getWithoutView()).isEqualTo("without");
-					assertThat(b.getWithView1()).isNull();
-					assertThat(b.getWithView2()).isNull();
+				.consumeNextWith(value -> {
+					JacksonViewBean bean = (JacksonViewBean) value;
+					assertThat(bean.getWithoutView()).isEqualTo("without");
+					assertThat(bean.getWithView1()).isNull();
+					assertThat(bean.getWithView2()).isNull();
 				})
 				.verifyComplete(), null, hints);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void invalidData() {
-		Flux<DataBuffer> input =
-				Flux.from(stringBuffer("{\"foofoo\": \"foofoo\", \"barbar\": \"barbar\""));
-		testDecode(input, Pojo.class, step -> step
-				.verifyError(DecodingException.class));
+		Flux<DataBuffer> input = Flux.from(stringBuffer("{\"foofoo\": \"foofoo\", \"barbar\": \"barbar\""));
+		testDecode(input, Pojo.class, step -> step.verifyError(DecodingException.class));
 	}
 
 	@Test // gh-22042
@@ -197,10 +194,9 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 
 	@Test
 	public void noDefaultConstructor() {
-		Flux<DataBuffer> input =
-				Flux.from(stringBuffer("{\"property1\":\"foo\",\"property2\":\"bar\"}"));
-		ResolvableType elementType = forClass(BeanWithNoDefaultConstructor.class);
-		Flux<Object> flux = new Jackson2JsonDecoder().decode(input, elementType, null, emptyMap());
+		Flux<DataBuffer> input = Flux.from(stringBuffer("{\"property1\":\"foo\",\"property2\":\"bar\"}"));
+		ResolvableType elementType = ResolvableType.forClass(BeanWithNoDefaultConstructor.class);
+		Flux<Object> flux = new Jackson2JsonDecoder().decode(input, elementType, null, Collections.emptyMap());
 		StepVerifier.create(flux).verifyError(CodecException.class);
 	}
 
@@ -228,9 +224,10 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public void decodeNonUtf8Encoding() {
 		Mono<DataBuffer> input = stringBuffer("{\"foo\":\"bar\"}", StandardCharsets.UTF_16);
+		ResolvableType type = ResolvableType.forType(new ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {});
 
-		testDecode(input, ResolvableType.forType(new ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {}),
-				step -> step.assertNext(o -> assertThat((Map<String, String>) o).containsEntry("foo", "bar"))
+		testDecode(input, type, step -> step
+						.assertNext(value -> assertThat((Map<String, String>) value).containsEntry("foo", "bar"))
 						.verifyComplete(),
 				MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=utf-16"),
 				null);
@@ -239,12 +236,11 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 	@Test
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public void decodeNonUnicode() {
-		Flux<DataBuffer> input = Flux.concat(
-				stringBuffer("{\"føø\":\"bår\"}", StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1)
-		);
+		Flux<DataBuffer> input = Flux.concat(stringBuffer("{\"føø\":\"bår\"}", StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
+		ResolvableType type = ResolvableType.forType(new ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {});
 
-		testDecode(input, ResolvableType.forType(new ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {}),
-				step -> step.assertNext(o -> assertThat((Map<String, String>) o).containsEntry("føø", "bår"))
+		testDecode(input, type, step -> step
+						.assertNext(o -> assertThat((Map<String, String>) o).containsEntry("føø", "bår"))
 						.verifyComplete(),
 				MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=iso-8859-1"),
 				null);
@@ -254,9 +250,10 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public void decodeMonoNonUtf8Encoding() {
 		Mono<DataBuffer> input = stringBuffer("{\"foo\":\"bar\"}", StandardCharsets.UTF_16);
+		ResolvableType type = ResolvableType.forType(new ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {});
 
-		testDecodeToMono(input, ResolvableType.forType(new ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {}),
-				step -> step.assertNext(o -> assertThat((Map<String, String>) o).containsEntry("foo", "bar"))
+		testDecodeToMono(input, type, step -> step
+						.assertNext(value -> assertThat((Map<String, String>) value).containsEntry("foo", "bar"))
 						.verifyComplete(),
 				MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=utf-16"),
 				null);
@@ -265,12 +262,11 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 	@Test
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public void decodeAscii() {
-		Flux<DataBuffer> input = Flux.concat(
-				stringBuffer("{\"foo\":\"bar\"}", StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)
-		);
+		Flux<DataBuffer> input = Flux.concat(stringBuffer("{\"foo\":\"bar\"}", StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
+		ResolvableType type = ResolvableType.forType(new ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {});
 
-		testDecode(input, ResolvableType.forType(new ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {}),
-				step -> step.assertNext(o -> assertThat((Map<String, String>) o).containsEntry("foo", "bar"))
+		testDecode(input, type, step -> step
+						.assertNext(value -> assertThat((Map<String, String>) value).containsEntry("foo", "bar"))
 						.verifyComplete(),
 				MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=us-ascii"),
 				null);
@@ -291,7 +287,6 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 	}
 
 
-	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
 	private static class BeanWithNoDefaultConstructor {
 
 		private final String property1;
@@ -314,7 +309,7 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 
 
 	@JsonDeserialize(using = Deserializer.class)
-	public static class TestObject {
+	private static class TestObject {
 
 		private int test;
 
@@ -327,7 +322,7 @@ public class Jackson2JsonDecoderTests extends AbstractDecoderTests<Jackson2JsonD
 	}
 
 
-	public static class Deserializer extends StdDeserializer<TestObject> {
+	private static class Deserializer extends StdDeserializer<TestObject> {
 
 		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
diff --git a/spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/http/codec/json/Jackson2TokenizerTests.java b/spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/http/codec/json/Jackson2TokenizerTests.java
index 501e9b4bbff..e75c4451c5d 100644
--- a/spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/http/codec/json/Jackson2TokenizerTests.java
+++ b/spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/http/codec/json/Jackson2TokenizerTests.java
@@ -72,46 +72,43 @@ public class Jackson2TokenizerTests extends AbstractLeakCheckingTests {
 				singletonList("{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}"), false);
 
 		testTokenize(
-				asList("{\"foo\": \"foofoo\"",
-						", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}"),
+				asList(
+						"{\"foo\": \"foofoo\"",
+						", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}"
+				),
 				singletonList("{\"foo\":\"foofoo\",\"bar\":\"barbar\"}"), false);
 
 		testTokenize(
-				singletonList("[" +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}," +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"),
-				singletonList("[" +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}," +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"), false);
+				singletonList("[{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"},{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"),
+				singletonList("[{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"},{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"),
+				false);
 
 		testTokenize(
 				singletonList("[{\"foo\": \"bar\"},{\"foo\": \"baz\"}]"),
 				singletonList("[{\"foo\": \"bar\"},{\"foo\": \"baz\"}]"), false);
 
 		testTokenize(
-				asList("[" +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\"", ": \"barbar\"}," +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"),
-				singletonList("[" +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}," +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"), false);
+				asList(
+						"[{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\"",
+						": \"barbar\"},{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"
+				),
+				singletonList("[{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"},{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"),
+				false);
 
 		testTokenize(
-				asList("[",
+				asList(
+						"[",
 						"{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Robert\"}", ",",
 						"{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"Raide\"}", ",",
-						"{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"Ford\"}", "]"),
-				singletonList("[" +
-						"{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Robert\"}," +
-						"{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"Raide\"}," +
-						"{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"Ford\"}]"), false);
+						"{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"Ford\"}", "]"
+				),
+				singletonList("[{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Robert\"},{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"Raide\"},{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"Ford\"}]"),
+				false);
 
 		// SPR-16166: top-level JSON values
-		testTokenize(asList("\"foo", "bar\""),singletonList("\"foobar\""), false);
-
-		testTokenize(asList("12", "34"),singletonList("1234"), false);
-
-		testTokenize(asList("12.", "34"),singletonList("12.34"), false);
+		testTokenize(asList("\"foo", "bar\""), singletonList("\"foobar\""), false);
+		testTokenize(asList("12", "34"), singletonList("1234"), false);
+		testTokenize(asList("12.", "34"), singletonList("12.34"), false);
 
 		// note that we do not test for null, true, or false, which are also valid top-level values,
 		// but are unsupported by JSONassert
@@ -124,20 +121,27 @@ public class Jackson2TokenizerTests extends AbstractLeakCheckingTests {
 				singletonList("{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}"), true);
 
 		testTokenize(
-				asList("{\"foo\": \"foofoo\"", ", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}"),
+				asList(
+						"{\"foo\": \"foofoo\"",
+						", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}"
+				),
 				singletonList("{\"foo\":\"foofoo\",\"bar\":\"barbar\"}"), true);
 
 		testTokenize(
-				singletonList("[" +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}," +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"),
+				singletonList("[{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"},{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"),
 				asList(
 						"{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}",
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}"), true);
+						"{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}"
+				),
+				true);
 
 		testTokenize(
 				singletonList("[{\"foo\": \"bar\"},{\"foo\": \"baz\"}]"),
-				asList("{\"foo\": \"bar\"}", "{\"foo\": \"baz\"}"), true);
+				asList(
+						"{\"foo\": \"bar\"}",
+						"{\"foo\": \"baz\"}"
+				),
+				true);
 
 		// SPR-15803: nested array
 		testTokenize(
@@ -149,7 +153,9 @@ public class Jackson2TokenizerTests extends AbstractLeakCheckingTests {
 				asList(
 						"{\"id\":\"0\",\"start\":[-999999999,1,1],\"end\":[999999999,12,31]}",
 						"{\"id\":\"1\",\"start\":[-999999999,1,1],\"end\":[999999999,12,31]}",
-						"{\"id\":\"2\",\"start\":[-999999999,1,1],\"end\":[999999999,12,31]}"), true);
+						"{\"id\":\"2\",\"start\":[-999999999,1,1],\"end\":[999999999,12,31]}"
+				),
+				true);
 
 		// SPR-15803: nested array, no top-level array
 		testTokenize(
@@ -157,31 +163,35 @@ public class Jackson2TokenizerTests extends AbstractLeakCheckingTests {
 				singletonList("{\"speakerIds\":[\"tastapod\"],\"language\":\"ENGLISH\"}"), true);
 
 		testTokenize(
-				asList("[" +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\"", ": \"barbar\"}," +
-						"{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"),
+				asList(
+						"[{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\"",
+						": \"barbar\"},{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}]"
+				),
 				asList(
 						"{\"foo\": \"foofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbar\"}",
 						"{\"foo\": \"foofoofoo\", \"bar\": \"barbarbar\"}"), true);
 
 		testTokenize(
-				asList("[",
+				asList(
+						"[",
 						"{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Robert\"}",
 						",",
 						"{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"Raide\"}",
 						",",
 						"{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"Ford\"}",
-						"]"),
-				asList("{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Robert\"}",
+						"]"
+				),
+				asList(
+						"{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Robert\"}",
 						"{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"Raide\"}",
-						"{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"Ford\"}"), true);
+						"{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"Ford\"}"
+				),
+				true);
 
 		// SPR-16166: top-level JSON values
-		testTokenize(asList("\"foo", "bar\""),singletonList("\"foobar\""), true);
-
-		testTokenize(asList("12", "34"),singletonList("1234"), true);
-
-		testTokenize(asList("12.", "34"),singletonList("12.34"), true);
+		testTokenize(asList("\"foo", "bar\""), singletonList("\"foobar\""), true);
+		testTokenize(asList("12", "34"), singletonList("1234"), true);
+		testTokenize(asList("12.", "34"), singletonList("12.34"), true);
 
 		// SPR-16407
 		testTokenize(asList("[1", ",2,", "3]"), asList("1", "2", "3"), true);
@@ -202,12 +212,13 @@ public class Jackson2TokenizerTests extends AbstractLeakCheckingTests {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testLimit() {
-
-		List<String> source = asList("[",
+		List<String> source = asList(
+				"[",
 				"{", "\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Dan\"", "},",
 				"{", "\"id\":2,\"name\":\"Ron\"", "},",
 				"{", "\"id\":3,\"name\":\"Bartholomew\"", "}",
-				"]");
+				"]"
+		);
 
 		String expected = String.join("", source);
 		int maxInMemorySize = expected.length();
@@ -223,11 +234,13 @@ public class Jackson2TokenizerTests extends AbstractLeakCheckingTests {
 	@Test
 	public void testLimitTokenized() {
 
-		List<String> source = asList("[",
+		List<String> source = asList(
+				"[",
 				"{", "\"id\":1, \"name\":\"Dan\"", "},",
 				"{", "\"id\":2, \"name\":\"Ron\"", "},",
 				"{", "\"id\":3, \"name\":\"Bartholomew\"", "}",
-				"]");
+				"]"
+		);
 
 		String expected = "{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"Bartholomew\"}";
 		int maxInMemorySize = expected.length();
@@ -271,7 +284,8 @@ public class Jackson2TokenizerTests extends AbstractLeakCheckingTests {
 	@ValueSource(booleans = {false, true})
 	public void useBigDecimalForFloats(boolean useBigDecimalForFloats) {
 		Flux<DataBuffer> source = Flux.just(stringBuffer("1E+2"));
-		Flux<TokenBuffer> tokens = Jackson2Tokenizer.tokenize(source, this.jsonFactory, this.objectMapper, false, useBigDecimalForFloats, -1);
+		Flux<TokenBuffer> tokens = Jackson2Tokenizer.tokenize(
+				source, this.jsonFactory, this.objectMapper, false, useBigDecimalForFloats, -1);
 
 		StepVerifier.create(tokens)
 				.assertNext(tokenBuffer -> {