Polishing

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/AbstractBindingResult.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractBindingResult extends AbstractErrors implements Bi
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode, @Nullable Object[] errorArgs,
-			@Nullable String defaultMessage) {
+	public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode,
+			@Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) {
 
 		if (!StringUtils.hasLength(getNestedPath()) && !StringUtils.hasLength(field)) {
 			// We're at the top of the nested object hierarchy,

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/AbstractErrors.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -28,13 +28,14 @@ import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
 /**
- * Abstract implementation of the {@link Errors} interface. Provides common
- * access to evaluated errors; however, does not define concrete management
+ * Abstract implementation of the {@link Errors} interface.
+ * Provides nested path handling but does not define concrete management
  * of {@link ObjectError ObjectErrors} and {@link FieldError FieldErrors}.
  *
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
  * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
  * @since 2.5.3
+ * @see AbstractBindingResult
  */
 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 public abstract class AbstractErrors implements Errors, Serializable {
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractErrors implements Errors, Serializable {
 			nestedPath = "";
 		}
 		nestedPath = canonicalFieldName(nestedPath);
-		if (nestedPath.length() > 0 && !nestedPath.endsWith(Errors.NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR)) {
-			nestedPath += Errors.NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR;
+		if (nestedPath.length() > 0 && !nestedPath.endsWith(NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR)) {
+			nestedPath += NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR;
 		}
 		this.nestedPath = nestedPath;
 	}
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractErrors implements Errors, Serializable {
 		}
 		else {
 			String path = getNestedPath();
-			return (path.endsWith(Errors.NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR) ?
+			return (path.endsWith(NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR) ?
 					path.substring(0, path.length() - NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR.length()) : path);
 		}
 	}
@@ -201,9 +202,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractErrors implements Errors, Serializable {
 		List<FieldError> fieldErrors = getFieldErrors();
 		List<FieldError> result = new ArrayList<>();
 		String fixedField = fixedField(field);
-		for (FieldError error : fieldErrors) {
-			if (isMatchingFieldError(fixedField, error)) {
-				result.add(error);
+		for (FieldError fieldError : fieldErrors) {
+			if (isMatchingFieldError(fixedField, fieldError)) {
+				result.add(fieldError);
 			}
 		}
 		return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/BeanPropertyBindingResult.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class BeanPropertyBindingResult extends AbstractPropertyBindingResult imp
 
 
 	/**
-	 * Creates a new instance of the {@link BeanPropertyBindingResult} class.
+	 * Create a new {@code BeanPropertyBindingResult} for the given target.
 	 * @param target the target bean to bind onto
 	 * @param objectName the name of the target object
 	 */
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class BeanPropertyBindingResult extends AbstractPropertyBindingResult imp
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Creates a new instance of the {@link BeanPropertyBindingResult} class.
+	 * Create a new {@code BeanPropertyBindingResult} for the given target.
 	 * @param target the target bean to bind onto
 	 * @param objectName the name of the target object
 	 * @param autoGrowNestedPaths whether to "auto-grow" a nested path that contains a null value

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/BindException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ public class BindException extends Exception implements BindingResult {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode, @Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) {
+	public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode,
+			@Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) {
+
 		this.bindingResult.rejectValue(field, errorCode, errorArgs, defaultMessage);
 	}
 

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/DirectFieldBindingResult.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public class DirectFieldBindingResult extends AbstractPropertyBindingResult {
 
 
 	/**
-	 * Create a new DirectFieldBindingResult instance.
+	 * Create a new {@code DirectFieldBindingResult} for the given target.
 	 * @param target the target object to bind onto
 	 * @param objectName the name of the target object
 	 */
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class DirectFieldBindingResult extends AbstractPropertyBindingResult {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Create a new DirectFieldBindingResult instance.
+	 * Create a new {@code DirectFieldBindingResult} for the given target.
 	 * @param target the target object to bind onto
 	 * @param objectName the name of the target object
 	 * @param autoGrowNestedPaths whether to "auto-grow" a nested path that contains a null value

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/Errors.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,24 +22,24 @@ import org.springframework.beans.PropertyAccessor;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
- * Stores and exposes information about data-binding and validation
- * errors for a specific object.
+ * Stores and exposes information about data-binding and validation errors
+ * for a specific object.
  *
- * <p>Field names can be properties of the target object (e.g. "name"
- * when binding to a customer object), or nested fields in case of
- * subobjects (e.g. "address.street"). Supports subtree navigation
- * via {@link #setNestedPath(String)}: for example, an
- * {@code AddressValidator} validates "address", not being aware
- * that this is a subobject of customer.
+ * <p>Field names are typically properties of the target object (e.g. "name"
+ * when binding to a customer object). Implementations may also support nested
+ * fields in case of nested objects (e.g. "address.street"), in conjunction
+ * with subtree navigation via {@link #setNestedPath}: for example, an
+ * {@code AddressValidator} may validate "address", not being aware that this
+ * is a nested object of a top-level customer object.
  *
  * <p>Note: {@code Errors} objects are single-threaded.
  *
  * @author Rod Johnson
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
- * @see #setNestedPath
- * @see BindException
- * @see DataBinder
+ * @see Validator
  * @see ValidationUtils
+ * @see BindException
+ * @see BindingResult
  */
 public interface Errors {
 
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * @param nestedPath nested path within this object,
 	 * e.g. "address" (defaults to "", {@code null} is also acceptable).
 	 * Can end with a dot: both "address" and "address." are valid.
+	 * @see #getNestedPath()
 	 */
 	void setNestedPath(String nestedPath);
 
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * Return the current nested path of this {@link Errors} object.
 	 * <p>Returns a nested path with a dot, i.e. "address.", for easy
 	 * building of concatenated paths. Default is an empty String.
+	 * @see #setNestedPath(String)
 	 */
 	String getNestedPath();
 
@@ -86,14 +88,14 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * <p>For example: current path "spouse.", pushNestedPath("child") &rarr;
 	 * result path "spouse.child."; popNestedPath() &rarr; "spouse." again.
 	 * @param subPath the sub path to push onto the nested path stack
-	 * @see #popNestedPath
+	 * @see #popNestedPath()
 	 */
 	void pushNestedPath(String subPath);
 
 	/**
 	 * Pop the former nested path from the nested path stack.
 	 * @throws IllegalStateException if there is no former nested path on the stack
-	 * @see #pushNestedPath
+	 * @see #pushNestedPath(String)
 	 */
 	void popNestedPath() throws IllegalStateException;
 
@@ -101,6 +103,7 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * Register a global error for the entire target object,
 	 * using the given error description.
 	 * @param errorCode error code, interpretable as a message key
+	 * @see #reject(String, Object[], String)
 	 */
 	void reject(String errorCode);
 
@@ -109,6 +112,7 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * using the given error description.
 	 * @param errorCode error code, interpretable as a message key
 	 * @param defaultMessage fallback default message
+	 * @see #reject(String, Object[], String)
 	 */
 	void reject(String errorCode, String defaultMessage);
 
@@ -119,6 +123,7 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * @param errorArgs error arguments, for argument binding via MessageFormat
 	 * (can be {@code null})
 	 * @param defaultMessage fallback default message
+	 * @see #rejectValue(String, String, Object[], String)
 	 */
 	void reject(String errorCode, @Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage);
 
@@ -132,7 +137,7 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * global error if the current object is the top object.
 	 * @param field the field name (may be {@code null} or empty String)
 	 * @param errorCode error code, interpretable as a message key
-	 * @see #getNestedPath()
+	 * @see #rejectValue(String, String, Object[], String)
 	 */
 	void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode);
 
@@ -147,7 +152,7 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * @param field the field name (may be {@code null} or empty String)
 	 * @param errorCode error code, interpretable as a message key
 	 * @param defaultMessage fallback default message
-	 * @see #getNestedPath()
+	 * @see #rejectValue(String, String, Object[], String)
 	 */
 	void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode, String defaultMessage);
 
@@ -164,7 +169,7 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * @param errorArgs error arguments, for argument binding via MessageFormat
 	 * (can be {@code null})
 	 * @param defaultMessage fallback default message
-	 * @see #getNestedPath()
+	 * @see #reject(String, Object[], String)
 	 */
 	void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode,
 			@Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage);
@@ -179,35 +184,40 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * to refer to the same target object, or at least contain compatible errors
 	 * that apply to the target object of this {@code Errors} instance.
 	 * @param errors the {@code Errors} instance to merge in
+	 * @see #getAllErrors()
 	 */
 	void addAllErrors(Errors errors);
 
 	/**
-	 * Return if there were any errors.
+	 * Determine if there were any errors.
+	 * @see #hasGlobalErrors()
+	 * @see #hasFieldErrors()
 	 */
 	boolean hasErrors();
 
 	/**
-	 * Return the total number of errors.
+	 * Determine the total number of errors.
+	 * @see #getGlobalErrorCount()
+	 * @see #getFieldErrorCount()
 	 */
 	int getErrorCount();
 
 	/**
 	 * Get all errors, both global and field ones.
-	 * @return a list of {@link ObjectError} instances
+	 * @return a list of {@link ObjectError}/{@link FieldError} instances
+	 * @see #getGlobalErrors()
+	 * @see #getFieldErrors()
 	 */
 	List<ObjectError> getAllErrors();
 
 	/**
-	 * Are there any global errors?
-	 * @return {@code true} if there are any global errors
+	 * Determine if there were any global errors.
 	 * @see #hasFieldErrors()
 	 */
 	boolean hasGlobalErrors();
 
 	/**
-	 * Return the number of global errors.
-	 * @return the number of global errors
+	 * Determine the number of global errors.
 	 * @see #getFieldErrorCount()
 	 */
 	int getGlobalErrorCount();
@@ -215,26 +225,26 @@ public interface Errors {
 	/**
 	 * Get all global errors.
 	 * @return a list of {@link ObjectError} instances
+	 * @see #getFieldErrors()
 	 */
 	List<ObjectError> getGlobalErrors();
 
 	/**
 	 * Get the <i>first</i> global error, if any.
 	 * @return the global error, or {@code null}
+	 * @see #getFieldError()
 	 */
 	@Nullable
 	ObjectError getGlobalError();
 
 	/**
-	 * Are there any field errors?
-	 * @return {@code true} if there are any errors associated with a field
+	 * Determine if there were any errors associated with a field.
 	 * @see #hasGlobalErrors()
 	 */
 	boolean hasFieldErrors();
 
 	/**
-	 * Return the number of errors associated with a field.
-	 * @return the number of errors associated with a field
+	 * Determine the number of errors associated with a field.
 	 * @see #getGlobalErrorCount()
 	 */
 	int getFieldErrorCount();
@@ -242,36 +252,39 @@ public interface Errors {
 	/**
 	 * Get all errors associated with a field.
 	 * @return a List of {@link FieldError} instances
+	 * @see #getGlobalErrors()
 	 */
 	List<FieldError> getFieldErrors();
 
 	/**
 	 * Get the <i>first</i> error associated with a field, if any.
 	 * @return the field-specific error, or {@code null}
+	 * @see #getGlobalError()
 	 */
 	@Nullable
 	FieldError getFieldError();
 
 	/**
-	 * Are there any errors associated with the given field?
+	 * Determine if there were any errors associated with the given field.
 	 * @param field the field name
-	 * @return {@code true} if there were any errors associated with the given field
+	 * @see #hasFieldErrors()
 	 */
 	boolean hasFieldErrors(String field);
 
 	/**
-	 * Return the number of errors associated with the given field.
+	 * Determine the number of errors associated with the given field.
 	 * @param field the field name
-	 * @return the number of errors associated with the given field
+	 * @see #getFieldErrorCount()
 	 */
 	int getFieldErrorCount(String field);
 
 	/**
 	 * Get all errors associated with the given field.
-	 * <p>Implementations should support not only full field names like
-	 * "name" but also pattern matches like "na*" or "address.*".
+	 * <p>Implementations may support not only full field names like
+	 * "address.street" but also pattern matches like "address.*".
 	 * @param field the field name
 	 * @return a List of {@link FieldError} instances
+	 * @see #getFieldErrors()
 	 */
 	List<FieldError> getFieldErrors(String field);
 
@@ -279,6 +292,7 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * Get the first error associated with the given field, if any.
 	 * @param field the field name
 	 * @return the field-specific error, or {@code null}
+	 * @see #getFieldError()
 	 */
 	@Nullable
 	FieldError getFieldError(String field);
@@ -290,17 +304,19 @@ public interface Errors {
 	 * even if there were type mismatches.
 	 * @param field the field name
 	 * @return the current value of the given field
+	 * @see #getFieldType(String)
 	 */
 	@Nullable
 	Object getFieldValue(String field);
 
 	/**
-	 * Return the type of a given field.
+	 * Determine the type of the given field, as far as possible.
 	 * <p>Implementations should be able to determine the type even
 	 * when the field value is {@code null}, for example from some
 	 * associated descriptor.
 	 * @param field the field name
 	 * @return the type of the field, or {@code null} if not determinable
+	 * @see #getFieldValue(String)
 	 */
 	@Nullable
 	Class<?> getFieldType(String field);

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/Validator.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ package org.springframework.validation;
  *    }
  * }</pre>
  *
- * <p>See also the Spring reference manual for a fuller discussion of
- * the {@code Validator} interface and its role in an enterprise
- * application.
+ * <p>See also the Spring reference manual for a fuller discussion of the
+ * {@code Validator} interface and its role in an enterprise application.
  *
  * @author Rod Johnson
  * @see SmartValidator
  * @see Errors
  * @see ValidationUtils
+ * @see DataBinder#setValidator
  */
 public interface Validator {
 
@@ -81,11 +81,14 @@ public interface Validator {
 	boolean supports(Class<?> clazz);
 
 	/**
-	 * Validate the supplied {@code target} object, which must be
-	 * of a {@link Class} for which the {@link #supports(Class)} method
-	 * typically has (or would) return {@code true}.
+	 * Validate the given {@code target} object which must be of a
+	 * {@link Class} for which the {@link #supports(Class)} method
+	 * typically has returned (or would return) {@code true}.
 	 * <p>The supplied {@link Errors errors} instance can be used to report
-	 * any resulting validation errors.
+	 * any resulting validation errors, typically as part of a larger
+	 * binding process which this validator is meant to participate in.
+	 * Binding errors have typically been pre-registered with the
+	 * {@link Errors errors} instance before this invocation already.
 	 * @param target the object that is to be validated
 	 * @param errors contextual state about the validation process
 	 * @see ValidationUtils

spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/validation/DataBinderTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		binder.bind(pvs);
 		binder.close();
 
-		assertThat(rod.getName().equals("Rod")).as("changed name correctly").isTrue();
-		assertThat(rod.getAge() == 32).as("changed age correctly").isTrue();
+		assertThat(rod.getName()).as("changed name correctly").isEqualTo("Rod");
+		assertThat(rod.getAge()).as("changed age correctly").isEqualTo(32);
 
 		Map<?, ?> map = binder.getBindingResult().getModel();
-		assertThat(map.size() == 2).as("There is one element in map").isTrue();
+		assertThat(map).as("There is one element in map").hasSize(2);
 		TestBean tb = (TestBean) map.get("person");
 		assertThat(tb.equals(rod)).as("Same object").isTrue();
 
@@ -157,8 +157,9 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		pvs.add("name", "Rod");
 		pvs.add("age", 32);
 		pvs.add("nonExisting", "someValue");
-		assertThatExceptionOfType(NotWritablePropertyException.class).isThrownBy(() ->
-				binder.bind(pvs));
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(NotWritablePropertyException.class)
+				.isThrownBy(() -> binder.bind(pvs));
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -168,8 +169,9 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		MutablePropertyValues pvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
 		pvs.add("name", "Rod");
 		pvs.add("spouse.age", 32);
-		assertThatExceptionOfType(NullValueInNestedPathException.class).isThrownBy(() ->
-				binder.bind(pvs));
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(NullValueInNestedPathException.class)
+				.isThrownBy(() -> binder.bind(pvs));
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -197,57 +199,56 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		pvs.add("age", "32x");
 		pvs.add("touchy", "m.y");
 		binder.bind(pvs);
-		assertThatExceptionOfType(BindException.class).isThrownBy(
-				binder::close)
-			.satisfies(ex -> {
-				assertThat(rod.getName()).isEqualTo("Rod");
-				Map<?, ?> map = binder.getBindingResult().getModel();
-				TestBean tb = (TestBean) map.get("person");
-				assertThat(tb).isSameAs(rod);
-
-				BindingResult br = (BindingResult) map.get(BindingResult.MODEL_KEY_PREFIX + "person");
-				assertThat(BindingResultUtils.getBindingResult(map, "person")).isEqualTo(br);
-				assertThat(BindingResultUtils.getRequiredBindingResult(map, "person")).isEqualTo(br);
-
-				assertThat(BindingResultUtils.getBindingResult(map, "someOtherName")).isNull();
-				assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() ->
-						BindingResultUtils.getRequiredBindingResult(map, "someOtherName"));
-
-				assertThat(binder.getBindingResult()).as("Added itself to map").isSameAs(br);
-				assertThat(br.hasErrors()).isTrue();
-				assertThat(br.getErrorCount()).isEqualTo(2);
-
-				assertThat(br.hasFieldErrors("age")).isTrue();
-				assertThat(br.getFieldErrorCount("age")).isEqualTo(1);
-				assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("age")).isEqualTo("32x");
-				FieldError ageError = binder.getBindingResult().getFieldError("age");
-				assertThat(ageError).isNotNull();
-				assertThat(ageError.getCode()).isEqualTo("typeMismatch");
-				assertThat(ageError.getRejectedValue()).isEqualTo("32x");
-				assertThat(ageError.contains(TypeMismatchException.class)).isTrue();
-				assertThat(ageError.contains(NumberFormatException.class)).isTrue();
-				assertThat(ageError.unwrap(NumberFormatException.class).getMessage()).contains("32x");
-				assertThat(tb.getAge()).isEqualTo(0);
-
-				assertThat(br.hasFieldErrors("touchy")).isTrue();
-				assertThat(br.getFieldErrorCount("touchy")).isEqualTo(1);
-				assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("touchy")).isEqualTo("m.y");
-				FieldError touchyError = binder.getBindingResult().getFieldError("touchy");
-				assertThat(touchyError).isNotNull();
-				assertThat(touchyError.getCode()).isEqualTo("methodInvocation");
-				assertThat(touchyError.getRejectedValue()).isEqualTo("m.y");
-				assertThat(touchyError.contains(MethodInvocationException.class)).isTrue();
-				assertThat(touchyError.unwrap(MethodInvocationException.class).getCause().getMessage()).contains("a .");
-				assertThat(tb.getTouchy()).isNull();
-
-				DataBinder binder2 = new DataBinder(new TestBean(), "person");
-				MutablePropertyValues pvs2 = new MutablePropertyValues();
-				pvs2.add("name", "Rod");
-				pvs2.add("age", "32x");
-				pvs2.add("touchy", "m.y");
-				binder2.bind(pvs2);
-				assertThat(ex.getBindingResult()).isEqualTo(binder2.getBindingResult());
-			});
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(BindException.class).isThrownBy(binder::close).satisfies(ex -> {
+			assertThat(rod.getName()).isEqualTo("Rod");
+			Map<?, ?> map = binder.getBindingResult().getModel();
+			TestBean tb = (TestBean) map.get("person");
+			assertThat(tb).isSameAs(rod);
+
+			BindingResult br = (BindingResult) map.get(BindingResult.MODEL_KEY_PREFIX + "person");
+			assertThat(BindingResultUtils.getBindingResult(map, "person")).isEqualTo(br);
+			assertThat(BindingResultUtils.getRequiredBindingResult(map, "person")).isEqualTo(br);
+
+			assertThat(BindingResultUtils.getBindingResult(map, "someOtherName")).isNull();
+			assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() ->
+					BindingResultUtils.getRequiredBindingResult(map, "someOtherName"));
+
+			assertThat(binder.getBindingResult()).as("Added itself to map").isSameAs(br);
+			assertThat(br.hasErrors()).isTrue();
+			assertThat(br.getErrorCount()).isEqualTo(2);
+
+			assertThat(br.hasFieldErrors("age")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(br.getFieldErrorCount("age")).isEqualTo(1);
+			assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("age")).isEqualTo("32x");
+			FieldError ageError = binder.getBindingResult().getFieldError("age");
+			assertThat(ageError).isNotNull();
+			assertThat(ageError.getCode()).isEqualTo("typeMismatch");
+			assertThat(ageError.getRejectedValue()).isEqualTo("32x");
+			assertThat(ageError.contains(TypeMismatchException.class)).isTrue();
+			assertThat(ageError.contains(NumberFormatException.class)).isTrue();
+			assertThat(ageError.unwrap(NumberFormatException.class).getMessage()).contains("32x");
+			assertThat(tb.getAge()).isEqualTo(0);
+
+			assertThat(br.hasFieldErrors("touchy")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(br.getFieldErrorCount("touchy")).isEqualTo(1);
+			assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("touchy")).isEqualTo("m.y");
+			FieldError touchyError = binder.getBindingResult().getFieldError("touchy");
+			assertThat(touchyError).isNotNull();
+			assertThat(touchyError.getCode()).isEqualTo("methodInvocation");
+			assertThat(touchyError.getRejectedValue()).isEqualTo("m.y");
+			assertThat(touchyError.contains(MethodInvocationException.class)).isTrue();
+			assertThat(touchyError.unwrap(MethodInvocationException.class).getCause().getMessage()).contains("a .");
+			assertThat(tb.getTouchy()).isNull();
+
+			DataBinder binder2 = new DataBinder(new TestBean(), "person");
+			MutablePropertyValues pvs2 = new MutablePropertyValues();
+			pvs2.add("name", "Rod");
+			pvs2.add("age", "32x");
+			pvs2.add("touchy", "m.y");
+			binder2.bind(pvs2);
+			assertThat(ex.getBindingResult()).isEqualTo(binder2.getBindingResult());
+		});
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -257,15 +258,17 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		MutablePropertyValues pvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
 		pvs.add("class.classLoader.URLs[0]", "https://myserver");
 		binder.setIgnoreUnknownFields(false);
-		assertThatExceptionOfType(NotWritablePropertyException.class).isThrownBy(() ->
-				binder.bind(pvs))
-			.withMessageContaining("classLoader");
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(NotWritablePropertyException.class)
+				.isThrownBy(() -> binder.bind(pvs))
+				.withMessageContaining("classLoader");
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void bindingWithErrorsAndCustomEditors() {
 		TestBean rod = new TestBean();
 		DataBinder binder = new DataBinder(rod, "person");
+
 		binder.registerCustomEditor(String.class, "touchy", new PropertyEditorSupport() {
 			@Override
 			public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
@@ -286,6 +289,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 				return ((TestBean) getValue()).getName();
 			}
 		});
+
 		MutablePropertyValues pvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
 		pvs.add("name", "Rod");
 		pvs.add("age", "32x");
@@ -293,41 +297,39 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		pvs.add("spouse", "Kerry");
 		binder.bind(pvs);
 
-		assertThatExceptionOfType(BindException.class).isThrownBy(
-				binder::close)
-			.satisfies(ex -> {
-				assertThat(rod.getName()).isEqualTo("Rod");
-				Map<?, ?> model = binder.getBindingResult().getModel();
-				TestBean tb = (TestBean) model.get("person");
-				assertThat(tb).isEqualTo(rod);
-
-				BindingResult br = (BindingResult) model.get(BindingResult.MODEL_KEY_PREFIX + "person");
-				assertThat(binder.getBindingResult()).isSameAs(br);
-				assertThat(br.hasErrors()).isTrue();
-				assertThat(br.getErrorCount()).isEqualTo(2);
-
-				assertThat(br.hasFieldErrors("age")).isTrue();
-				assertThat(br.getFieldErrorCount("age")).isEqualTo(1);
-				assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("age")).isEqualTo("32x");
-				FieldError ageError = binder.getBindingResult().getFieldError("age");
-				assertThat(ageError).isNotNull();
-				assertThat(ageError.getCode()).isEqualTo("typeMismatch");
-				assertThat(ageError.getRejectedValue()).isEqualTo("32x");
-				assertThat(tb.getAge()).isEqualTo(0);
-
-				assertThat(br.hasFieldErrors("touchy")).isTrue();
-				assertThat(br.getFieldErrorCount("touchy")).isEqualTo(1);
-				assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("touchy")).isEqualTo("m.y");
-				FieldError touchyError = binder.getBindingResult().getFieldError("touchy");
-				assertThat(touchyError).isNotNull();
-				assertThat(touchyError.getCode()).isEqualTo("methodInvocation");
-				assertThat(touchyError.getRejectedValue()).isEqualTo("m.y");
-				assertThat(tb.getTouchy()).isNull();
-
-				assertThat(br.hasFieldErrors("spouse")).isFalse();
-				assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("spouse")).isEqualTo("Kerry");
-				assertThat(tb.getSpouse()).isNotNull();
-			});
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(BindException.class).isThrownBy(binder::close).satisfies(ex -> {
+			assertThat(rod.getName()).isEqualTo("Rod");
+			Map<?, ?> model = binder.getBindingResult().getModel();
+			TestBean tb = (TestBean) model.get("person");
+			assertThat(tb).isEqualTo(rod);
+
+			BindingResult br = (BindingResult) model.get(BindingResult.MODEL_KEY_PREFIX + "person");
+			assertThat(binder.getBindingResult()).isSameAs(br);
+			assertThat(br.hasErrors()).isTrue();
+			assertThat(br.getErrorCount()).isEqualTo(2);
+
+			assertThat(br.hasFieldErrors("age")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(br.getFieldErrorCount("age")).isEqualTo(1);
+			assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("age")).isEqualTo("32x");
+			FieldError ageError = binder.getBindingResult().getFieldError("age");
+			assertThat(ageError).isNotNull();
+			assertThat(ageError.getCode()).isEqualTo("typeMismatch");
+			assertThat(ageError.getRejectedValue()).isEqualTo("32x");
+			assertThat(tb.getAge()).isEqualTo(0);
+
+			assertThat(br.hasFieldErrors("touchy")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(br.getFieldErrorCount("touchy")).isEqualTo(1);
+			assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("touchy")).isEqualTo("m.y");
+			FieldError touchyError = binder.getBindingResult().getFieldError("touchy");
+			assertThat(touchyError).isNotNull();
+			assertThat(touchyError.getCode()).isEqualTo("methodInvocation");
+			assertThat(touchyError.getRejectedValue()).isEqualTo("m.y");
+			assertThat(tb.getTouchy()).isNull();
+
+			assertThat(br.hasFieldErrors("spouse")).isFalse();
+			assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("spouse")).isEqualTo("Kerry");
+			assertThat(tb.getSpouse()).isNotNull();
+		});
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -576,7 +578,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 			editor = binder.getBindingResult().findEditor("myFloat", null);
 			assertThat(editor).isNotNull();
 			editor.setAsText("1,6");
-			assertThat(((Number) editor.getValue()).floatValue() == 1.6f).isTrue();
+			assertThat(((Number) editor.getValue()).floatValue()).isEqualTo(1.6f);
 		}
 		finally {
 			LocaleContextHolder.resetLocaleContext();
@@ -752,15 +754,15 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		binder.bind(pvs);
 		binder.close();
 
-		assertThat("Rod".equals(rod.getName())).as("changed name correctly").isTrue();
-		assertThat("Rod".equals(rod.getTouchy())).as("changed touchy correctly").isTrue();
-		assertThat(rod.getAge() == 0).as("did not change age").isTrue();
+		assertThat(rod.getName()).as("changed name correctly").isEqualTo("Rod");
+		assertThat(rod.getTouchy()).as("changed touchy correctly").isEqualTo("Rod");
+		assertThat(rod.getAge()).as("did not change age").isEqualTo(0);
 		String[] disallowedFields = binder.getBindingResult().getSuppressedFields();
 		assertThat(disallowedFields).hasSize(1);
 		assertThat(disallowedFields[0]).isEqualTo("age");
 
 		Map<?,?> m = binder.getBindingResult().getModel();
-		assertThat(m.size() == 2).as("There is one element in map").isTrue();
+		assertThat(m).as("There is one element in map").hasSize(2);
 		TestBean tb = (TestBean) m.get("person");
 		assertThat(tb.equals(rod)).as("Same object").isTrue();
 	}
@@ -914,7 +916,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		binder.getBindingResult().rejectValue("touchy", "someCode", "someMessage");
 		binder.getBindingResult().rejectValue("spouse.name", "someCode", "someMessage");
 
-		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getNestedPath()).isEqualTo("");
+		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getNestedPath()).isEmpty();
 		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("name")).isEqualTo("value");
 		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldError("name").getRejectedValue()).isEqualTo("prefixvalue");
 		assertThat(tb.getName()).isEqualTo("prefixvalue");
@@ -1010,7 +1012,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		binder.getBindingResult().rejectValue("touchy", "someCode", "someMessage");
 		binder.getBindingResult().rejectValue("spouse.name", "someCode", "someMessage");
 
-		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getNestedPath()).isEqualTo("");
+		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getNestedPath()).isEmpty();
 		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("name")).isEqualTo("value");
 		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldError("name").getRejectedValue()).isEqualTo("prefixvalue");
 		assertThat(tb.getName()).isEqualTo("prefixvalue");
@@ -1134,12 +1136,11 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		tb2.setAge(34);
 		tb.setSpouse(tb2);
 		DataBinder db = new DataBinder(tb, "tb");
+		db.setValidator(new TestBeanValidator());
 		MutablePropertyValues pvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
 		pvs.add("spouse.age", "argh");
 		db.bind(pvs);
 		Errors errors = db.getBindingResult();
-		Validator testValidator = new TestBeanValidator();
-		testValidator.validate(tb, errors);
 
 		errors.setNestedPath("spouse");
 		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEqualTo("spouse.");
@@ -1148,7 +1149,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		spouseValidator.validate(tb.getSpouse(), errors);
 
 		errors.setNestedPath("");
-		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEqualTo("");
+		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEmpty();
 		errors.pushNestedPath("spouse");
 		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEqualTo("spouse.");
 		errors.pushNestedPath("spouse");
@@ -1156,7 +1157,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		errors.popNestedPath();
 		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEqualTo("spouse.");
 		errors.popNestedPath();
-		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEqualTo("");
+		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEmpty();
 		try {
 			errors.popNestedPath();
 		}
@@ -1166,7 +1167,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		errors.pushNestedPath("spouse");
 		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEqualTo("spouse.");
 		errors.setNestedPath("");
-		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEqualTo("");
+		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEmpty();
 		try {
 			errors.popNestedPath();
 		}
@@ -1187,8 +1188,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 	void validatorWithErrors() {
 		TestBean tb = new TestBean();
 		tb.setSpouse(new TestBean());
-
-		Errors errors = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(tb, "tb");
+		Errors errors = new DataBinder(tb, "tb").getBindingResult();
 
 		Validator testValidator = new TestBeanValidator();
 		testValidator.validate(tb, errors);
@@ -1201,7 +1201,11 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		errors.setNestedPath("");
 		assertThat(errors.hasErrors()).isTrue();
 		assertThat(errors.getErrorCount()).isEqualTo(6);
+		assertThat(errors.getAllErrors())
+				.containsAll(errors.getGlobalErrors())
+				.containsAll(errors.getFieldErrors());
 
+		assertThat(errors.hasGlobalErrors()).isTrue();
 		assertThat(errors.getGlobalErrorCount()).isEqualTo(2);
 		assertThat(errors.getGlobalError().getCode()).isEqualTo("NAME_TOUCHY_MISMATCH");
 		assertThat((errors.getGlobalErrors().get(0)).getCode()).isEqualTo("NAME_TOUCHY_MISMATCH");
@@ -1257,10 +1261,11 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		TestBean tb = new TestBean();
 		tb.setSpouse(new TestBean());
 
-		BeanPropertyBindingResult errors = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(tb, "tb");
+		DataBinder dataBinder = new DataBinder(tb, "tb");
 		DefaultMessageCodesResolver codesResolver = new DefaultMessageCodesResolver();
 		codesResolver.setPrefix("validation.");
-		errors.setMessageCodesResolver(codesResolver);
+		dataBinder.setMessageCodesResolver(codesResolver);
+		Errors errors = dataBinder.getBindingResult();
 
 		Validator testValidator = new TestBeanValidator();
 		testValidator.validate(tb, errors);
@@ -1273,7 +1278,11 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		errors.setNestedPath("");
 		assertThat(errors.hasErrors()).isTrue();
 		assertThat(errors.getErrorCount()).isEqualTo(6);
+		assertThat(errors.getAllErrors())
+				.containsAll(errors.getGlobalErrors())
+				.containsAll(errors.getFieldErrors());
 
+		assertThat(errors.hasGlobalErrors()).isTrue();
 		assertThat(errors.getGlobalErrorCount()).isEqualTo(2);
 		assertThat(errors.getGlobalError().getCode()).isEqualTo("validation.NAME_TOUCHY_MISMATCH");
 		assertThat((errors.getGlobalErrors().get(0)).getCode()).isEqualTo("validation.NAME_TOUCHY_MISMATCH");
@@ -1327,9 +1336,11 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 	@Test
 	void validatorWithNestedObjectNull() {
 		TestBean tb = new TestBean();
-		Errors errors = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(tb, "tb");
+		Errors errors = new DataBinder(tb, "tb").getBindingResult();
+
 		Validator testValidator = new TestBeanValidator();
 		testValidator.validate(tb, errors);
+
 		errors.setNestedPath("spouse.");
 		assertThat(errors.getNestedPath()).isEqualTo("spouse.");
 		Validator spouseValidator = new SpouseValidator();
@@ -1724,7 +1735,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		pvs.add("stringArray", new String[] {"a1", "b2"});
 		binder.bind(pvs);
 		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().hasErrors()).isFalse();
-		assertThat(tb.getStringArray().length).isEqualTo(2);
+		assertThat(tb.getStringArray()).hasSize(2);
 		assertThat(tb.getStringArray()[0]).isEqualTo("Xa1");
 		assertThat(tb.getStringArray()[1]).isEqualTo("Xb2");
 	}
@@ -1800,16 +1811,16 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		tb.setName("myName");
 		tb.setAge(99);
 
-		BeanPropertyBindingResult ex = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(tb, "tb");
-		ex.reject("invalid");
-		ex.rejectValue("age", "invalidField");
+		BeanPropertyBindingResult errors = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(tb, "tb");
+		errors.reject("invalid");
+		errors.rejectValue("age", "invalidField");
 
 		StaticMessageSource ms = new StaticMessageSource();
 		ms.addMessage("invalid", Locale.US, "general error");
 		ms.addMessage("invalidField", Locale.US, "invalid field");
 
-		assertThat(ms.getMessage(ex.getGlobalError(), Locale.US)).isEqualTo("general error");
-		assertThat(ms.getMessage(ex.getFieldError("age"), Locale.US)).isEqualTo("invalid field");
+		assertThat(ms.getMessage(errors.getGlobalError(), Locale.US)).isEqualTo("general error");
+		assertThat(ms.getMessage(errors.getFieldError("age"), Locale.US)).isEqualTo("invalid field");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -1877,13 +1888,13 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 	void autoGrowBeyondDefaultLimit() {
 		TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
 		DataBinder binder = new DataBinder(testBean, "testBean");
-
 		MutablePropertyValues mpvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
 		mpvs.add("friends[256]", "");
+
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(InvalidPropertyException.class)
-			.isThrownBy(() -> binder.bind(mpvs))
-			.havingRootCause()
-			.isInstanceOf(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
+				.isThrownBy(() -> binder.bind(mpvs))
+				.havingRootCause()
+				.isInstanceOf(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -1904,13 +1915,13 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
 		DataBinder binder = new DataBinder(testBean, "testBean");
 		binder.setAutoGrowCollectionLimit(10);
-
 		MutablePropertyValues mpvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
 		mpvs.add("friends[16]", "");
+
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(InvalidPropertyException.class)
-			.isThrownBy(() -> binder.bind(mpvs))
-			.havingRootCause()
-			.isInstanceOf(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
+				.isThrownBy(() -> binder.bind(mpvs))
+				.havingRootCause()
+				.isInstanceOf(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -1926,7 +1937,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		List<Object> list = (List<Object>) form.getF().get("list");
 		assertThat(list.get(0)).isEqualTo("firstValue");
 		assertThat(list.get(1)).isEqualTo("secondValue");
-		assertThat(list.size()).isEqualTo(2);
+		assertThat(list).hasSize(2);
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -1959,7 +1970,7 @@ class DataBinderTests {
 		pvs.add("integerList[256]", "1");
 
 		binder.bind(pvs);
-		assertThat(tb.getIntegerList().size()).isEqualTo(257);
+		assertThat(tb.getIntegerList()).hasSize(257);
 		assertThat(tb.getIntegerList().get(256)).isEqualTo(Integer.valueOf(1));
 		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("integerList[256]")).isEqualTo(1);
 	}

spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/validation/ValidationUtilsTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalArgumentException
 public class ValidationUtilsTests {
 
 	@Test
-	public void testInvokeValidatorWithNullValidator() throws Exception {
+	public void testInvokeValidatorWithNullValidator() {
 		TestBean tb = new TestBean();
 		Errors errors = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(tb, "tb");
 		assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() ->
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ public class ValidationUtilsTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testInvokeValidatorWithNullErrors() throws Exception {
+	public void testInvokeValidatorWithNullErrors() {
 		TestBean tb = new TestBean();
 		assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() ->
 				ValidationUtils.invokeValidator(new EmptyValidator(), tb, null));
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testInvokeValidatorSunnyDay() throws Exception {
+	public void testInvokeValidatorSunnyDay() {
 		TestBean tb = new TestBean();
 		Errors errors = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(tb, "tb");
 		ValidationUtils.invokeValidator(new EmptyValidator(), tb, errors);
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public class ValidationUtilsTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testValidationUtilsSunnyDay() throws Exception {
+	public void testValidationUtilsSunnyDay() {
 		TestBean tb = new TestBean("");
 
 		Validator testValidator = new EmptyValidator();
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class ValidationUtilsTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testValidationUtilsNull() throws Exception {
+	public void testValidationUtilsNull() {
 		TestBean tb = new TestBean();
 		Errors errors = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(tb, "tb");
 		Validator testValidator = new EmptyValidator();
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public class ValidationUtilsTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testValidationUtilsEmpty() throws Exception {
+	public void testValidationUtilsEmpty() {
 		TestBean tb = new TestBean("");
 		Errors errors = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(tb, "tb");
 		Validator testValidator = new EmptyValidator();
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ public class ValidationUtilsTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testValidationUtilsEmptyOrWhitespace() throws Exception {
+	public void testValidationUtilsEmptyOrWhitespace() {
 		TestBean tb = new TestBean();
 		Validator testValidator = new EmptyOrWhitespaceValidator();
 

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/bind/EscapedErrors.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ public class EscapedErrors implements Errors {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode, @Nullable Object[] errorArgs,
-			@Nullable String defaultMessage) {
+	public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode,
+			@Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) {
 
 		this.source.rejectValue(field, errorCode, errorArgs, defaultMessage);
 	}

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/bind/support/WebExchangeBindException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -54,14 +54,13 @@ public class WebExchangeBindException extends ServerWebInputException implements
 
 	/**
 	 * Return the BindingResult that this BindException wraps.
-	 * Will typically be a BeanPropertyBindingResult.
+	 * <p>Will typically be a BeanPropertyBindingResult.
 	 * @see BeanPropertyBindingResult
 	 */
 	public final BindingResult getBindingResult() {
 		return this.bindingResult;
 	}
 
-
 	@Override
 	public String getObjectName() {
 		return this.bindingResult.getObjectName();
@@ -87,7 +86,6 @@ public class WebExchangeBindException extends ServerWebInputException implements
 		this.bindingResult.popNestedPath();
 	}
 
-
 	@Override
 	public void reject(String errorCode) {
 		this.bindingResult.reject(errorCode);
@@ -114,8 +112,8 @@ public class WebExchangeBindException extends ServerWebInputException implements
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void rejectValue(
-			@Nullable String field, String errorCode, @Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) {
+	public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode,
+			@Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) {
 
 		this.bindingResult.rejectValue(field, errorCode, errorArgs, defaultMessage);
 	}
@@ -125,7 +123,6 @@ public class WebExchangeBindException extends ServerWebInputException implements
 		this.bindingResult.addAllErrors(errors);
 	}
 
-
 	@Override
 	public boolean hasErrors() {
 		return this.bindingResult.hasErrors();
@@ -276,7 +273,6 @@ public class WebExchangeBindException extends ServerWebInputException implements
 		return this.bindingResult.getSuppressedFields();
 	}
 
-
 	/**
 	 * Returns diagnostic information about the errors held in this object.
 	 */
@@ -287,8 +283,8 @@ public class WebExchangeBindException extends ServerWebInputException implements
 		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Validation failed for argument at index ")
 				.append(parameter.getParameterIndex()).append(" in method: ")
 				.append(parameter.getExecutable().toGenericString())
-				.append(", with ").append(this.bindingResult.getErrorCount()).append(" error(s): ");
-		for (ObjectError error : this.bindingResult.getAllErrors()) {
+				.append(", with ").append(getErrorCount()).append(" error(s): ");
+		for (ObjectError error : getAllErrors()) {
 			sb.append('[').append(error).append("] ");
 		}
 		return sb.toString();