diff --git a/spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java b/spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java
index 9c383993e30..aa780968c27 100644
--- a/spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java
+++ b/spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public class ServletInvocableHandlerMethod extends InvocableHandlerMethod {
 	}
 
 	private void disableContentCachingIfNecessary(ServletWebRequest webRequest) {
-		if (!isRequestNotModified(webRequest)) {
+		if (isRequestNotModified(webRequest)) {
 			HttpServletResponse response = webRequest.getNativeResponse(HttpServletResponse.class);
 			Assert.notNull(response, "Expected HttpServletResponse");
 			if (StringUtils.hasText(response.getHeader("ETag"))) {
diff --git a/spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ServletInvocableHandlerMethodTests.java b/spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ServletInvocableHandlerMethodTests.java
index 04c3214e7c1..993765669ac 100644
--- a/spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ServletInvocableHandlerMethodTests.java
+++ b/spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ServletInvocableHandlerMethodTests.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
 import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
 import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
 import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;
 import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
+import org.springframework.web.filter.ShallowEtagHeaderFilter;
 import org.springframework.web.method.annotation.RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver;
 import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite;
 import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler;
@@ -139,6 +141,21 @@ public class ServletInvocableHandlerMethodTests {
 				this.mavContainer.isRequestHandled());
 	}
 
+	@Test // gh-23775
+	public void invokeAndHandle_VoidNotModifiedWithEtag() throws Exception {
+		String etag = "\"deadb33f8badf00d\"";
+		this.request.addHeader(HttpHeaders.IF_NONE_MATCH, etag);
+		this.webRequest.checkNotModified(etag);
+
+		ServletInvocableHandlerMethod handlerMethod = getHandlerMethod(new Handler(), "notModified");
+		handlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(this.webRequest, this.mavContainer);
+
+		assertTrue("Null return value + 'not modified' request should result in 'request handled'",
+				this.mavContainer.isRequestHandled());
+
+		assertEquals(true, this.request.getAttribute(ShallowEtagHeaderFilter.class.getName() + ".STREAMING"));
+	}
+
 	@Test  // SPR-9159
 	public void invokeAndHandle_NotVoidWithResponseStatusAndReason() throws Exception {
 		ServletInvocableHandlerMethod handlerMethod = getHandlerMethod(new Handler(), "responseStatusWithReason");