diff --git a/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/util/ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.java b/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/util/ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.java
index 6c10be9e73b..842128cff4d 100644
--- a/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/util/ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.java
+++ b/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/util/ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.java
@@ -33,11 +33,13 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Function;
 
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
- * A {@link ConcurrentHashMap} that uses {@link ReferenceType#SOFT soft} or
+ * A {@link ConcurrentHashMap} variant that uses {@link ReferenceType#SOFT soft} or
  * {@linkplain ReferenceType#WEAK weak} references for both {@code keys} and {@code values}.
  *
  * <p>This class can be used as an alternative to
@@ -365,6 +367,118 @@ public class ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<K, V> extends AbstractMap<K, V> implemen
 		});
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	@Nullable
+	public V computeIfAbsent(@Nullable K key, Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction) {
+		return doTask(key, new Task<V>(TaskOption.RESTRUCTURE_BEFORE, TaskOption.RESIZE) {
+			@Override
+			protected @Nullable V execute(@Nullable Reference<K, V> ref, @Nullable Entry<K, V> entry, @Nullable Entries<V> entries) {
+				if (entry != null) {
+					return entry.getValue();
+				}
+				V value = mappingFunction.apply(key);
+				// Add entry only if not null
+				if (value != null) {
+					Assert.state(entries != null, "No entries segment");
+					entries.add(value);
+				}
+				return value;
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	@Nullable
+	public V computeIfPresent(@Nullable K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
+		return doTask(key, new Task<V>(TaskOption.RESTRUCTURE_BEFORE, TaskOption.RESIZE) {
+			@Override
+			protected @Nullable V execute(@Nullable Reference<K, V> ref, @Nullable Entry<K, V> entry, @Nullable Entries<V> entries) {
+				if (entry != null) {
+					V oldValue = entry.getValue();
+					V value = remappingFunction.apply(key, oldValue);
+					if (value != null) {
+						// Replace entry
+						entry.setValue(value);
+						return value;
+					}
+					else {
+						// Remove entry
+						if (ref != null) {
+							ref.release();
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				return null;
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	@Nullable
+	public V compute(@Nullable K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
+		return doTask(key, new Task<V>(TaskOption.RESTRUCTURE_BEFORE, TaskOption.RESIZE) {
+			@Override
+			protected @Nullable V execute(@Nullable Reference<K, V> ref, @Nullable Entry<K, V> entry, @Nullable Entries<V> entries) {
+				V oldValue = null;
+				if (entry != null) {
+					oldValue = entry.getValue();
+				}
+				V value = remappingFunction.apply(key, oldValue);
+				if (value != null) {
+					if (entry != null) {
+						// Replace entry
+						entry.setValue(value);
+					}
+					else {
+						// Add entry
+						Assert.state(entries != null, "No entries segment");
+						entries.add(value);
+					}
+					return value;
+				}
+				else {
+					// Remove entry
+					if (ref != null) {
+						ref.release();
+					}
+				}
+				return null;
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	@Nullable
+	public V merge(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value, BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
+		return doTask(key, new Task<V>(TaskOption.RESTRUCTURE_BEFORE, TaskOption.RESIZE) {
+			@Override
+			protected @Nullable V execute(@Nullable Reference<K, V> ref, @Nullable Entry<K, V> entry, @Nullable Entries<V> entries) {
+				if (entry != null) {
+					V oldValue = entry.getValue();
+					V newValue = remappingFunction.apply(oldValue, value);
+					if (newValue != null) {
+						// Replace entry
+						entry.setValue(newValue);
+						return newValue;
+					}
+					else {
+						// Remove entry
+						if (ref != null) {
+							ref.release();
+						}
+						return null;
+					}
+				}
+				else {
+					// Add entry
+					Assert.state(entries != null, "No entries segment");
+					entries.add(value);
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void clear() {
 		for (Segment segment : this.segments) {
diff --git a/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/util/ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests.java b/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/util/ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests.java
index 00d19005774..5a001e74b7b 100644
--- a/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/util/ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests.java
+++ b/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/util/ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests.java
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldCreateWithDefaults() {
+	void createWithDefaults() {
 		ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String> map = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>();
 		assertThat(map.getSegmentsSize()).isEqualTo(16);
 		assertThat(map.getSegment(0).getSize()).isEqualTo(1);
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldCreateWithInitialCapacity() {
+	void createWithInitialCapacity() {
 		ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String> map = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>(32);
 		assertThat(map.getSegmentsSize()).isEqualTo(16);
 		assertThat(map.getSegment(0).getSize()).isEqualTo(2);
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldCreateWithInitialCapacityAndLoadFactor() {
+	void createWithInitialCapacityAndLoadFactor() {
 		ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String> map = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>(32, 0.5f);
 		assertThat(map.getSegmentsSize()).isEqualTo(16);
 		assertThat(map.getSegment(0).getSize()).isEqualTo(2);
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldCreateWithInitialCapacityAndConcurrentLevel() {
+	void createWithInitialCapacityAndConcurrentLevel() {
 		ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String> map = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>(16, 2);
 		assertThat(map.getSegmentsSize()).isEqualTo(2);
 		assertThat(map.getSegment(0).getSize()).isEqualTo(8);
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldCreateFullyCustom() {
+	void createFullyCustom() {
 		ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String> map = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>(5, 0.5f, 3);
 		// concurrencyLevel of 3 ends up as 4 (nearest power of 2)
 		assertThat(map.getSegmentsSize()).isEqualTo(4);
@@ -95,28 +95,28 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldNeedNonNegativeInitialCapacity() {
+	void nonNegativeInitialCapacity() {
 		assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(() -> new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String>(0, 1));
 		assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String>(-1, 1))
 				.withMessageContaining("Initial capacity must not be negative");
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldNeedPositiveLoadFactor() {
+	void positiveLoadFactor() {
 		assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(() -> new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String>(0, 0.1f, 1));
 		assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String>(0, 0.0f, 1))
 				.withMessageContaining("Load factor must be positive");
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldNeedPositiveConcurrencyLevel() {
+	void positiveConcurrencyLevel() {
 		assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(() -> new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String>(1, 1));
 		assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<Integer, String>(1, 0))
 				.withMessageContaining("Concurrency level must be positive");
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldPutAndGet() {
+	void putAndGet() {
 		// NOTE we are using mock references so we don't need to worry about GC
 		assertThat(this.map).isEmpty();
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
@@ -129,14 +129,14 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldReplaceOnDoublePut() {
+	void replaceOnDoublePut() {
 		this.map.put(123, "321");
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isEqualTo("123");
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldPutNullKey() {
+	void putNullKey() {
 		assertThat(this.map.get(null)).isNull();
 		assertThat(this.map.getOrDefault(null, "456")).isEqualTo("456");
 		this.map.put(null, "123");
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldPutNullValue() {
+	void putNullValue() {
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isNull();
 		assertThat(this.map.getOrDefault(123, "456")).isEqualTo("456");
 		this.map.put(123, "321");
@@ -157,12 +157,12 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldGetWithNoItems() {
+	void getWithNoItems() {
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isNull();
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldApplySupplementalHash() {
+	void applySupplementalHash() {
 		Integer key = 123;
 		this.map.put(key, "123");
 		assertThat(this.map.getSupplementalHash()).isNotEqualTo(key.hashCode());
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldGetFollowingNexts() {
+	void getFollowingNexts() {
 		// Use loadFactor to disable resize
 		this.map = new TestWeakConcurrentCache<>(1, 10.0f, 1);
 		this.map.put(1, "1");
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldResize() {
+	void resize() {
 		this.map = new TestWeakConcurrentCache<>(1, 0.75f, 1);
 		this.map.put(1, "1");
 		assertThat(this.map.getSegment(0).getSize()).isEqualTo(1);
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldPurgeOnGet() {
+	void purgeOnGet() {
 		this.map = new TestWeakConcurrentCache<>(1, 0.75f, 1);
 		for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
 			this.map.put(i, String.valueOf(i));
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldPurgeOnPut() {
+	void purgeOnPut() {
 		this.map = new TestWeakConcurrentCache<>(1, 0.75f, 1);
 		for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
 			this.map.put(i, String.valueOf(i));
@@ -245,28 +245,28 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldPutIfAbsent() {
+	void putIfAbsent() {
 		assertThat(this.map.putIfAbsent(123, "123")).isNull();
 		assertThat(this.map.putIfAbsent(123, "123b")).isEqualTo("123");
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isEqualTo("123");
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldPutIfAbsentWithNullValue() {
+	void putIfAbsentWithNullValue() {
 		assertThat(this.map.putIfAbsent(123, null)).isNull();
 		assertThat(this.map.putIfAbsent(123, "123")).isNull();
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isNull();
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldPutIfAbsentWithNullKey() {
+	void putIfAbsentWithNullKey() {
 		assertThat(this.map.putIfAbsent(null, "123")).isNull();
 		assertThat(this.map.putIfAbsent(null, "123b")).isEqualTo("123");
 		assertThat(this.map.get(null)).isEqualTo("123");
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldRemoveKeyAndValue() {
+	void removeKeyAndValue() {
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
 		assertThat(this.map.remove(123, "456")).isFalse();
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isEqualTo("123");
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldRemoveKeyAndValueWithExistingNull() {
+	void removeKeyAndValueWithExistingNull() {
 		this.map.put(123, null);
 		assertThat(this.map.remove(123, "456")).isFalse();
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isNull();
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldReplaceOldValueWithNewValue() {
+	void replaceOldValueWithNewValue() {
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
 		assertThat(this.map.replace(123, "456", "789")).isFalse();
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isEqualTo("123");
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldReplaceOldNullValueWithNewValue() {
+	void replaceOldNullValueWithNewValue() {
 		this.map.put(123, null);
 		assertThat(this.map.replace(123, "456", "789")).isFalse();
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isNull();
@@ -304,21 +304,61 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldReplaceValue() {
+	void replaceValue() {
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
 		assertThat(this.map.replace(123, "456")).isEqualTo("123");
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isEqualTo("456");
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldReplaceNullValue() {
+	void replaceNullValue() {
 		this.map.put(123, null);
 		assertThat(this.map.replace(123, "456")).isNull();
 		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isEqualTo("456");
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldGetSize() {
+	void computeIfAbsent() {
+		assertThat(this.map.computeIfAbsent(123, k -> "123")).isEqualTo("123");
+		assertThat(this.map.computeIfAbsent(123, k -> "123b")).isEqualTo("123");
+		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isEqualTo("123");
+		this.map.remove(123);
+		assertThat(this.map.computeIfAbsent(123, k -> null)).isNull();
+		assertThat(this.map.containsKey(123)).isFalse();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void computeIfPresent() {
+		assertThat(this.map.computeIfPresent(123, (k, v) -> "123")).isNull();
+		this.map.put(123, "123");
+		assertThat(this.map.computeIfPresent(123, (k, v) -> v + "b")).isEqualTo("123b");
+		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isEqualTo("123b");
+		assertThat(this.map.computeIfPresent(123, (k, v) -> null)).isNull();
+		assertThat(this.map.containsKey(123)).isFalse();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void compute() {
+		assertThat(this.map.compute(123, (k, v) -> "123" + v)).isEqualTo("123null");
+		assertThat(this.map.compute(123, (k, v) -> null)).isNull();
+		assertThat(this.map.compute(123, (k, v) -> null)).isNull();
+		assertThat(this.map.compute(123, (k, v) -> "123")).isEqualTo("123");
+		assertThat(this.map.compute(123, (k, v) -> v + "b")).isEqualTo("123b");
+		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isEqualTo("123b");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void merge() {
+		assertThat(this.map.merge(123, "123", (v1, v2) -> v1 + v2)).isEqualTo("123");
+		assertThat(this.map.merge(123, null, (v1, v2) -> v1 + v2)).isEqualTo("123null");
+		assertThat(this.map.merge(123, null, (v1, v2) -> null)).isNull();
+		assertThat(this.map.merge(123, "123", (v1, v2) -> v1 + v2)).isEqualTo("123");
+		assertThat(this.map.merge(123, "b", (v1, v2) -> v1 + v2)).isEqualTo("123b");
+		assertThat(this.map.get(123)).isEqualTo("123b");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void size() {
 		assertThat(this.map).isEmpty();
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
 		this.map.put(123, null);
@@ -327,7 +367,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldSupportIsEmpty() {
+	void isEmpty() {
 		assertThat(this.map).isEmpty();
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
 		this.map.put(123, null);
@@ -336,7 +376,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldContainKey() {
+	void containsKey() {
 		assertThat(this.map.containsKey(123)).isFalse();
 		assertThat(this.map.containsKey(456)).isFalse();
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
@@ -346,7 +386,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldContainValue() {
+	void containsValue() {
 		assertThat(this.map.containsValue("123")).isFalse();
 		assertThat(this.map.containsValue(null)).isFalse();
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
@@ -356,7 +396,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldRemoveWhenKeyIsInMap() {
+	void removeWhenKeyIsInMap() {
 		this.map.put(123, null);
 		this.map.put(456, "456");
 		this.map.put(null, "789");
@@ -367,14 +407,14 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldRemoveWhenKeyIsNotInMap() {
+	void removeWhenKeyIsNotInMap() {
 		assertThat(this.map.remove(123)).isNull();
 		assertThat(this.map.remove(null)).isNull();
 		assertThat(this.map).isEmpty();
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldPutAll() {
+	void putAll() {
 		Map<Integer, String> m = new HashMap<>();
 		m.put(123, "123");
 		m.put(456, null);
@@ -387,7 +427,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldClear() {
+	void clear() {
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
 		this.map.put(456, null);
 		this.map.put(null, "789");
@@ -399,7 +439,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldGetKeySet() {
+	void keySet() {
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
 		this.map.put(456, null);
 		this.map.put(null, "789");
@@ -411,7 +451,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldGetValues() {
+	void valuesCollection() {
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
 		this.map.put(456, null);
 		this.map.put(null, "789");
@@ -426,7 +466,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldGetEntrySet() {
+	void getEntrySet() {
 		this.map.put(123, "123");
 		this.map.put(456, null);
 		this.map.put(null, "789");
@@ -438,7 +478,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldGetEntrySetFollowingNext() {
+	void getEntrySetFollowingNext() {
 		// Use loadFactor to disable resize
 		this.map = new TestWeakConcurrentCache<>(1, 10.0f, 1);
 		this.map.put(1, "1");
@@ -452,7 +492,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldRemoveViaEntrySet() {
+	void removeViaEntrySet() {
 		this.map.put(1, "1");
 		this.map.put(2, "2");
 		this.map.put(3, "3");
@@ -468,7 +508,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldSetViaEntrySet() {
+	void setViaEntrySet() {
 		this.map.put(1, "1");
 		this.map.put(2, "2");
 		this.map.put(3, "3");
@@ -502,7 +542,7 @@ class ConcurrentReferenceHashMapTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void shouldSupportNullReference() {
+	void supportNullReference() {
 		// GC could happen during restructure so we must be able to create a reference for a null entry
 		map.createReferenceManager().createReference(null, 1234, null);
 	}