diff --git a/spring-aspects/src/test/java/org/springframework/cache/aspectj/AspectJEnableCachingIsolatedTests.java b/spring-aspects/src/test/java/org/springframework/cache/aspectj/AspectJEnableCachingIsolatedTests.java
index df8e1d3588a..bbc972dbc07 100644
--- a/spring-aspects/src/test/java/org/springframework/cache/aspectj/AspectJEnableCachingIsolatedTests.java
+++ b/spring-aspects/src/test/java/org/springframework/cache/aspectj/AspectJEnableCachingIsolatedTests.java
@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ class AspectJEnableCachingIsolatedTests {
 		}
 		catch (NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException ex) {
 			assertThat(ex.getMessage()).contains(
-					"no CacheResolver specified and expected a single CacheManager bean, but found 2: [cm1,cm2]");
+					"no CacheResolver specified and expected single matching CacheManager but found 2: cm1,cm2");
+			assertThat(ex.getNumberOfBeansFound()).isEqualTo(2);
+			assertThat(ex.getBeanNamesFound()).containsExactly("cm1", "cm2");
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException.java b/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException.java
index 9e30f2f72c5..c2a6070c9d3 100644
--- a/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException.java
+++ b/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
  * multiple matching candidates have been found when only one matching bean was expected.
  *
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
  * @since 3.2.1
  * @see BeanFactory#getBean(Class)
  */
@@ -41,6 +42,19 @@ public class NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException extends NoSuchBeanDefinitionExcepti
 	private final Collection<String> beanNamesFound;
 
 
+	/**
+	 * Create a new {@code NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException}.
+	 * @param type required type of the non-unique bean
+	 * @param beanNamesFound the names of all matching beans (as a Collection)
+	 * @param message detailed message describing the problem
+	 * @since 6.2
+	 */
+	public NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(Class<?> type, Collection<String> beanNamesFound, String message) {
+		super(type, message);
+		this.numberOfBeansFound = beanNamesFound.size();
+		this.beanNamesFound = new ArrayList<>(beanNamesFound);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Create a new {@code NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException}.
 	 * @param type required type of the non-unique bean
@@ -59,10 +73,8 @@ public class NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException extends NoSuchBeanDefinitionExcepti
 	 * @param beanNamesFound the names of all matching beans (as a Collection)
 	 */
 	public NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(Class<?> type, Collection<String> beanNamesFound) {
-		super(type, "expected single matching bean but found " + beanNamesFound.size() + ": " +
+		this(type, beanNamesFound, "expected single matching bean but found " + beanNamesFound.size() + ": " +
 				StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(beanNamesFound));
-		this.numberOfBeansFound = beanNamesFound.size();
-		this.beanNamesFound = new ArrayList<>(beanNamesFound);
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/cache/interceptor/CacheAspectSupport.java b/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/cache/interceptor/CacheAspectSupport.java
index ff01be10870..e9594894962 100644
--- a/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/cache/interceptor/CacheAspectSupport.java
+++ b/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/cache/interceptor/CacheAspectSupport.java
@@ -270,13 +270,22 @@ public abstract class CacheAspectSupport extends AbstractCacheInvoker
 				setCacheManager(this.beanFactory.getBean(CacheManager.class));
 			}
 			catch (NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException ex) {
-				StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder("no CacheResolver specified and expected a single CacheManager bean, but found ");
-				message.append(ex.getNumberOfBeansFound());
-				if (ex.getBeanNamesFound() != null) {
-					message.append(": [").append(StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(ex.getBeanNamesFound())).append("]");
+				int numberOfBeansFound = ex.getNumberOfBeansFound();
+				Collection<String> beanNamesFound = ex.getBeanNamesFound();
+
+				StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder("no CacheResolver specified and expected single matching CacheManager but found ");
+				message.append(numberOfBeansFound);
+				if (beanNamesFound != null) {
+					message.append(": ").append(StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(beanNamesFound));
+				}
+				String exceptionMessage = message.toString();
+
+				if (beanNamesFound != null) {
+					throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(CacheManager.class, beanNamesFound, exceptionMessage);
+				}
+				else {
+					throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(CacheManager.class, numberOfBeansFound, exceptionMessage);
 				}
-				message.append(" - mark one as primary or declare a specific CacheManager to use.");
-				throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(CacheManager.class, ex.getNumberOfBeansFound(), message.toString());
 			}
 			catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
 				throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(CacheManager.class, "no CacheResolver specified - "
diff --git a/spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/cache/config/EnableCachingTests.java b/spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/cache/config/EnableCachingTests.java
index 8762ec2d41a..923cf62ac9f 100644
--- a/spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/cache/config/EnableCachingTests.java
+++ b/spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/cache/config/EnableCachingTests.java
@@ -92,9 +92,12 @@ class EnableCachingTests extends AbstractCacheAnnotationTests {
 		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
 		ctx.register(MultiCacheManagerConfig.class);
 		assertThatThrownBy(ctx::refresh)
-				.isInstanceOf(NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException.class)
-				.hasMessageContaining("no CacheResolver specified and expected a single CacheManager bean, but found 2: [cm1,cm2]")
-				.hasNoCause();
+				.isInstanceOfSatisfying(NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException.class, ex -> {
+					assertThat(ex.getMessage()).contains(
+							"no CacheResolver specified and expected single matching CacheManager but found 2: cm1,cm2");
+					assertThat(ex.getNumberOfBeansFound()).isEqualTo(2);
+					assertThat(ex.getBeanNamesFound()).containsExactly("cm1", "cm2");
+				}).hasNoCause();
 	}
 
 	@Test