ServerWebExchange provides access to form data

The ServerWebExchange now has a getFormData() method that delegates to
FormHttpMessageReader for the parsing and then caches the result so
it may be used multiples times during request processing.

Issue: SPR-14541

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/bind/WebExchangeDataBinder.java

@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ import java.util.TreeMap;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
-import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
-import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
-import org.springframework.http.codec.HttpMessageReader;
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
 import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
 import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
@@ -42,11 +39,6 @@ import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
  */
 public class WebExchangeDataBinder extends WebDataBinder {
 
-	private static final ResolvableType MULTIVALUE_MAP_TYPE = ResolvableType.forClass(MultiValueMap.class);
-
-
-	private HttpMessageReader<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formReader = null;
-
 
 	/**
 	 * Create a new instance, with default object name.
@@ -69,15 +61,6 @@ public class WebExchangeDataBinder extends WebDataBinder {
 	}
 
 
-	public void setFormReader(HttpMessageReader<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formReader) {
-		this.formReader = formReader;
-	}
-
-	public HttpMessageReader<MultiValueMap<String, String>> getFormReader() {
-		return this.formReader;
-	}
-
-
 	/**
 	 * Bind the URL query parameters or form data of the body of the given request
 	 * to this binder's target. The request body is parsed if the content-type
@@ -90,7 +73,8 @@ public class WebExchangeDataBinder extends WebDataBinder {
 
 		ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
 		Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> queryParams = Mono.just(request.getQueryParams());
-		Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formParams = getFormParams(exchange);
+		Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formParams =
+				exchange.getFormData().defaultIfEmpty(new LinkedMultiValueMap<>());
 
 		return Mono.zip(this::mergeParams, queryParams, formParams)
 				.map(this::getParamsToBind)
@@ -102,17 +86,6 @@ public class WebExchangeDataBinder extends WebDataBinder {
 				});
 	}
 
-	private Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> getFormParams(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
-		ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
-		MediaType contentType = request.getHeaders().getContentType();
-		if (this.formReader.canRead(MULTIVALUE_MAP_TYPE, contentType)) {
-			return this.formReader.readMono(MULTIVALUE_MAP_TYPE, request, Collections.emptyMap());
-		}
-		else {
-			return Mono.just(new LinkedMultiValueMap<>());
-		}
-	}
-
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	private MultiValueMap<String, String> mergeParams(Object[] paramMaps) {
 		MultiValueMap<String, String> result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/server/DefaultServerWebExchangeMutativeBuilder.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
 
 /**
  * Default implementation of
@@ -43,6 +44,8 @@ class DefaultServerWebExchangeMutativeBuilder implements ServerWebExchange.Mutat
 
 	private Mono<WebSession> session;
 
+	private Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formData;
+
 
 	public DefaultServerWebExchangeMutativeBuilder(ServerWebExchange delegate) {
 		Assert.notNull(delegate, "'delegate' is required.");
@@ -74,10 +77,16 @@ class DefaultServerWebExchangeMutativeBuilder implements ServerWebExchange.Mutat
 		return this;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public ServerWebExchange.MutativeBuilder setFormData(Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formData) {
+		this.formData = formData;
+		return this;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public ServerWebExchange build() {
-		return new MutativeDecorator(this.delegate,
+		return new MutativeDecorator(this.delegate, this.request, this.response,
-				this.request, this.response, this.user, this.session);
+				this.user, this.session, this.formData);
 	}
 
 
@@ -95,16 +104,19 @@ class DefaultServerWebExchangeMutativeBuilder implements ServerWebExchange.Mutat
 
 		private final Mono<WebSession> session;
 
+		private final Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formData;
+
 
 		public MutativeDecorator(ServerWebExchange delegate,
 				ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, Principal user,
-				Mono<WebSession> session) {
+				Mono<WebSession> session, Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formData) {
 
 			super(delegate);
 			this.request = request;
 			this.response = response;
 			this.user = user;
 			this.session = session;
+			this.formData = formData;
 		}
 
 
@@ -128,6 +140,11 @@ class DefaultServerWebExchangeMutativeBuilder implements ServerWebExchange.Mutat
 		public <T extends Principal> Optional<T> getPrincipal() {
 			return (this.user != null ? Optional.of((T) this.user) : getDelegate().getPrincipal());
 		}
+
+		@Override
+		public Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> getFormData() {
+			return (this.formData != null ? this.formData : getDelegate().getFormData());
+		}
 	}
 
 }

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/server/ServerWebExchange.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
+import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
 
 /**
  * Contract for an HTTP request-response interaction. Provides access to the HTTP
@@ -74,6 +75,12 @@ public interface ServerWebExchange {
 	 */
 	<T extends Principal> Optional<T> getPrincipal();
 
+	/**
+	 * Return the form data from the body of the request or an empty {@code Mono}
+	 * if the Content-Type is not "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".
+	 */
+	Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> getFormData();
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns {@code true} if the one of the {@code checkNotModified} methods
 	 * in this contract were used and they returned true.
@@ -155,6 +162,11 @@ public interface ServerWebExchange {
 		 */
 		MutativeBuilder setSession(Mono<WebSession> session);
 
+		/**
+		 * Set the form data.
+		 */
+		MutativeBuilder setFormData(Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formData);
+
 		/**
 		 * Build an immutable wrapper that returning the mutated properties.
 		 */

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/server/ServerWebExchangeDecorator.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
 
 /**
  * A convenient base class for classes that need to wrap another
@@ -59,52 +60,57 @@ public class ServerWebExchangeDecorator implements ServerWebExchange {
 
 	@Override
 	public ServerHttpRequest getRequest() {
-		return this.getDelegate().getRequest();
+		return getDelegate().getRequest();
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public ServerHttpResponse getResponse() {
-		return this.getDelegate().getResponse();
+		return getDelegate().getResponse();
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
-		return this.getDelegate().getAttributes();
+		return getDelegate().getAttributes();
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public <T> Optional<T> getAttribute(String name) {
-		return this.getDelegate().getAttribute(name);
+		return getDelegate().getAttribute(name);
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public Mono<WebSession> getSession() {
-		return this.getDelegate().getSession();
+		return getDelegate().getSession();
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public <T extends Principal> Optional<T> getPrincipal() {
-		return this.getDelegate().getPrincipal();
+		return getDelegate().getPrincipal();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> getFormData() {
+		return getDelegate().getFormData();
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public boolean isNotModified() {
-		return this.getDelegate().isNotModified();
+		return getDelegate().isNotModified();
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public boolean checkNotModified(Instant lastModified) {
-		return this.getDelegate().checkNotModified(lastModified);
+		return getDelegate().checkNotModified(lastModified);
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public boolean checkNotModified(String etag) {
-		return this.getDelegate().checkNotModified(etag);
+		return getDelegate().checkNotModified(etag);
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public boolean checkNotModified(String etag, Instant lastModified) {
-		return this.getDelegate().checkNotModified(etag, lastModified);
+		return getDelegate().checkNotModified(etag, lastModified);
 	}
 
 

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/server/adapter/DefaultServerWebExchange.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import java.security.Principal;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -27,12 +28,17 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
+import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.InvalidMediaTypeException;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.http.codec.FormHttpMessageReader;
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
 import org.springframework.web.server.WebSession;
@@ -48,6 +54,11 @@ public class DefaultServerWebExchange implements ServerWebExchange {
 
 	private static final List<HttpMethod> SAFE_METHODS = Arrays.asList(HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.HEAD);
 
+	private static final FormHttpMessageReader FORM_READER = new FormHttpMessageReader();
+
+	private static final ResolvableType MULTIVALUE_TYPE =
+			ResolvableType.forClassWithGenerics(MultiValueMap.class, String.class, String.class);
+
 
 	private final ServerHttpRequest request;
 
@@ -57,6 +68,8 @@ public class DefaultServerWebExchange implements ServerWebExchange {
 
 	private final Mono<WebSession> sessionMono;
 
+	private final Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formDataMono;
+
 	private volatile boolean notModified;
 
 
@@ -66,9 +79,25 @@ public class DefaultServerWebExchange implements ServerWebExchange {
 		Assert.notNull(request, "'request' is required");
 		Assert.notNull(response, "'response' is required");
 		Assert.notNull(response, "'sessionManager' is required");
+		Assert.notNull(response, "'formReader' is required");
 		this.request = request;
 		this.response = response;
 		this.sessionMono = sessionManager.getSession(this).cache();
+		this.formDataMono = initFormData(request);
+	}
+
+	private static Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> initFormData(ServerHttpRequest request) {
+		MediaType contentType;
+		try {
+			contentType = request.getHeaders().getContentType();
+			if (MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED.isCompatibleWith(contentType)) {
+				return FORM_READER.readMono(MULTIVALUE_TYPE, request, Collections.emptyMap()).cache();
+			}
+		}
+		catch (InvalidMediaTypeException ex) {
+			// Ignore
+		}
+		return Mono.empty();
 	}
 
 
@@ -110,6 +139,11 @@ public class DefaultServerWebExchange implements ServerWebExchange {
 		return Optional.empty();
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public Mono<MultiValueMap<String, String>> getFormData() {
+		return this.formDataMono;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public boolean isNotModified() {
 		return this.notModified;

spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/bind/WebExchangeDataBinderTests.java

@@ -16,16 +16,15 @@
 package org.springframework.web.bind;
 
 import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
-import java.util.Collections;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.URLEncoder;
+import java.util.Iterator;
 
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.mockito.Mock;
-import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
-import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
-import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
-import org.springframework.http.codec.HttpMessageReader;
 import org.springframework.mock.http.server.reactive.test.MockServerHttpRequest;
 import org.springframework.mock.http.server.reactive.test.MockServerHttpResponse;
 import org.springframework.tests.sample.beans.ITestBean;
@@ -35,14 +34,11 @@ import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
 import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
 import org.springframework.web.server.adapter.DefaultServerWebExchange;
 import org.springframework.web.server.session.DefaultWebSessionManager;
-import org.springframework.web.server.session.WebSessionManager;
 
 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED;
 
 /**
  * Unit tests for {@link WebExchangeDataBinder}.
@@ -51,49 +47,31 @@ import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED;
  */
 public class WebExchangeDataBinderTests {
 
-	private static final ResolvableType ELEMENT_TYPE = ResolvableType.forClass(MultiValueMap.class);
-
-
 	private WebExchangeDataBinder binder;
 
 	private TestBean testBean;
 
-	private ServerWebExchange exchange;
+	private MockServerHttpRequest request;
-
-	@Mock
-	private HttpMessageReader<MultiValueMap<String, String>> formReader;
-
-	private MultiValueMap<String, String> formData;
 
 
 	@Before
 	public void setUp() throws Exception {
-		MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
-
 		this.testBean = new TestBean();
 		this.binder = new WebExchangeDataBinder(this.testBean, "person");
 		this.binder.registerCustomEditor(ITestBean.class, new TestBeanPropertyEditor());
-		this.binder.setFormReader(this.formReader);
-
-		MockServerHttpRequest request = new MockServerHttpRequest();
-		MockServerHttpResponse response = new MockServerHttpResponse();
-		WebSessionManager sessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();
-		this.exchange = new DefaultServerWebExchange(request, response, sessionManager);
 
-		request.getHeaders().setContentType(APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
+		this.request = new MockServerHttpRequest();
-
+		this.request.getHeaders().setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
-		this.formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
-		when(this.formReader.canRead(ELEMENT_TYPE, APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)).thenReturn(true);
-		when(this.formReader.readMono(ELEMENT_TYPE, request, Collections.emptyMap()))
-				.thenReturn(Mono.just(formData));
 	}
 
 
 	@Test
 	public void testBindingWithNestedObjectCreation() throws Exception {
-		this.formData.add("spouse", "someValue");
+		MultiValueMap<String, String> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
-		this.formData.add("spouse.name", "test");
+		formData.add("spouse", "someValue");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		formData.add("spouse.name", "test");
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 
 		assertNotNull(this.testBean.getSpouse());
 		assertEquals("test", testBean.getSpouse().getName());
@@ -101,13 +79,16 @@ public class WebExchangeDataBinderTests {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testFieldPrefixCausesFieldReset() throws Exception {
-		this.formData.add("_postProcessed", "visible");
+		MultiValueMap<String, String> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
-		this.formData.add("postProcessed", "on");
+		formData.add("_postProcessed", "visible");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		formData.add("postProcessed", "on");
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertTrue(this.testBean.isPostProcessed());
 
-		this.formData.remove("postProcessed");
+		formData.remove("postProcessed");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertFalse(this.testBean.isPostProcessed());
 	}
 
@@ -115,76 +96,94 @@ public class WebExchangeDataBinderTests {
 	public void testFieldPrefixCausesFieldResetWithIgnoreUnknownFields() throws Exception {
 		this.binder.setIgnoreUnknownFields(false);
 
-		this.formData.add("_postProcessed", "visible");
+		MultiValueMap<String, String> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
-		this.formData.add("postProcessed", "on");
+		formData.add("_postProcessed", "visible");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		formData.add("postProcessed", "on");
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertTrue(this.testBean.isPostProcessed());
 
-		this.formData.remove("postProcessed");
+		formData.remove("postProcessed");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertFalse(this.testBean.isPostProcessed());
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testFieldDefault() throws Exception {
-		this.formData.add("!postProcessed", "off");
+		MultiValueMap<String, String> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
-		this.formData.add("postProcessed", "on");
+		formData.add("!postProcessed", "off");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		formData.add("postProcessed", "on");
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertTrue(this.testBean.isPostProcessed());
 
-		this.formData.remove("postProcessed");
+		formData.remove("postProcessed");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertFalse(this.testBean.isPostProcessed());
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testFieldDefaultPreemptsFieldMarker() throws Exception {
-		this.formData.add("!postProcessed", "on");
+		MultiValueMap<String, String> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
-		this.formData.add("_postProcessed", "visible");
+		formData.add("!postProcessed", "on");
-		this.formData.add("postProcessed", "on");
+		formData.add("_postProcessed", "visible");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		formData.add("postProcessed", "on");
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertTrue(this.testBean.isPostProcessed());
 
-		this.formData.remove("postProcessed");
+		formData.remove("postProcessed");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertTrue(this.testBean.isPostProcessed());
 
-		this.formData.remove("!postProcessed");
+		formData.remove("!postProcessed");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertFalse(this.testBean.isPostProcessed());
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testFieldDefaultNonBoolean() throws Exception {
-		this.formData.add("!name", "anonymous");
+		MultiValueMap<String, String> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
-		this.formData.add("name", "Scott");
+		formData.add("!name", "anonymous");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		formData.add("name", "Scott");
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertEquals("Scott", this.testBean.getName());
 
-		this.formData.remove("name");
+		formData.remove("name");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertEquals("anonymous", this.testBean.getName());
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testWithCommaSeparatedStringArray() throws Exception {
-		this.formData.add("stringArray", "bar");
+		MultiValueMap<String, String> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
-		this.formData.add("stringArray", "abc");
+		formData.add("stringArray", "bar");
-		this.formData.add("stringArray", "123,def");
+		formData.add("stringArray", "abc");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		formData.add("stringArray", "123,def");
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertEquals("Expected all three items to be bound", 3, this.testBean.getStringArray().length);
 
-		this.formData.remove("stringArray");
+		formData.remove("stringArray");
-		this.formData.add("stringArray", "123,def");
+		formData.add("stringArray", "123,def");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 		assertEquals("Expected only 1 item to be bound", 1, this.testBean.getStringArray().length);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testBindingWithNestedObjectCreationAndWrongOrder() throws Exception {
-		this.formData.add("spouse.name", "test");
+		MultiValueMap<String, String> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
-		this.formData.add("spouse", "someValue");
+		formData.add("spouse.name", "test");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		formData.add("spouse", "someValue");
+		this.request.setBody(generateForm(formData));
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 
 		assertNotNull(this.testBean.getSpouse());
 		assertEquals("test", this.testBean.getSpouse().getName());
@@ -192,15 +191,47 @@ public class WebExchangeDataBinderTests {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testBindingWithQueryParams() throws Exception {
-		MultiValueMap<String, String> queryParams = this.exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams();
+		MultiValueMap<String, String> queryParams = createExchange().getRequest().getQueryParams();
 		queryParams.add("spouse", "someValue");
 		queryParams.add("spouse.name", "test");
-		this.binder.bind(this.exchange).blockMillis(5000);
+		this.binder.bind(createExchange()).blockMillis(5000);
 
 		assertNotNull(this.testBean.getSpouse());
 		assertEquals("test", this.testBean.getSpouse().getName());
 	}
 
+	private String generateForm(MultiValueMap<String, String> form) {
+		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+		try {
+			for (Iterator<String> names = form.keySet().iterator(); names.hasNext();) {
+				String name = names.next();
+				for (Iterator<String> values = form.get(name).iterator(); values.hasNext();) {
+					String value = values.next();
+					builder.append(URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8"));
+					if (value != null) {
+						builder.append('=');
+						builder.append(URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
+						if (values.hasNext()) {
+							builder.append('&');
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if (names.hasNext()) {
+					builder.append('&');
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
+		}
+		return builder.toString();
+	}
+
+	@NotNull
+	private ServerWebExchange createExchange() {
+		return new DefaultServerWebExchange(
+				this.request, new MockServerHttpResponse(), new DefaultWebSessionManager());
+	}
 
 
 	private static class TestBeanPropertyEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {