#56 - Use Statement Builder API for SELECT statements.

Original pull request: #66.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/r2dbc/function/DefaultDatabaseClient.java

@@ -703,17 +703,9 @@ class DefaultDatabaseClient implements DatabaseClient, ConnectionAccessor {
 
 		private <R> FetchSpec<R> exchange(BiFunction<Row, RowMetadata, R> mappingFunction) {
 
-			Set<String> columns;
+			String select = dataAccessStrategy.select(table, new LinkedHashSet<>(this.projectedFields), sort, page);
 
-			if (this.projectedFields.isEmpty()) {
+			return execute(select, mappingFunction);
-				columns = Collections.singleton("*");
-			} else {
-				columns = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.projectedFields);
-			}
-
-			QueryOperation select = dataAccessStrategy.select(table, columns, sort, page);
-
-			return execute(select.toQuery(), mappingFunction);
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -797,11 +789,10 @@ class DefaultDatabaseClient implements DatabaseClient, ConnectionAccessor {
 			} else {
 				columns = this.projectedFields;
 			}
-			Sort sortToUse = sort.isSorted() ? dataAccessStrategy.getMappedSort(typeToRead, sort) : Sort.unsorted();
 
-			QueryOperation select = dataAccessStrategy.select(table, new LinkedHashSet<>(columns), sortToUse, page);
+			String select = dataAccessStrategy.select(table, new LinkedHashSet<>(columns), sort, page);
 
-			return execute(select.get(), mappingFunction);
+			return execute(select, mappingFunction);
 		}
 
 		@Override

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/r2dbc/function/DefaultReactiveDataAccessStrategy.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.OptionalLong;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
 import java.util.function.Function;
@@ -43,16 +44,20 @@ import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.dialect.BindMarker;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.dialect.BindMarkers;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.dialect.BindMarkersFactory;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.dialect.Dialect;
-import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.dialect.LimitClause;
-import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.dialect.LimitClause.Position;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.convert.EntityRowMapper;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.convert.R2dbcCustomConversions;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.convert.SettableValue;
+import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.support.StatementRenderUtil;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.conversion.BasicRelationalConverter;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.conversion.RelationalConverter;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.RelationalMappingContext;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.RelationalPersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.RelationalPersistentProperty;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.Expression;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.OrderByField;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.SelectBuilder.SelectFromAndOrderBy;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.StatementBuilder;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.Table;
 import org.springframework.data.util.TypeInformation;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
@@ -312,94 +317,47 @@ public class DefaultReactiveDataAccessStrategy implements ReactiveDataAccessStra
 	 * @see org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.ReactiveDataAccessStrategy#select(java.lang.String, java.util.Set, org.springframework.data.domain.Sort, org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable)
 	 */
 	@Override
-	public QueryOperation select(String table, Set<String> columns, Sort sort, Pageable page) {
+	public String select(String table, Set<String> columns, Sort sort, Pageable page) {
 
-		StringBuilder selectBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+		Table tableToUse = Table.create(table);
 
-		selectBuilder.append("SELECT").append(' ') //
+		Collection<? extends Expression> selectList;
-				.append(StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(columns, ", ")).append(' ') //
-				.append("FROM").append(' ').append(table);
 
-		if (sort.isSorted()) {
+		if (columns.isEmpty()) {
-			selectBuilder.append(' ').append("ORDER BY").append(' ').append(getSortClause(sort));
+			selectList = Collections.singletonList(tableToUse.asterisk());
+		} else {
+			selectList = tableToUse.columns(columns);
 		}
 
-		if (page.isPaged()) {
+		SelectFromAndOrderBy selectBuilder = StatementBuilder.select(selectList).from(table)
-
+				.orderBy(createOrderByFields(tableToUse, sort));
-			LimitClause limitClause = dialect.limit();
+		OptionalLong limit = OptionalLong.empty();
-
+		OptionalLong offset = OptionalLong.empty();
-			if (limitClause.getClausePosition() == Position.END) {
-
-				selectBuilder.append(' ').append(limitClause.getClause(page.getPageSize(), page.getOffset()));
-			}
-		}
-
-		return selectBuilder::toString;
-	}
-
-	private StringBuilder getSortClause(Sort sort) {
-
-		StringBuilder sortClause = new StringBuilder();
 
-		for (Order order : sort) {
+		if (page.isPaged()) {
-
+			limit = OptionalLong.of(page.getPageSize());
-			if (sortClause.length() != 0) {
+			offset = OptionalLong.of(page.getOffset());
-				sortClause.append(',').append(' ');
-			}
-
-			sortClause.append(order.getProperty()).append(' ').append(order.getDirection().isAscending() ? "ASC" : "DESC");
 		}
-		return sortClause;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * (non-Javadoc)
-	 * @see org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.ReactiveDataAccessStrategy#selectById(java.lang.String, java.util.Set, java.lang.String)
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public BindIdOperation selectById(String table, Set<String> columns, String idColumn) {
-
-		return new DefaultBindIdOperation(dialect.getBindMarkersFactory().create(), marker -> {
 
-			String columnClause = StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(columns, ", ");
+		return StatementRenderUtil.render(selectBuilder.build(), limit, offset, this.dialect);
-
-			return String.format("SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s = %s", columnClause, table, idColumn, marker.getPlaceholder());
-		});
 	}
 
-	/*
+	private Collection<? extends OrderByField> createOrderByFields(Table table, Sort sortToUse) {
-	 * (non-Javadoc)
-	 * @see org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.ReactiveDataAccessStrategy#selectById(java.lang.String, java.util.Set, java.lang.String, int)
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public BindIdOperation selectById(String table, Set<String> columns, String idColumn, int limit) {
-
-		LimitClause limitClause = dialect.limit();
 
-		return new DefaultBindIdOperation(dialect.getBindMarkersFactory().create(), marker -> {
+		List<OrderByField> fields = new ArrayList<>();
 
-			String columnClause = StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(columns, ", ");
+		for (Order order : sortToUse) {
 
-			if (limitClause.getClausePosition() == Position.END) {
+			OrderByField orderByField = OrderByField.from(table.column(order.getProperty()));
 
-				return String.format("SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s = %s ORDER BY %s %s", columnClause, table, idColumn,
+			if (order.getDirection() != null) {
-						marker.getPlaceholder(), idColumn, limitClause.getClause(limit));
+				fields.add(order.isAscending() ? orderByField.asc() : orderByField.desc());
+			} else {
+				fields.add(orderByField);
 			}
+		}
 
-			throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+		return fields;
-					String.format("Limit clause position %s not supported!", limitClause.getClausePosition()));
-		});
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * (non-Javadoc)
-	 * @see org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.ReactiveDataAccessStrategy#selectByIdIn(java.lang.String, java.util.Set, java.lang.String)
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public BindIdOperation selectByIdIn(String table, Set<String> columns, String idColumn) {
-
-		String query = String.format("SELECT %s FROM %s", StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(columns, ", "), table);
-		return new DefaultBindIdIn(dialect.getBindMarkersFactory().create(), query, idColumn);
 	}
 
 	/*

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/r2dbc/function/ReactiveDataAccessStrategy.java

@@ -108,42 +108,7 @@ public interface ReactiveDataAccessStrategy {
 	 * @param page
 	 * @return
 	 */
-	QueryOperation select(String table, Set<String> columns, Sort sort, Pageable page);
+	String select(String table, Set<String> columns, Sort sort, Pageable page);
-
-	/**
-	 * Create a {@code SELECT … WHERE id = ?} operation for the given {@code table} using {@code columns} to project and
-	 * {@code idColumn}.
-	 *
-	 * @param table the table to insert data to.
-	 * @param columns columns to return.
-	 * @param idColumn name of the primary key.
-	 * @return
-	 */
-	BindIdOperation selectById(String table, Set<String> columns, String idColumn);
-
-	/**
-	 * Create a {@code SELECT … WHERE id = ?} operation for the given {@code table} using {@code columns} to project and
-	 * {@code idColumn} applying a limit (TOP, LIMIT, …).
-	 *
-	 * @param table the table to insert data to.
-	 * @param columns columns to return.
-	 * @param idColumn name of the primary key.
-	 * @param limit number of rows to return.
-	 * @return
-	 */
-	BindIdOperation selectById(String table, Set<String> columns, String idColumn, int limit);
-
-	/**
-	 * Create a {@code SELECT … WHERE id IN (?)} operation for the given {@code table} using {@code columns} to project
-	 * and {@code idColumn}. The actual {@link BindableOperation#toQuery() query} string depends on
-	 * {@link BindIdOperation#bindIds(Statement, Iterable) bound parameters}.
-	 *
-	 * @param table the table to insert data to.
-	 * @param columns columns to return.
-	 * @param idColumn name of the primary key.
-	 * @return
-	 */
-	BindIdOperation selectByIdIn(String table, Set<String> columns, String idColumn);
 
 	/**
 	 * Create a {@code UPDATE … SET … WHERE id = ?} operation for the given {@code table} updating {@code columns} and

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/r2dbc/repository/support/SimpleR2dbcRepository.java

@@ -21,13 +21,17 @@ import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
-import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 
 import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
+
+import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.dialect.BindMarker;
+import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.dialect.BindMarkers;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.BindIdOperation;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.BindableOperation;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.DatabaseClient;
@@ -35,6 +39,14 @@ import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.DatabaseClient.GenericExecuteSpec
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.ReactiveDataAccessStrategy;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.convert.MappingR2dbcConverter;
 import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.function.convert.SettableValue;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.Conditions;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.Expression;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.Functions;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.SQL;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.Select;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.StatementBuilder;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.Table;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.render.SqlRenderer;
 import org.springframework.data.relational.repository.query.RelationalEntityInformation;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.reactive.ReactiveCrudRepository;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
@@ -118,13 +130,17 @@ public class SimpleR2dbcRepository<T, ID> implements ReactiveCrudRepository<T, I
 
 		Set<String> columns = new LinkedHashSet<>(accessStrategy.getAllColumns(entity.getJavaType()));
 		String idColumnName = getIdColumnName();
-		BindIdOperation select = accessStrategy.selectById(entity.getTableName(), columns, idColumnName);
 
-		GenericExecuteSpec sql = databaseClient.execute().sql(select);
+		BindMarkers bindMarkers = accessStrategy.getBindMarkersFactory().create();
-		BindSpecAdapter<GenericExecuteSpec> wrapper = BindSpecAdapter.create(sql);
+		BindMarker bindMarker = bindMarkers.next("id");
-		select.bindId(wrapper, id);
 
-		return wrapper.getBoundOperation().as(entity.getJavaType()) //
+		Table table = Table.create(entity.getTableName());
+		Select select = StatementBuilder.select(table.columns(columns)).from(table)
+				.where(Conditions.isEqual(table.column(idColumnName), SQL.bindMarker(bindMarker.getPlaceholder()))).build();
+
+		return databaseClient.execute().sql(SqlRenderer.render(select)) //
+				.bind(0, id) //
+				.as(entity.getJavaType()) //
 				.fetch() //
 				.one();
 	}
@@ -146,14 +162,16 @@ public class SimpleR2dbcRepository<T, ID> implements ReactiveCrudRepository<T, I
 		Assert.notNull(id, "Id must not be null!");
 
 		String idColumnName = getIdColumnName();
-		BindIdOperation select = accessStrategy.selectById(entity.getTableName(), Collections.singleton(idColumnName),
-				idColumnName, 10);
 
-		GenericExecuteSpec sql = databaseClient.execute().sql(select);
+		BindMarkers bindMarkers = accessStrategy.getBindMarkersFactory().create();
-		BindSpecAdapter<GenericExecuteSpec> wrapper = BindSpecAdapter.create(sql);
+		BindMarker bindMarker = bindMarkers.next("id");
-		select.bindId(wrapper, id);
 
-		return wrapper.getBoundOperation().as(entity.getJavaType()) //
+		Table table = Table.create(entity.getTableName());
+		Select select = StatementBuilder.select(table.column(idColumnName)).from(table)
+				.where(Conditions.isEqual(table.column(idColumnName), SQL.bindMarker(bindMarker.getPlaceholder()))).build();
+
+		return databaseClient.execute().sql(SqlRenderer.render(select)) //
+				.bind(0, id) //
 				.map((r, md) -> r) //
 				.first() //
 				.hasElement();
@@ -202,12 +220,26 @@ public class SimpleR2dbcRepository<T, ID> implements ReactiveCrudRepository<T, I
 
 			Set<String> columns = new LinkedHashSet<>(accessStrategy.getAllColumns(entity.getJavaType()));
 			String idColumnName = getIdColumnName();
-			BindIdOperation select = accessStrategy.selectByIdIn(entity.getTableName(), columns, idColumnName);
 
-			BindSpecAdapter<GenericExecuteSpec> wrapper = BindSpecAdapter.create(databaseClient.execute().sql(select));
+			BindMarkers bindMarkers = accessStrategy.getBindMarkersFactory().create();
-			select.bindIds(wrapper, ids);
+
+			List<Expression> markers = new ArrayList<>();
 
-			return wrapper.getBoundOperation().as(entity.getJavaType()).fetch().all();
+			for (int i = 0; i < ids.size(); i++) {
+				markers.add(SQL.bindMarker(bindMarkers.next("id").getPlaceholder()));
+			}
+
+			Table table = Table.create(entity.getTableName());
+			Select select = StatementBuilder.select(table.columns(columns)).from(table)
+					.where(Conditions.in(table.column(idColumnName), markers)).build();
+
+			GenericExecuteSpec executeSpec = databaseClient.execute().sql(SqlRenderer.render(select));
+
+			for (int i = 0; i < ids.size(); i++) {
+				executeSpec = executeSpec.bind(i, ids.get(i));
+			}
+
+			return executeSpec.as(entity.getJavaType()).fetch().all();
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -217,8 +249,10 @@ public class SimpleR2dbcRepository<T, ID> implements ReactiveCrudRepository<T, I
 	@Override
 	public Mono<Long> count() {
 
-		return databaseClient.execute()
+		Table table = Table.create(entity.getTableName());
-				.sql(String.format("SELECT COUNT(%s) FROM %s", getIdColumnName(), entity.getTableName())) //
+		Select select = StatementBuilder.select(Functions.count(table.column(getIdColumnName()))).from(table).build();
+
+		return databaseClient.execute().sql(SqlRenderer.render(select)) //
 				.map((r, md) -> r.get(0, Long.class)) //
 				.first() //
 				.defaultIfEmpty(0L);

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/r2dbc/support/StatementRenderUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.r2dbc.support;
+
+import java.util.OptionalLong;
+
+import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.dialect.Dialect;
+import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.dialect.LimitClause;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.Select;
+import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.render.SqlRenderer;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class to assist with SQL rendering. Mainly for internal use within the framework.
+ *
+ * @author Mark Paluch
+ */
+public abstract class StatementRenderUtil {
+
+	/**
+	 * Render {@link Select} to SQL considering {@link Dialect} specifics.
+	 *
+	 * @param select must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param limit must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param offset must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param dialect must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @return the rendered SQL statement.
+	 */
+	public static String render(Select select, OptionalLong limit, OptionalLong offset, Dialect dialect) {
+
+		String sql = SqlRenderer.render(select);
+
+		// TODO: Replace with proper {@link Dialect} rendering for limit/offset.
+		if (limit.isPresent()) {
+
+			LimitClause limitClause = dialect.limit();
+
+			String clause;
+			if (offset.isPresent()) {
+				clause = limitClause.getClause(limit.getAsLong(), offset.getAsLong());
+			} else {
+				clause = limitClause.getClause(limit.getAsLong());
+			}
+
+			return sql + " " + clause;
+		}
+
+		return sql;
+	}
+
+	private StatementRenderUtil() {}
+
+}

src/test/java/org/springframework/data/r2dbc/function/DefaultReactiveDataAccessStrategyUnitTests.java

@@ -42,48 +42,6 @@ public class DefaultReactiveDataAccessStrategyUnitTests {
 		assertThat(operation.toQuery()).isEqualTo("UPDATE table SET firstname = $2, lastname = $3 WHERE id = $1");
 	}
 
-	@Test // gh-20
-	public void shouldRenderSelectByIdQuery() {
-
-		BindableOperation operation = strategy.selectById("table", new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("firstname", "lastname")),
-				"id");
-
-		assertThat(operation.toQuery()).isEqualTo("SELECT firstname, lastname FROM table WHERE id = $1");
-	}
-
-	@Test // gh-20
-	public void shouldRenderSelectByIdQueryWithLimit() {
-
-		BindableOperation operation = strategy.selectById("table", new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("firstname", "lastname")),
-				"id", 10);
-
-		assertThat(operation.toQuery())
-				.isEqualTo("SELECT firstname, lastname FROM table WHERE id = $1 ORDER BY id LIMIT 10");
-	}
-
-	@Test // gh-20
-	public void shouldFailRenderingSelectByIdInQueryWithoutBindings() {
-
-		BindableOperation operation = strategy.selectByIdIn("table", new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("firstname", "lastname")),
-				"id");
-
-		assertThatThrownBy(operation::toQuery).isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class);
-	}
-
-	@Test // gh-20
-	public void shouldRenderSelectByIdInQuery() {
-
-		Statement statement = mock(Statement.class);
-		BindIdOperation operation = strategy.selectByIdIn("table", new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("firstname", "lastname")),
-				"id");
-
-		operation.bindId(statement, Collections.singleton("foo"));
-		assertThat(operation.toQuery()).isEqualTo("SELECT firstname, lastname FROM table WHERE id IN ($1)");
-
-		operation.bindId(statement, "bar");
-		assertThat(operation.toQuery()).isEqualTo("SELECT firstname, lastname FROM table WHERE id IN ($1, $2)");
-	}
-
 	@Test // gh-20
 	public void shouldRenderDeleteByIdQuery() {