diff --git a/spring-data-relational/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/relational/core/sql/Conditions.java b/spring-data-relational/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/relational/core/sql/Conditions.java
index 66039f0fb..1e0675ef0 100644
--- a/spring-data-relational/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/relational/core/sql/Conditions.java
+++ b/spring-data-relational/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/relational/core/sql/Conditions.java
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ public abstract class Conditions {
 		Assert.notNull(columnOrExpression, "Comparison column or expression must not be null");
 		Assert.notNull(arg, "Expression argument must not be null");
 
-		return In.create(columnOrExpression, arg);
+		return In.createNotIn(columnOrExpression, arg);
 	}
 
 	/**