Polishing.

Merge List values in Update. Add tests, reformat code.

See: #4918
Original pull request: #4921

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/query/BasicUpdate.java

@@ -15,16 +15,21 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
 
 import org.bson.Document;
+
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 
 /**
+ * {@link Document}-based {@link Update} variant.
+ *
  * @author Thomas Risberg
  * @author John Brisbin
  * @author Oliver Gierke
@@ -36,12 +41,10 @@ public class BasicUpdate extends Update {
 	private final Document updateObject;
 
 	public BasicUpdate(String updateString) {
-		super();
-		this.updateObject = Document.parse(updateString);
+		this(Document.parse(updateString));
 	}
 
 	public BasicUpdate(Document updateObject) {
-		super();
 		this.updateObject = updateObject;
 	}
 
@@ -89,7 +92,17 @@ public class BasicUpdate extends Update {
 
 	@Override
 	public Update pullAll(String key, Object[] values) {
-		setOperationValue("$pullAll", key, List.of(values));
+		setOperationValue("$pullAll", key, List.of(values), (o, o2) -> {
+
+			if (o instanceof List<?> prev && o2 instanceof List<?> currentValue) {
+				List<Object> merged = new ArrayList<>(prev.size() + currentValue.size());
+				merged.addAll(prev);
+				merged.addAll(currentValue);
+				return merged;
+			}
+
+			return o2;
+		});
 		return this;
 	}
 
@@ -109,21 +122,31 @@ public class BasicUpdate extends Update {
 		return updateObject;
 	}
 
-	void setOperationValue(String operator, String key, Object value) {
+	void setOperationValue(String operator, String key, @Nullable Object value) {
+		setOperationValue(operator, key, value, (o, o2) -> o2);
+	}
+
+	void setOperationValue(String operator, String key, @Nullable Object value,
+			BiFunction<Object, Object, Object> mergeFunction) {
 
 		if (!updateObject.containsKey(operator)) {
 			updateObject.put(operator, Collections.singletonMap(key, value));
 		} else {
-			Object existingValue = updateObject.get(operator);
-			if (existingValue instanceof Map<?, ?> existing) {
+			Object o = updateObject.get(operator);
+			if (o instanceof Map<?, ?> existing) {
 				Map<Object, Object> target = new LinkedHashMap<>(existing);
-				target.put(key, value);
+
+				if (target.containsKey(key)) {
+					target.put(key, mergeFunction.apply(target.get(key), value));
+				} else {
+					target.put(key, value);
+				}
 				updateObject.put(operator, target);
 			} else {
 				throw new IllegalStateException(
 						"Cannot add ['%s' : { '%s' : ... }]. Operator already exists with value of type [%s] which is not suitable for appending"
 								.formatted(operator, key,
-										existingValue != null ? ClassUtils.getShortName(existingValue.getClass()) : "null"));
+										o != null ? ClassUtils.getShortName(o.getClass()) : "null"));
 			}
 		}
 	}

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/query/Update.java

@@ -447,13 +447,11 @@ public class Update implements UpdateDefinition {
 		if (existingValue == null) {
 			keyValueMap = new Document();
 			this.modifierOps.put(operator, keyValueMap);
+		} else if (existingValue instanceof Document document) {
+			keyValueMap = document;
 		} else {
-			if (existingValue instanceof Document document) {
-				keyValueMap = document;
-			} else {
-				throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(
-						"Modifier Operations should be a LinkedHashMap but was " + existingValue.getClass());
-			}
+			throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(
+					"Modifier Operations should be a LinkedHashMap but was " + existingValue.getClass());
 		}
 
 		keyValueMap.put(key, value);

spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/query/BasicUpdateUnitTests.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query;
 
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.test.util.Assertions.*;
 import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.test.util.Assertions.assertThat;
 
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
@@ -27,12 +30,16 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update.Position;
 
 /**
+ * Unit tests for {@link BasicUpdate}.
+ *
  * @author Christoph Strobl
+ * @author Mark Paluch
  */
-public class BasicUpdateUnitTests {
+class BasicUpdateUnitTests {
 
 	@Test // GH-4918
 	void setOperationValueShouldAppendsOpsCorrectly() {
@@ -80,8 +87,18 @@ public class BasicUpdateUnitTests {
 				.containsKey("%s.key-2".formatted(operator));
 	}
 
-	static Stream<Arguments> updateOpArgs() {
+	@Test // GH-4918
+	void shouldNotOverridePullAll() {
 
+		Document source = Document.parse("{ '$pullAll' : { 'key-1' : ['value-1'] } }");
+		Update update = new BasicUpdate(source).pullAll("key-1", new String[] { "value-2" }).pullAll("key-2",
+				new String[] { "value-3" });
+
+		assertThat(update.getUpdateObject()).containsEntry("$pullAll.key-1", Arrays.asList("value-1", "value-2"))
+				.containsEntry("$pullAll.key-2", List.of("value-3"));
+	}
+
+	static Stream<Arguments> updateOpArgs() {
 		return Stream.of( //
 				Arguments.of("$set", (Function<BasicUpdate, Update>) update -> update.set("key-2", "value-2")),
 				Arguments.of("$unset", (Function<BasicUpdate, Update>) update -> update.unset("key-2")),

spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/repository/VersionedPersonRepositoryIntegrationTests.java

@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository;
 
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
 
 import org.bson.Document;
 import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@@ -40,12 +41,13 @@ import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
 import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient;
 
 /**
+ * Integration tests for Repositories using optimistic locking.
+ *
  * @author Christoph Strobl
- * @since 2025/03
  */
 @ExtendWith({ MongoClientExtension.class, SpringExtension.class })
 @ContextConfiguration
-public class VersionedPersonRepositoryIntegrationTests {
+class VersionedPersonRepositoryIntegrationTests {
 
 	static @Client MongoClient mongoClient;
 
@@ -70,14 +72,15 @@ public class VersionedPersonRepositoryIntegrationTests {
 
 	@BeforeEach
 	void beforeEach() {
-		MongoTestUtils.flushCollection("versioned-person-tests", template.getCollectionName(VersionedPersonWithCounter.class),
-				mongoClient);
+		MongoTestUtils.flushCollection("versioned-person-tests",
+				template.getCollectionName(VersionedPersonWithCounter.class), mongoClient);
 	}
 
 	@Test // GH-4918
 	void updatesVersionedTypeCorrectly() {
 
-		VersionedPerson person = template.insert(VersionedPersonWithCounter.class).one(new VersionedPersonWithCounter("Donald", "Duckling"));
+		VersionedPerson person = template.insert(VersionedPersonWithCounter.class)
+				.one(new VersionedPersonWithCounter("Donald", "Duckling"));
 
 		int updateCount = versionedPersonRepository.findAndSetFirstnameToLastnameByLastname(person.getLastname());
 
@@ -93,7 +96,8 @@ public class VersionedPersonRepositoryIntegrationTests {
 	@Test // GH-4918
 	void updatesVersionedTypeCorrectlyWhenUpdateIsUsingInc() {
 
-		VersionedPerson person = template.insert(VersionedPersonWithCounter.class).one(new VersionedPersonWithCounter("Donald", "Duckling"));
+		VersionedPerson person = template.insert(VersionedPersonWithCounter.class)
+				.one(new VersionedPersonWithCounter("Donald", "Duckling"));
 
 		int updateCount = versionedPersonRepository.findAndIncCounterByLastname(person.getLastname());
 
@@ -103,13 +107,15 @@ public class VersionedPersonRepositoryIntegrationTests {
 			return collection.find(new Document("_id", new ObjectId(person.getId()))).first();
 		});
 
-		assertThat(document).containsEntry("lastname", "Duckling").containsEntry("version", 1L).containsEntry("counter", 42);
+		assertThat(document).containsEntry("lastname", "Duckling").containsEntry("version", 1L).containsEntry("counter",
+				42);
 	}
 
 	@Test // GH-4918
 	void updatesVersionedTypeCorrectlyWhenUpdateCoversVersionBump() {
 
-		VersionedPerson person = template.insert(VersionedPersonWithCounter.class).one(new VersionedPersonWithCounter("Donald", "Duckling"));
+		VersionedPerson person = template.insert(VersionedPersonWithCounter.class)
+				.one(new VersionedPersonWithCounter("Donald", "Duckling"));
 
 		int updateCount = versionedPersonRepository.findAndSetFirstnameToLastnameIncVersionByLastname(person.getLastname(),
 				10);
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ public class VersionedPersonRepositoryIntegrationTests {
 		assertThat(document).containsEntry("firstname", "Duckling").containsEntry("version", 10L);
 	}
 
-	public interface VersionedPersonRepository extends CrudRepository<VersionedPersonWithCounter, String> {
+	interface VersionedPersonRepository extends CrudRepository<VersionedPersonWithCounter, String> {
 
 		@Update("{ '$set': { 'firstname' : ?0 } }")
 		int findAndSetFirstnameToLastnameByLastname(String lastname);
@@ -156,5 +162,7 @@ public class VersionedPersonRepositoryIntegrationTests {
 		public void setCounter(int counter) {
 			this.counter = counter;
 		}
+
 	}
+
 }