diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/TypeBasedAggregationOperationContext.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/TypeBasedAggregationOperationContext.java
index c800c419c..06b4a4a53 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/TypeBasedAggregationOperationContext.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/TypeBasedAggregationOperationContext.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2013 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2013-2017 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import com.mongodb.DBObject;
  * property references into document field names.
  * 
  * @author Oliver Gierke
+ * @author Mark Paluch
  * @since 1.3
  */
 public class TypeBasedAggregationOperationContext implements AggregationOperationContext {
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ public class TypeBasedAggregationOperationContext implements AggregationOperatio
 
 		PersistentPropertyPath<MongoPersistentProperty> propertyPath = mappingContext.getPersistentPropertyPath(
 				field.getTarget(), type);
-		Field mappedField = field(propertyPath.getLeafProperty().getName(),
+		Field mappedField = field(field.getName(),
 				propertyPath.toDotPath(MongoPersistentProperty.PropertyToFieldNameConverter.INSTANCE));
 
 		return new FieldReference(new ExposedField(mappedField, true));
diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/TypeBasedAggregationOperationContextUnitTests.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/TypeBasedAggregationOperationContextUnitTests.java
index cd79a455f..2593637e5 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/TypeBasedAggregationOperationContextUnitTests.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/TypeBasedAggregationOperationContextUnitTests.java
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.DBObjectTestUtils.*;
 import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation.*;
+import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.test.util.IsBsonObject.*;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -188,6 +190,27 @@ public class TypeBasedAggregationOperationContextUnitTests {
 		assertThat(definition.get("counter"), is(equalTo((Object) 1)));
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @see DATAMONGO-1586
+	 */
+	@Test
+	public void rendersFieldAliasingProjectionCorrectly() {
+
+		AggregationOperationContext context = getContext(FooPerson.class);
+		TypedAggregation<FooPerson> agg = newAggregation(FooPerson.class,
+				project() //
+						.and("name").as("person_name") //
+						.and("age.value").as("age"));
+
+		DBObject dbo = agg.toDbObject("person", context);
+
+		DBObject projection = getPipelineElementFromAggregationAt(dbo, 0);
+		assertThat(getAsDBObject(projection, "$project"),
+				isBsonObject() //
+						.containing("person_name", "$name") //
+						.containing("age", "$age.value"));
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @see DATAMONGO-1133
 	 */