diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/BasicAggregationOperation.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/BasicAggregationOperation.java
index 9f4eeb223..305285a10 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/BasicAggregationOperation.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/BasicAggregationOperation.java
@@ -15,47 +15,33 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation;
 
-import java.util.Map;
-
 import org.bson.Document;
 import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
+
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.util.BsonUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
 
 /**
- * {@link AggregationOperation} implementation that c
- * 
+ * {@link AggregationOperation} implementation that can return a {@link Document} from a {@link Bson} or {@link String}
+ * document.
+ *
  * @author Christoph Strobl
  * @since 4.0
  */
-class BasicAggregationOperation implements AggregationOperation {
-
-	private final Object value;
-
-	BasicAggregationOperation(Object value) {
-		this.value = value;
-	}
+record BasicAggregationOperation(Object value) implements AggregationOperation {
 
 	@Override
 	public Document toDocument(AggregationOperationContext context) {
 
-		if (value instanceof Document document) {
-			return document;
-		}
-
 		if (value instanceof Bson bson) {
 			return BsonUtils.asDocument(bson, context.getCodecRegistry());
 		}
 
-		if (value instanceof Map map) {
-			return new Document(map);
-		}
-
 		if (value instanceof String json && BsonUtils.isJsonDocument(json)) {
 			return BsonUtils.parse(json, context);
 		}
 
 		throw new IllegalStateException(
-				String.format("%s cannot be converted to org.bson.Document.", ObjectUtils.nullSafeClassName(value)));
+				String.format("%s cannot be converted to org.bson.Document", ObjectUtils.nullSafeClassName(value)));
 	}
 }
diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/util/BsonUtils.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/util/BsonUtils.java
index fe239ffd2..ca070373f 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/util/BsonUtils.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/util/BsonUtils.java
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public class BsonUtils {
 	 * Return the {@link Bson} object as {@link Map}. Depending on the input type, the return value can be either a casted
 	 * version of {@code bson} or a converted (detached from the original value) using the given {@link CodecRegistry} to
 	 * obtain {@link org.bson.codecs.Codec codecs} that might be required for conversion.
-	 * 
+	 *
 	 * @param bson can be {@literal null}.
 	 * @param codecRegistry must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @return never {@literal null}. Returns an empty {@link Map} if input {@link Bson} is {@literal null}.
@@ -138,10 +138,6 @@ public class BsonUtils {
 	 */
 	public static Document asDocument(Bson bson, CodecRegistry codecRegistry) {
 
-		if (bson instanceof Document document) {
-			return document;
-		}
-
 		Map<String, Object> map = asMap(bson, codecRegistry);
 
 		if (map instanceof Document) {
diff --git a/spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/BasicAggregationOperationUnitTests.java b/spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/BasicAggregationOperationUnitTests.java
index eda2309cf..999e2c299 100644
--- a/spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/BasicAggregationOperationUnitTests.java
+++ b/spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/aggregation/BasicAggregationOperationUnitTests.java
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;
 import com.mongodb.MongoClientSettings;
 
 /**
+ * Unit tests for {@link BasicAggregationOperation}.
+ *
  * @author Christoph Strobl
  */
 @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)