DATACMNS-1200 - Fix entity instantiation of Kotlin types using primitives with default values.

We now determine initial values for primitive parameters in Kotlin constructors that are absent (null) and defaulted. We default all Java primitive types to their initial zero value to prevent possible NullPointerExceptions. Kotlin defaulting uses a bitmask to determine which parameter should be defaulted but still requires the appropriate type.

Previously, null values were attempted to cast/unbox and caused NullPointerException even though they had default values through Kotlin assigned.

Original pull request: #255.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/convert/KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator.java

@@ -229,15 +229,19 @@ public class KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator extends ClassGeneratingEnti
 				int slot = i / 32;
 				int offset = slot * 32;
 
-				Object param = provider.getParameterValue(parameters.get(i));
+				Parameter<Object, P> parameter = parameters.get(i);
+				Class<Object> type = parameter.getType().getType();
+				Object param = provider.getParameterValue(parameter);
 
 				KParameter kParameter = kParameters.get(i);
 
 				// what about null and parameter is mandatory? What if parameter is non-null?
-				if (kParameter.isOptional()) {
+				if (kParameter.isOptional() && param == null) {
 
-					if (param == null) {
-						defaulting[slot] = defaulting[slot] | (1 << (i - offset));
+					defaulting[slot] = defaulting[slot] | (1 << (i - offset));
+
+					if (type.isPrimitive()) {
+						param = getPrimitiveDefault(type);
 					}
 				}
 
@@ -251,5 +255,42 @@ public class KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator extends ClassGeneratingEnti
 
 			return params;
 		}
+
+		private static Object getPrimitiveDefault(Class<?> type) {
+
+			if (type == Byte.TYPE || type == Byte.class) {
+				return (byte) 0;
+			}
+
+			if (type == Short.TYPE || type == Short.class) {
+				return (short) 0;
+			}
+
+			if (type == Integer.TYPE || type == Integer.class) {
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			if (type == Long.TYPE || type == Long.class) {
+				return 0L;
+			}
+
+			if (type == Float.TYPE || type == Float.class) {
+				return 0F;
+			}
+
+			if (type == Double.TYPE || type == Double.class) {
+				return 0D;
+			}
+
+			if (type == Character.TYPE || type == Character.class) {
+				return '\u0000';
+			}
+
+			if (type == Boolean.TYPE) {
+				return Boolean.FALSE;
+			}
+
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Primitive type %s not supported!", type));
+		}
 	}
 }

src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/data/convert/KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiatorUnitTests.kt

@@ -96,6 +96,27 @@ class KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiatorUnitTests {
 				.hasCauseInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException::class.java)
 	}
 
+	@Test // DATACMNS-1200
+	fun `should apply primitive defaulting for absent parameters`() {
+
+		val entity = this.entity as PersistentEntity<WithPrimitiveDefaulting, SamplePersistentProperty>
+		val constructor = PreferredConstructorDiscoverer.discover<WithPrimitiveDefaulting, SamplePersistentProperty>(WithPrimitiveDefaulting::class.java)
+
+		doReturn(constructor).whenever(entity).persistenceConstructor
+		doReturn(constructor.constructor.declaringClass).whenever(entity).type
+
+		val instance: WithPrimitiveDefaulting = KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator().createInstance(entity, provider)
+
+		Assertions.assertThat(instance.aByte).isEqualTo(0)
+		Assertions.assertThat(instance.aShort).isEqualTo(0)
+		Assertions.assertThat(instance.anInt).isEqualTo(0)
+		Assertions.assertThat(instance.aLong).isEqualTo(0L)
+		Assertions.assertThat(instance.aFloat).isEqualTo(0.0f)
+		Assertions.assertThat(instance.aDouble).isEqualTo(0.0)
+		Assertions.assertThat(instance.aChar).isEqualTo('a')
+		Assertions.assertThat(instance.aBool).isTrue()
+	}
+
 	data class Contact(val firstname: String, val lastname: String)
 
 	data class ContactWithDefaulting(val prop0: String, val prop1: String = "White", val prop2: String,
@@ -113,5 +134,8 @@ class KotlinClassGeneratingEntityInstantiatorUnitTests {
 	)
 
 	data class WithBoolean(val state: Boolean)
+
+	data class WithPrimitiveDefaulting(val aByte: Byte = 0, val aShort: Short = 0, val anInt: Int = 0, val aLong: Long = 0L,
+									   val aFloat: Float = 0.0f, val aDouble: Double = 0.0, val aChar: Char = 'a', val aBool: Boolean = true)
 }