Add negative-caching in PreferredConstructor.isConstructorParameter(…).

We now cache the negative outcome of PreferredConstructor.isConstructorParameter(…) to avoid iterations and iterator allocations which roughly improves typical converter usage by roughly 32%.

Before:
Benchmark                                                               Mode  Cnt        Score        Error  Units
TypicalEntityReaderBenchmark.simpleEntityGeneratedConstructorAndField  thrpt   10  6848447,474 ± 554354,377  ops/s

After
Benchmark                                                               Mode  Cnt        Score         Error  Units
TypicalEntityReaderBenchmark.simpleEntityGeneratedConstructorAndField  thrpt   10  9071099,879 ± 1423166,087  ops/s

Closes #2295.

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mapping/PreferredConstructor.java

@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ public class PreferredConstructor<T, P extends PersistentProperty<P>> {
 	/**
 	 * Returns whether the given {@link PersistentProperty} is referenced in a constructor argument of the
 	 * {@link PersistentEntity} backing this {@link PreferredConstructor}.
+	 * <p>
+	 * Results of this call are cached and reused on the next invocation. Calling this method for a
+	 * {@link PersistentProperty} that was not yet added to its owning {@link PersistentEntity} will capture that state
+	 * and return the same result after adding {@link PersistentProperty} to its entity.
 	 *
 	 * @param property must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @return {@literal true} if the {@link PersistentProperty} is used in the constructor.
@@ -132,12 +136,13 @@ public class PreferredConstructor<T, P extends PersistentProperty<P>> {
 		boolean result = false;
 		for (Parameter<?, P> parameter : parameters) {
 			if (parameter.maps(property)) {
-				isPropertyParameterCache.put(property, true);
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 
+		isPropertyParameterCache.put(property, result);
+
 		return result;
 	}