diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/Profiles.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/Profiles.java
index 92d48b905ee..8230854e703 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/Profiles.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/Profiles.java
@@ -62,8 +62,6 @@ public class Profiles implements Iterable<String> {
 
 	private final List<String> defaultProfiles;
 
-	private final List<String> acceptedProfiles;
-
 	/**
 	 * Create a new {@link Profiles} instance based on the {@link Environment} and
 	 * {@link Binder}.
@@ -73,11 +71,19 @@ public class Profiles implements Iterable<String> {
 	 */
 	Profiles(Environment environment, Binder binder, Collection<String> additionalProfiles) {
 		this.groups = binder.bind("spring.profiles.group", STRING_STRINGS_MAP).orElseGet(LinkedMultiValueMap::new);
-		this.activeProfiles = asUniqueItemList(get(environment, binder, environment::getActiveProfiles,
+		this.activeProfiles = expandProfiles(getActivatedProfiles(environment, binder, additionalProfiles));
+		this.defaultProfiles = expandProfiles(getDefaultProfiles(environment, binder));
+	}
+
+	private List<String> getActivatedProfiles(Environment environment, Binder binder,
+			Collection<String> additionalProfiles) {
+		return asUniqueItemList(get(environment, binder, environment::getActiveProfiles,
 				AbstractEnvironment.ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME, UNSET_ACTIVE), additionalProfiles);
-		this.defaultProfiles = asUniqueItemList(get(environment, binder, environment::getDefaultProfiles,
+	}
+
+	private List<String> getDefaultProfiles(Environment environment, Binder binder) {
+		return asUniqueItemList(get(environment, binder, environment::getDefaultProfiles,
 				AbstractEnvironment.DEFAULT_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME, UNSET_DEFAULT));
-		this.acceptedProfiles = expandAcceptedProfiles(this.activeProfiles, this.defaultProfiles);
 	}
 
 	private String[] get(Environment environment, Binder binder, Supplier<String[]> supplier, String propertyName,
@@ -99,16 +105,16 @@ public class Profiles implements Iterable<String> {
 		return !propertyProfiles.equals(profiles);
 	}
 
-	private List<String> expandAcceptedProfiles(List<String> activeProfiles, List<String> defaultProfiles) {
+	private List<String> expandProfiles(List<String> profiles) {
 		Deque<String> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
-		asReversedList((!activeProfiles.isEmpty()) ? activeProfiles : defaultProfiles).forEach(stack::push);
-		Set<String> acceptedProfiles = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+		asReversedList(profiles).forEach(stack::push);
+		Set<String> expandedProfiles = new LinkedHashSet<>();
 		while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
 			String current = stack.pop();
-			acceptedProfiles.add(current);
+			expandedProfiles.add(current);
 			asReversedList(this.groups.get(current)).forEach(stack::push);
 		}
-		return asUniqueItemList(StringUtils.toStringArray(acceptedProfiles));
+		return asUniqueItemList(StringUtils.toStringArray(expandedProfiles));
 	}
 
 	private List<String> asReversedList(List<String> list) {
@@ -161,7 +167,7 @@ public class Profiles implements Iterable<String> {
 	 * @return the accepted profiles
 	 */
 	public List<String> getAccepted() {
-		return this.acceptedProfiles;
+		return (!this.activeProfiles.isEmpty()) ? this.activeProfiles : this.defaultProfiles;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -170,7 +176,7 @@ public class Profiles implements Iterable<String> {
 	 * @return if the profile is active
 	 */
 	public boolean isAccepted(String profile) {
-		return this.acceptedProfiles.contains(profile);
+		return getAccepted().contains(profile);
 	}
 
 	@Override
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java
index f564ce1d2a6..a92fde5ed31 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java
@@ -174,6 +174,15 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentTests {
 		assertThat(this.environment.getActiveProfiles()).containsExactly("one", "two", "three");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void processAndApplySetsActiveProfilesAndProfileGroups(TestInfo info) {
+		this.environment.setProperty("spring.config.location", getConfigLocation(info));
+		ConfigDataEnvironment configDataEnvironment = new ConfigDataEnvironment(this.logFactory, this.environment,
+				this.resourceLoader, this.additionalProfiles);
+		configDataEnvironment.processAndApply();
+		assertThat(this.environment.getActiveProfiles()).containsExactly("one", "four", "five", "two", "three");
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	@Disabled("Disabled until spring.profiles suppport is dropped")
 	void processAndApplyWhenHasInvalidPropertyThrowsException() {
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ProfilesTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ProfilesTests.java
index c147dd432dd..5271fc52b2f 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ProfilesTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ProfilesTests.java
@@ -114,6 +114,16 @@ class ProfilesTests {
 		assertThat(profiles.getActive()).containsExactly("a", "b", "c");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void getActiveWithProfileGroups() {
+		MockEnvironment environment = new MockEnvironment();
+		environment.setProperty("spring.profiles.active", "a,b,c");
+		environment.setProperty("spring.profiles.group.a", "d,e");
+		Binder binder = Binder.get(environment);
+		Profiles profiles = new Profiles(environment, binder, null);
+		assertThat(profiles.getActive()).containsExactly("a", "d", "e", "b", "c");
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void getActiveWhenHasAdditionalIncludesAdditional() {
 		MockEnvironment environment = new MockEnvironment();
@@ -189,6 +199,16 @@ class ProfilesTests {
 		assertThat(profiles.getDefault()).containsExactly("a", "b", "c");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void getDefaultWithProfileGroups() {
+		MockEnvironment environment = new MockEnvironment();
+		environment.setProperty("spring.profiles.default", "a,b,c");
+		environment.setProperty("spring.profiles.group.a", "d,e");
+		Binder binder = Binder.get(environment);
+		Profiles profiles = new Profiles(environment, binder, null);
+		assertThat(profiles.getDefault()).containsExactly("a", "d", "e", "b", "c");
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void getDefaultWhenEnvironmentProfilesInBindNotationAndEnvironmentPropertyReturnsEnvironmentProfiles() {
 		MockEnvironment environment = new MockEnvironment();
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests-processAndApplySetsActiveProfilesAndProfileGroups.properties b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests-processAndApplySetsActiveProfilesAndProfileGroups.properties
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..74de2859947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests-processAndApplySetsActiveProfilesAndProfileGroups.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+spring.profiles.active=one,two,three
+spring.profiles.group.one=four,five