Vscode devcontainers (#3080)

* add devcontainers for `server`

* run db migrations automatically in dev environment

* remove curl

* remove trailing comma; causes parsing with `jq`

* use existing .env

* add initializeCommand

* use better search string

* restructure common files

* chmod +x scripts

* remove problematic env config scripts

* add mention of var that is needed for devcontainer

* remove ref to deleted script

* Update .devcontainer/community_dev/devcontainer.json

Co-authored-by: Justin Baur <19896123+justindbaur@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update .devcontainer/internal_dev/devcontainer.json

Co-authored-by: Justin Baur <19896123+justindbaur@users.noreply.github.com>

* use dev image for `6.0.416` SDK

* revert to manual DB migrations

* reuse SQL connection string var

---------

Co-authored-by: Justin Baur <19896123+justindbaur@users.noreply.github.com>

.devcontainer/bitwarden_common/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+version: '3'
+
+services:
+  bitwarden_server:
+    image: mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/dotnet:dev-6.0
+    volumes:
+      - ../../:/workspace:cached
+    # Overrides default command so things don't shut down after the process ends.
+    command: sleep infinity
+
+  bitwarden_mssql:
+    image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-sql-edge:latest
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    env_file:
+      ../../dev/.env
+    environment:
+      ACCEPT_EULA: "Y"
+      MSSQL_PID: Developer
+    volumes:
+      - edgesql_dev_data:/var/opt/mssql
+      - ../../util/Migrator:/mnt/migrator/
+      - ../../dev/helpers/mssql:/mnt/helpers
+      - ../../dev/.data/mssql:/mnt/data
+    network_mode: service:bitwarden_server
+
+  bitwarden_mail:
+    image: sj26/mailcatcher:latest
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    network_mode: service:bitwarden_server
+    
+volumes:
+  edgesql_dev_data:

.devcontainer/community_dev/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "name": "Bitwarden Community Dev",
+  "dockerComposeFile": "../../.devcontainer/bitwarden_common/docker-compose.yml",
+  "service": "bitwarden_server",
+  "workspaceFolder": "/workspace",
+  "customizations": {
+    "vscode": {
+      "settings": {},
+      "features": {},
+      "extensions": ["ms-dotnettools.csdevkit"]
+    }
+  },
+  "postCreateCommand": "bash .devcontainer/community_dev/postCreateCommand.sh"
+}

.devcontainer/community_dev/postCreateCommand.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+export DEV_DIR=/workspace/dev
+export CONTAINER_CONFIG=/workspace/.devcontainer/community_dev
+git config --global --add safe.directory /workspace
+
+get_installation_id_and_key() {
+    pushd ./dev >/dev/null || exit
+    echo "Please enter your installation id and key from https://bitwarden.com/host:"
+    read -r -p "Installation id: " INSTALLATION_ID
+    read -r -p "Installation key: " INSTALLATION_KEY
+    jq ".globalSettings.installation.id = \"$INSTALLATION_ID\" |
+        .globalSettings.installation.key = \"$INSTALLATION_KEY\"" \
+        secrets.json.example >secrets.json # create/overwrite secrets.json
+    popd >/dev/null || exit
+}
+
+configure_other_vars() {
+    pushd ./dev >/dev/null || exit
+    cp secrets.json .secrets.json.tmp
+    # set DB_PASSWORD equal to .services.mssql.environment.MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD, accounting for quotes
+    DB_PASSWORD="$(grep -oP 'MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=["'"'"']?\K[^"'"'"'\s]+' $DEV_DIR/.env)"
+    CERT_OUTPUT="$(./create_certificates_linux.sh)"
+    #shellcheck disable=SC2086
+    IDENTITY_SERVER_FINGERPRINT="$(echo $CERT_OUTPUT | awk -F 'Identity Server Dev: ' '{match($2, /[[:alnum:]]+/); print substr($2, RSTART, RLENGTH)}')"
+    #shellcheck disable=SC2086
+    DATA_PROTECTION_FINGERPRINT="$(echo $CERT_OUTPUT | awk -F 'Data Protection Dev: ' '{match($2, /[[:alnum:]]+/); print substr($2, RSTART, RLENGTH)}')"
+    SQL_CONNECTION_STRING="Server=localhost;Database=vault_dev;User Id=SA;Password=$DB_PASSWORD;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=True"
+    echo "Identity Server Dev: $IDENTITY_SERVER_FINGERPRINT"
+    echo "Data Protection Dev: $DATA_PROTECTION_FINGERPRINT"
+    jq \
+        ".globalSettings.sqlServer.connectionString = \"$SQL_CONNECTION_STRING\" |
+        .globalSettings.postgreSql.connectionString = \"Host=localhost;Username=postgres;Password=$DB_PASSWORD;Database=vault_dev;Include Error Detail=true\" |
+        .globalSettings.mySql.connectionString = \"server=localhost;uid=root;pwd=$DB_PASSWORD;database=vault_dev\" |
+        .globalSettings.identityServer.certificateThumbprint = \"$IDENTITY_SERVER_FINGERPRINT\" |
+        .globalSettings.dataProtection.certificateThumbprint = \"$DATA_PROTECTION_FINGERPRINT\"" \
+        .secrets.json.tmp >secrets.json
+    rm -f .secrets.json.tmp
+    popd >/dev/null || exit
+}
+
+one_time_setup() {
+    read -r -p \
+        "Would you like to configure your secrets and certificates for the first time?
+WARNING: This will overwrite any existing secrets.json and certificate files.
+Proceed? [y/N] " response
+    if [[ "$response" =~ ^([yY][eE][sS]|[yY])+$ ]]; then
+        echo "Running one-time setup script..."
+        sleep 1
+        get_installation_id_and_key
+        configure_other_vars
+        pushd ./dev >/dev/null || exit
+        pwsh ./setup_secrets.ps1 || true
+        popd >/dev/null || exit
+                
+        echo "Running migrations..."
+        sleep 5 # wait for DB container to start
+        dotnet run --project ./util/MsSqlMigratorUtility "$SQL_CONNECTION_STRING"
+
+    fi
+}
+
+# main
+one_time_setup

.devcontainer/internal_dev/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "name": "Bitwarden Dev",
+  "dockerComposeFile": [
+    "../../.devcontainer/bitwarden_common/docker-compose.yml",
+    "../../.devcontainer/internal_dev/docker-compose.override.yml"
+  ],  "service": "bitwarden_server",
+  "workspaceFolder": "/workspace",
+  "customizations": {
+    "vscode": {
+      "settings": {},
+      "features": {},
+      "extensions": ["ms-dotnettools.csdevkit"]
+    }
+  },
+  "postCreateCommand": "bash .devcontainer/internal_dev/postCreateCommand.sh"
+}

.devcontainer/internal_dev/docker-compose.override.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+version: '3'
+
+services:
+  bitwarden_storage:
+    image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - ../../dev/.data/azurite:/data
+    network_mode: service:bitwarden_server

.devcontainer/internal_dev/postCreateCommand.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+export DEV_DIR=/workspace/dev
+export CONTAINER_CONFIG=/workspace/.devcontainer/internal_dev
+git config --global --add safe.directory /workspace
+
+get_installation_id_and_key() {
+    pushd ./dev >/dev/null || exit
+    echo "Please enter your installation id and key from https://bitwarden.com/host:"
+    read -r -p "Installation id: " INSTALLATION_ID
+    read -r -p "Installation key: " INSTALLATION_KEY
+    jq ".globalSettings.installation.id = \"$INSTALLATION_ID\" |
+        .globalSettings.installation.key = \"$INSTALLATION_KEY\"" \
+        secrets.json.example >secrets.json # create/overwrite secrets.json
+    popd >/dev/null || exit
+}
+
+remove_comments() {
+    # jq will not parse files with comments
+    file="$1"
+
+    if [[ -f "$file" ]]; then
+        sed -e '/^\/\//d' -e 's@[[:blank:]]\{1,\}//.*@@' "$file" >"$file.tmp"
+        mv "$file.tmp" "$file"
+    fi
+}
+
+configure_other_vars() {
+    pushd ./dev >/dev/null || exit
+    cp secrets.json .secrets.json.tmp
+    # set DB_PASSWORD equal to .services.mssql.environment.MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD, accounting for quotes
+    DB_PASSWORD="$(grep -oP 'MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=["'"'"']?\K[^"'"'"'\s]+' $DEV_DIR/.env)"
+    CERT_OUTPUT="$(./create_certificates_linux.sh)"
+    #shellcheck disable=SC2086
+    IDENTITY_SERVER_FINGERPRINT="$(echo $CERT_OUTPUT | awk -F 'Identity Server Dev: ' '{match($2, /[[:alnum:]]+/); print substr($2, RSTART, RLENGTH)}')"
+    #shellcheck disable=SC2086
+    DATA_PROTECTION_FINGERPRINT="$(echo $CERT_OUTPUT | awk -F 'Data Protection Dev: ' '{match($2, /[[:alnum:]]+/); print substr($2, RSTART, RLENGTH)}')"
+    SQL_CONNECTION_STRING="Server=localhost;Database=vault_dev;User Id=SA;Password=$DB_PASSWORD;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=True"
+    echo "Identity Server Dev: $IDENTITY_SERVER_FINGERPRINT"
+    echo "Data Protection Dev: $DATA_PROTECTION_FINGERPRINT"
+    jq \
+        ".globalSettings.sqlServer.connectionString = \"$SQL_CONNECTION_STRING\" |
+        .globalSettings.postgreSql.connectionString = \"Host=localhost;Username=postgres;Password=$DB_PASSWORD;Database=vault_dev;Include Error Detail=true\" |
+        .globalSettings.mySql.connectionString = \"server=localhost;uid=root;pwd=$DB_PASSWORD;database=vault_dev\" |
+        .globalSettings.identityServer.certificateThumbprint = \"$IDENTITY_SERVER_FINGERPRINT\" |
+        .globalSettings.dataProtection.certificateThumbprint = \"$DATA_PROTECTION_FINGERPRINT\"" \
+        .secrets.json.tmp >secrets.json
+    rm .secrets.json.tmp
+    popd >/dev/null || exit
+}
+
+one_time_setup() {
+    read -r -p \
+        "Would you like to configure your secrets and certificates for the first time?
+WARNING: This will overwrite any existing secrets.json and certificate files.
+Proceed? [y/N] " response
+    if [[ "$response" =~ ^([yY][eE][sS]|[yY])+$ ]]; then
+        echo "Running one-time setup script..."
+        sleep 1
+        read -r -p \
+            "Place the secrets.json and dev.pfx files from our shared Collection in the ./dev directory.
+Press <Enter> to continue."
+        remove_comments ./dev/secrets.json
+        configure_other_vars
+        echo "Installing Az module. This will take ~a minute..."
+        pwsh -Command "Install-Module -Name Az -Scope CurrentUser -Repository PSGallery -Force"
+        pwsh ./dev/setup_azurite.ps1
+
+        dotnet tool install dotnet-certificate-tool -g >/dev/null
+
+        read -r -s -p "Paste the \"Licensing Certificate - Dev\" password: " CERT_PASSWORD
+        echo
+        pushd ./dev >/dev/null || exit
+        certificate-tool add --file ./dev.pfx --password "$CERT_PASSWORD"
+        echo "Injecting dotnet secrets..."
+        pwsh ./setup_secrets.ps1 || true
+        popd >/dev/null || exit
+        
+        echo "Running migrations..."
+        sleep 5 # wait for DB container to start
+        dotnet run --project ./util/MsSqlMigratorUtility "$SQL_CONNECTION_STRING"
+    fi
+}
+
+# main
+one_time_setup

dev/.env.example

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=bitwardenserver
 # Ensure the MSSQL_PASSWORD is complex and follows the password policy defined at
 # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/password-policy?view=sql-server-ver15
+
+# The MSSQL*_PASSWORD variables can be the same value; MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD is used for VS Code devcontainers
+# and MSSQL_PASSWORD is used for docker-compose for traditional dev configurations.
 MSSQL_PASSWORD=SET_A_PASSWORD_HERE_123
+MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=SET_A_PASSWORD_HERE_123
 MAILCATCHER_PORT=1080
 
 # Alternative databases